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United Kingdom Travel Guide: Things to Do, Attractions & Where to Eat

The United Kingdom is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, and each has its own landscapes, history and traditions. London is the main gateway, with its museums, theatres and royal landmarks. Beyond the capital, visitors travel to the university cities of Oxford and Cambridge, the Roman baths and Georgian streets of Bath, and the countryside of the Cotswolds and the Lake District. In Scotland, Edinburgh is known for its castle and festivals, and the Highlands for mountains and lochs. Wales has castles and national parks such as Snowdonia (Eryri), while Northern Ireland offers Belfast and the Giant's Causeway. Distances are short, and trains connect most major cities.

Capital
London
Currency
Pound sterling (GBP)
Language
English, with Welsh and Scottish Gaelic also spoken
Time zone
GMT (UTC+0), BST (UTC+1) in summer
Visa
Entry requirements depend on your nationality; check your government's travel advice before you go
Plugs
Type G, 230 V

Top cities & regions in United Kingdom

Best attractions in United Kingdom

All attractions in United Kingdom

Attraction

British Museum

History and archaeology museumBloomsbury

Britain's great museum of world history and culture in Bloomsbury, with free entry to a permanent collection spanning two million years of human civilisation.

Attraction

Edinburgh Castle

Historic fortress and royal castleOld Town

Edinburgh's fortress on an extinct volcanic plug, home to the Honours of Scotland, St Margaret's Chapel, Mons Meg and the daily One O'Clock Gun.

Attraction

Palace of Holyroodhouse

Royal palaceHolyrood

The monarch's official residence in Scotland at the foot of the Royal Mile, with State Apartments, Mary, Queen of Scots' chambers and the ruins of Holyrood…

Attraction

Tower of London

Historic castle and palaceTower Hill

Nearly a thousand years of royal history on the Thames, home to the Crown Jewels, the White Tower and the famous Yeoman Warders.

Attraction

National Gallery

Art museumTrafalgar Square

The nation's collection of Western European paintings on Trafalgar Square, with free entry to works from the 13th to the early 20th century.

Attraction

National Museum of Scotland

National museumOld Town

Free national museum on Chambers Street covering Scottish history, natural world, science and world cultures, with Dolly the sheep and the Lewis chessmen.

Best cafés in United Kingdom

All cafés in United Kingdom

Café

Lannan Bakery

Bakery and pantry$$Stockbridge

A Stockbridge bakery known for classic viennoiserie, custard slices, pains suisses and cardamom buns, with a regularly changing range and a pantry next door.

Café

Monmouth Coffee Borough

Specialty coffee$Southwark

A specialty coffee shop and roaster's outlet at Borough Market, serving filter and espresso coffee and selling beans that can be sampled in store.

Café

Bar Italia

Italian espresso bar$Soho

A family-run Italian espresso bar on Frith Street, opened in 1949 and open from early morning until the small hours.

Café

Söderberg The Meadows

Swedish bakery and café$$Quartermile

A Swedish bakery café at Quartermile beside the Meadows, serving buns, sourdough and Swedish pastries baked on site, open every day from early morning.

Café

Cairngorm Coffee West End

Speciality coffee shop and roaster$West End

The West End café of Edinburgh roaster Cairngorm Coffee, serving its own speciality coffee from early morning until 7pm, seven days a week.

Café

Prufrock Coffee

Specialty coffee$Holborn

A specialty coffee bar on Leather Lane near Farringdon, known for carefully prepared espresso and filter coffee and its barista training.

Best hotels in United Kingdom

All hotels in United Kingdom

Hotel

The Balmoral

Luxury grand hotel$$$$New Town

Rocco Forte's five-star landmark at the east end of Princes Street, opened in 1902 as a railway hotel, with a spa, whisky bar and famous clock…

Hotel

The Savoy

Luxury hotel$$$$Covent Garden

A landmark luxury hotel on the Strand, open since 1889, with Thames views, the American Bar and the Gordon Ramsay Savoy Grill.

Hotel

Claridge’s

Luxury hotel$$$$Mayfair

A Mayfair grande dame dating back to 1812, famed for its Art Deco interiors, afternoon tea and long association with royalty and celebrity.

Hotel

Gleneagles Townhouse

Luxury boutique hotel and members' club$$$$New Town

The Edinburgh outpost of Gleneagles, a 33-room luxury hotel in a Georgian building on St Andrew Square with The Spence restaurant and a rooftop bar.

Hotel

Prestonfield House

Luxury country house hotel$$$$Prestonfield

A five-star country house hotel in 20 acres of parkland beneath Arthur's Seat, with 23 opulent rooms and suites and the all-day Rhubarb restaurant.

Hotel

The Ritz London

Luxury hotel$$$$St James's

César Ritz's Piccadilly hotel, opened in 1906, famous for its Louis XVI-style interiors and its afternoon tea in the Palm Court.

Best nightlife in United Kingdom

All nightlife in United Kingdom

Bar

Bramble Bar & Lounge

Cocktail bar$$$New Town

A walk-in cocktail bar on Queen Street in the New Town, open every night from 4pm until 1am, with sister bars across Edinburgh.

Bar

Ronnie Scott’s

Jazz club$$$Soho

A celebrated Soho jazz club, founded in 1959 and now on Frith Street in Soho, with two shows a night and dining until late.

