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London Travel Guide: Things to Do, Attractions & Where to Eat

The range of things to do in London is wide, and many of the best are free, including the British Museum, the National Gallery, Tate Modern and the Natural History Museum. Westminster is home to the Houses of Parliament, Westminster Abbey and Buckingham Palace, while the City and the South Bank cover St Paul's Cathedral, the Tower of London and a riverside walk with theatres and galleries. Covent Garden and Soho sit at the heart of the West End, and areas such as Shoreditch, Camden, Notting Hill and Greenwich each have a distinct character.

London's food scene reflects its mix of communities, with markets such as Borough Market, curry houses on Brick Lane, Chinatown in Soho, traditional pubs and a large number of restaurants serving cuisines from around the world. Afternoon tea and Sunday roasts are popular with visitors. Four to five days is a sensible length for a first visit, giving time for the main museums, a West End show and a few neighbourhoods. With a week you can add day trips to places such as Windsor, Oxford or Bath.

London skyline featuring Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament, one of the best places to visit in the United Kingdom
Country
United Kingdom
Currency
Pound sterling (GBP)
Language
English
Time zone
GMT (UTC+0), BST (UTC+1) in summer
Main airports
Heathrow (LHR), Gatwick (LGW), Stansted (STN), Luton (LTN), London City (LCY)
Getting around
Underground, Elizabeth line, Overground, buses and river boats; contactless cards and Oyster are accepted
Best time to visit
May to September for longer days and warmer weather; December for Christmas markets and lights
Plugs
Type G, 230 V
Tipping
Around 10 to 12.5 per cent in restaurants if service is not already added; not expected in pubs

Best attractions in London

All attractions in London

Attraction

British Museum

History and archaeology museumBloomsbury

Britain's great museum of world history and culture in Bloomsbury, with free entry to a permanent collection spanning two million years of human civilisation.

Attraction

Tower of London

Historic castle and palaceTower Hill

Nearly a thousand years of royal history on the Thames, home to the Crown Jewels, the White Tower and the famous Yeoman Warders.

Attraction

National Gallery

Art museumTrafalgar Square

The nation's collection of Western European paintings on Trafalgar Square, with free entry to works from the 13th to the early 20th century.

Attraction

Westminster Abbey

Gothic abbey churchWestminster

The Gothic church beside Parliament where English and British monarchs have been crowned for centuries, full of royal tombs and memorials.

Attraction

Natural History Museum

Natural history museumSouth Kensington

A cathedral-like Victorian museum in South Kensington with free galleries of dinosaurs, minerals, wildlife and earth sciences.

Attraction

Tate Modern

Modern and contemporary art museumBankside

Britain's national gallery of modern and contemporary art, set in a former power station on the South Bank with free collection displays.

Best cafés in London

All cafés in London

Café

Monmouth Coffee Borough

Specialty coffee$Southwark

A specialty coffee shop and roaster's outlet at Borough Market, serving filter and espresso coffee and selling beans that can be sampled in store.

Café

Bar Italia

Italian espresso bar$Soho

A family-run Italian espresso bar on Frith Street, opened in 1949 and open from early morning until the small hours.

Café

Prufrock Coffee

Specialty coffee$Holborn

A specialty coffee bar on Leather Lane near Farringdon, known for carefully prepared espresso and filter coffee and its barista training.

Best hotels in London

All hotels in London

Hotel

The Savoy

Luxury hotel$$$$Covent Garden

A landmark luxury hotel on the Strand, open since 1889, with Thames views, the American Bar and the Gordon Ramsay Savoy Grill.

Hotel

Claridge’s

Luxury hotel$$$$Mayfair

A Mayfair grande dame dating back to 1812, famed for its Art Deco interiors, afternoon tea and long association with royalty and celebrity.

Hotel

The Ritz London

Luxury hotel$$$$St James's

César Ritz's Piccadilly hotel, opened in 1906, famous for its Louis XVI-style interiors and its afternoon tea in the Palm Court.

Hotel

Hazlitt’s

Georgian townhouse hotel$$$Soho

A characterful Georgian townhouse hotel in Soho, named after the essayist William Hazlitt and furnished with antiques and period details.

Hotel

The Rookery

Georgian boutique hotel$$$Clerkenwell

A Georgian-style boutique hotel tucked down a narrow lane by Smithfield, with period furniture, open fires and roll-top baths.

Hotel

The Hoxton, Shoreditch

Design hotel$$Shoreditch

The original Hoxton hotel, opened in 2006 near Old Street, with 210 compact-to-roomy bedrooms, a rooftop Peruvian restaurant and a busy lobby.

Best nightlife in London

All nightlife in London

Bar

Ronnie Scott’s

Jazz club$$$Soho

A celebrated Soho jazz club, founded in 1959 and now on Frith Street in Soho, with two shows a night and dining until late.