Bar

Connaught Bar

Hotel cocktail bar$$$$Mayfair

The Connaught hotel's award-winning Mayfair cocktail bar, named the world's best bar in The World's 50 Best Bars in 2020 and 2021.

Bar

The Jazz Bar

Live music bar$$Old Town

A basement live music venue on Chambers Street with jazz, blues, funk and more every day of the week, open until the early hours at weekends.

Bar

The Churchill Arms

Traditional pub with Thai kitchen$$Kensington

A flower-covered Fuller's pub in Kensington dating from 1750, known for its memorabilia, real ales and long-running Thai kitchen.

Bar

The Sheep Heid Inn

Historic pub with skittle alley$$Duddingston

A historic village pub in Duddingston below Arthur's Seat, reputedly dating to 1360, with a courtyard, Sunday roasts and a Victorian skittle alley.

Best restaurants in United Kingdom

All restaurants in United Kingdom

Restaurant

St. JOHN Smithfield

Modern British, nose-to-tail$$$Smithfield

Fergus Henderson's influential Smithfield restaurant, founded in 1994 and known for nose-to-tail British cooking from a daily changing menu.

Restaurant

The Kitchin

Michelin-starred modern Scottish$$$$Leith

Tom and Michaela Kitchin's Michelin-starred restaurant in a converted whisky warehouse in Leith, cooking Scottish seasonal produce under the motto From Nature to Plate.

Restaurant

Dishoom Covent Garden

Bombay café$$Covent Garden

The original Dishoom, a Bombay-style café in Covent Garden serving breakfast, small plates, grills and curries from morning until late.

Restaurant

The Witchery by the Castle

Historic fine dining, Scottish$$$$Old Town

Candlelit historic dining rooms at the gates of Edinburgh Castle, serving classic dishes built on Scottish produce, with nine suites to stay in.

Restaurant

Rules

Traditional British, game$$$Covent Garden

Founded by Thomas Rule in 1798, this Covent Garden institution serves traditional British dishes and is especially known for its game.

Restaurant

Timberyard

Michelin-starred seasonal tasting menu$$$$Old Town

A family-run restaurant on Lady Lawson Street with a Michelin star and Green Star, serving weekly-changing menus built on wild meat, fish and vegetables.

Best things to do in United Kingdom

All things to do in United Kingdom

Thing to do

Borough Market

Food marketSouthwark

London's celebrated food market beside London Bridge station, with traders selling produce, cheese, bread, street food and specialist groceries.

Thing to do

The Real Mary King’s Close

Underground guided tourOld Town

Guided tours through a preserved 17th-century street hidden beneath the Royal Mile, led by costumed guides who tell the stories of the close's residents.

Thing to do

Camera Obscura and World of Illusions

Optical illusions attraction and rooftop viewpointOld Town

A Victorian camera obscura and floors of hands-on optical illusions on Castlehill, topped by a rooftop terrace with panoramic views over Edinburgh.

Thing to do

Sky Garden

Free viewpoint and indoor gardenCity of London

A landscaped public garden and viewing gallery on the top floors of 20 Fenchurch Street, with free timed tickets to admire the skyline.

Thing to do

Shakespeare’s Globe

Theatre and guided toursBankside

A reconstruction of Shakespeare's open-air playhouse on Bankside, staging plays alongside the candlelit Sam Wanamaker Playhouse and running guided tours.

Thing to do

The Scotch Whisky Experience

Whisky tour and tastingOld Town

Guided whisky tours and tastings on Castlehill, with the 3,384-bottle Diageo Claive Vidiz Collection and the Amber restaurant and whisky bar.

Best tours & activities in United Kingdom

All tours & activities in United Kingdom

Tour operator

London Walks

Guided walking toursWest Hampstead

A long-running London walking tour company offering guided walks every day, from Jack the Ripper and Beatles routes to village London and pub walks.

Tour operator

Mercat Tours

History and ghost walking toursOld Town

Edinburgh walking tour company running history walks and ghost tours since 1985, including trips into the Blair Street Underground Vaults.

Tour operator

Rabbie’s

Small-group day and multi-day toursNew Town

Edinburgh-founded small-group tour company running day trips and multi-day tours to the Highlands, Loch Ness and the Isle of Skye since 1993.

Tour operator

The London Bicycle Tour Company

Bike tours and hireKennington

A London bike tour and hire company running guided cycle and e-bike tours of the capital's sights, plus hire of bikes from tandems to children's bikes.

Tour operator

Eat Walk Edinburgh

Food and drink walking tourTollcross

A three-hour food and drink walking tour visiting four restaurants and pubs across Edinburgh's Old Town and New Town, with cheese, beer and whisky tastings.

Tour operator

Unseen Tours

Social enterprise walking toursLondon

A not-for-profit social enterprise whose London walking tours are led by guides with personal experience of homelessness.

United Kingdom travel FAQs

What is the best way to travel around the United Kingdom?

Trains link London with most major cities, and booking in advance usually gives lower fares. A car is helpful for rural areas such as the Scottish Highlands, Wales and the Lake District.

When is the best time to visit the United Kingdom?

May to September brings the longest days and the warmest weather. The weather can change quickly at any time of year, so it is worth packing layers and a waterproof.

Which places should you visit in the UK besides London?

Popular choices include Edinburgh, the Scottish Highlands, Bath, Oxford, York, the Cotswolds, the Lake District, Cardiff and the Giant's Causeway.

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