Bar

Connaught Bar

Hotel cocktail bar$$$$Mayfair

The Connaught hotel's award-winning Mayfair cocktail bar, named the world's best bar in The World's 50 Best Bars in 2020 and 2021.

Bar

The Churchill Arms

Traditional pub with Thai kitchen$$Kensington

A flower-covered Fuller's pub in Kensington dating from 1750, known for its memorabilia, real ales and long-running Thai kitchen.

Bar

Lamb & Flag

Historic pub$$Covent Garden

A historic Fuller's pub hidden down Rose Street in Covent Garden, with wood-panelled rooms, a real fire and classic pub food.

Bar

Coupette

Cocktail bar$$$Bethnal Green

An award-winning Bethnal Green cocktail bar with a French accent, listed in The World's 50 Best Bars in 2018 and 2019.

Best restaurants in London

All restaurants in London

Restaurant

St. JOHN Smithfield

Modern British, nose-to-tail$$$Smithfield

Fergus Henderson's influential Smithfield restaurant, founded in 1994 and known for nose-to-tail British cooking from a daily changing menu.

Restaurant

Dishoom Covent Garden

Bombay café$$Covent Garden

The original Dishoom, a Bombay-style café in Covent Garden serving breakfast, small plates, grills and curries from morning until late.

Restaurant

Rules

Traditional British, game$$$Covent Garden

Founded by Thomas Rule in 1798, this Covent Garden institution serves traditional British dishes and is especially known for its game.

Restaurant

The Ledbury

Modern fine dining$$$$Notting Hill

Brett Graham's Notting Hill restaurant, holding three Michelin stars in the 2026 guide for refined, produce-led modern cooking.

Restaurant

Gymkhana

Indian$$$$Mayfair

A Mayfair Indian restaurant inspired by colonial-era gymkhana clubs, holding two Michelin stars in the 2026 guide.

Restaurant

The Wolseley

All-day European café-restaurant$$$Mayfair

A grand all-day café-restaurant on Piccadilly, housed in a 1920s former car showroom and serving breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner.

Best things to do in London

All things to do in London

Thing to do

Borough Market

Food marketSouthwark

London's celebrated food market beside London Bridge station, with traders selling produce, cheese, bread, street food and specialist groceries.

Thing to do

Sky Garden

Free viewpoint and indoor gardenCity of London

A landscaped public garden and viewing gallery on the top floors of 20 Fenchurch Street, with free timed tickets to admire the skyline.

Thing to do

Shakespeare’s Globe

Theatre and guided toursBankside

A reconstruction of Shakespeare's open-air playhouse on Bankside, staging plays alongside the candlelit Sam Wanamaker Playhouse and running guided tours.

Thing to do

Camden Market

Market and street foodCamden Town

A sprawling canal-side market in Camden Town spread across the Lock, the Stables and Hawley Wharf, known for street food and independent traders.

Thing to do

Columbia Road Flower Market

Sunday flower marketBethnal Green

A Sunday-only street market off Hackney Road where traders sell cut flowers and plants, lined by around sixty independent shops.

Best tours & activities in London

All tours & activities in London

Tour operator

London Walks

Guided walking toursWest Hampstead

A long-running London walking tour company offering guided walks every day, from Jack the Ripper and Beatles routes to village London and pub walks.

Tour operator

The London Bicycle Tour Company

Bike tours and hireKennington

A London bike tour and hire company running guided cycle and e-bike tours of the capital's sights, plus hire of bikes from tandems to children's bikes.

Tour operator

Unseen Tours

Social enterprise walking toursLondon

A not-for-profit social enterprise whose London walking tours are led by guides with personal experience of homelessness.

Tour operator

Thames Rockets

Speedboat toursSouth Bank

High-speed RIB rides on the Thames from London Eye Pier, ranging from the hour-long Ultimate London Adventure to trips out to the Thames Barrier.

Tour operator

Brit Movie Tours

Film and TV location toursFitzrovia

A London company running film and TV location tours, from Harry Potter and Sherlock Holmes walks to coach trips to Downton Abbey country.

London travel FAQs

How many days do you need in London?

Four to five days is enough to see the main museums and landmarks and visit a few neighbourhoods. A week allows for day trips and a slower pace.

Where is the best area to stay in London?

Covent Garden, Soho, South Bank and Westminster are central and convenient for first-time visitors. Kensington suits museum visits, while Shoreditch and King's Cross offer more choice at mid-range prices.

How do you get from Heathrow to central London?

The Elizabeth line, the Heathrow Express to Paddington and the Piccadilly line all connect Heathrow with central London. Gatwick, Stansted and Luton are linked to the city by train.

Is London expensive to visit?

London is an expensive city, particularly for hotels and dining out. Many major museums are free, and using contactless payment on public transport caps your daily fare.

What is the best time to visit London?

Late spring and summer offer the most daylight and outdoor events, while autumn is quieter. Rain is possible at any time of year, so pack a light waterproof.