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Japan Travel Guide: Things to Do, Attractions & Where to Eat

Japan combines large modern cities with temples, gardens, mountains and hot springs, and it has one of the most efficient rail networks in the world. Tokyo, the capital, is where most visitors begin, with its districts, food and museums. Kyoto is known for its temples, shrines and traditional streets, and Osaka for street food and nightlife. Nara has free-roaming deer and large historic temples, while Hiroshima and nearby Miyajima are common stops further west. Hakone and the Mount Fuji area offer onsen and views of the mountain, and Hokkaido in the north is known for skiing and summer landscapes. Shinkansen bullet trains make it easy to combine several of these in one trip.

Capital
Tokyo
Currency
Japanese yen (JPY)
Language
Japanese
Time zone
JST (UTC+9), no daylight saving
Visa
Entry requirements depend on your nationality; check your government's travel advice before you go
Plugs
Type A and B, 100 V

Top cities & regions in Japan

Best attractions in Japan

All attractions in Japan

Attraction

Fushimi Inari Taisha

Shinto shrineFushimi

The head shrine of the Inari deity, founded in 711, famous for the thousands of vermilion torii gates that climb the wooded slopes of Mount Inari.

Attraction

Osaka Castle

Castle and history museumChuo-ku (Osaka Castle Park)

Osaka's rebuilt castle keep, first raised by Toyotomi Hideyoshi in the 1580s, now a history museum with an eighth-floor lookout over a large moated park.

Attraction

Senso-ji

Buddhist templeAsakusa

Tokyo's oldest and most visited Buddhist temple, reached through the Kaminarimon gate and the shop-lined Nakamise approach in historic Asakusa.

Attraction

Kiyomizu-dera

Buddhist temple and UNESCO World Heritage SiteHigashiyama

A hillside temple on Mount Otowa with a wooden stage jutting out over the trees, dedicated to an eleven-faced Kannon and part of Kyoto's UNESCO World…

Attraction

Meiji Jingu

Shinto shrineHarajuku

A major Shinto shrine dedicated to Emperor Meiji and Empress Shoken, set in a large man-made forest beside Harajuku and Yoyogi Park.

Attraction

Universal Studios Japan

Theme parkKonohana-ku (Universal City)

Universal's theme park on Osaka Bay, opened in 2001 and home to Super Nintendo World, the Wizarding World of Harry Potter and Minion Park.

Best cafés in Japan

All cafés in Japan

Café

Glitch Coffee & Roasters

Specialty coffee roaster$$Jimbocho

A Jimbocho roastery-café serving light-roasted, single-origin specialty coffee designed to bring out the character of each origin.

Café

Inoda Coffee Honten

Historic coffee house$$Nakagyo

The flagship of a Kyoto coffee house founded in 1940, serving nel-drip coffee and breakfast from 7:00 in a townhouse-style building with more than 200 seats.

Café

Marufuku Coffee Sennichimae Honten

Historic kissaten coffee house$$Sennichimae (Chuo-ku)

Osaka's classic coffee house, founded in 1934, serving extra-rich drip coffee and copper-plate pancakes in a tiled, antique-furnished shop in Sennichimae.

Café

Francois Kissaten

Historic coffee house$$Shijo Kiyamachi

A salon-style coffee house opened in 1934 beside the Takase River, the first café in Japan to be registered as a Tangible Cultural Property.

Café

Kitahama Retro

British-style tea room$$Kitahama (Chuo-ku)

A British-style tea room and cake shop in a small 1912 brokerage building in Kitahama, serving afternoon tea and around 40 teas beside Nakanoshima.

Café

Koffee Mameya

Specialty coffee bean shop$$Omotesando

An Omotesando coffee bean shop where baristas guide customers through a curated menu of beans from roasters in Japan and abroad.

Best hotels in Japan

All hotels in Japan

Hotel

Aman Tokyo

Luxury hotel$$$$Otemachi

A serene luxury hotel on the top floors of Otemachi Tower, pairing minimalist Japanese design with a spa, 30-metre pool and city views.

Hotel

Four Seasons Hotel Kyoto

Luxury hotel$$$$Higashiyama

A luxury hotel in southern Higashiyama built around Shakusui-en, a pond garden of about 800 years old, with a spa, pool and several restaurants.

Hotel

The Ritz-Carlton, Osaka

Luxury hotel$$$$Umeda (Kita-ku)

Japan's first Ritz-Carlton, in Umeda, with rooms on the 24th to 37th floors, classic English-style interiors, an indoor pool and spa and a Michelin-starred French restaurant.

Hotel

Park Hyatt Kyoto

Luxury hotel$$$$Higashiyama

A low-rise luxury hotel of 70 rooms and nine suites on the slopes of Higashiyama beside Ninenzaka, with the long-established Kyoyamato kaiseki restaurant in its grounds.

Hotel

The Peninsula Tokyo

Luxury hotel$$$$Marunouchi

A luxury hotel on a Yurakucho corner between Marunouchi and Ginza, with commanding city views towards the Imperial Palace grounds.

Hotel

The St. Regis Osaka

Luxury hotel$$$$Honmachi (Chuo-ku)

A 160-room luxury hotel rising 27 storeys above Midosuji avenue in Honmachi, with round-the-clock butler service, a spa and five places to eat and drink.

Best nightlife in Japan

All nightlife in Japan

Bar

Bar K6

Whisky and cocktail bar$$$Kiyamachi

A modern cocktail and whisky bar at Kiyamachi Nijo with a collection of around 1,200 bottles, including some 600 single malts, and views towards the river.

Bar

Craftroom

Cocktail bar$$$Umeda (Kita-ku)

A six-seat basement cocktail bar near Osaka Station, opened in 2020 by bartender Ryu Fujii and ranked on the Asia's 50 Best Bars extended list.

Bar

Shinjuku Golden Gai

Bar district$$Kabukicho

A tight grid of narrow lanes in Kabukicho holding around 300 tiny bars, many seating only a handful of drinkers, each with its own theme.

Bar

Bible Club Osaka

Speakeasy cocktail bar$$$Shinsaibashi (Chuo-ku)

A basement speakeasy in Shinsaibashi, sister to Portland's Bible Club, recreating a 19th-century American saloon with inventive cocktails and a deep whisky list.

Bar

K36 The Bar & Rooftop

Rooftop cocktail bar$$$$Higashiyama

A hotel bar and rooftop terrace in a former school building in Higashiyama, serving cocktails, rare whiskies and wine with views over the historic rooftops.

Bar

The SG Club

Cocktail bar$$$Shibuya

The SG Group's multi-level Shibuya cocktail bar, blending Japanese and Western drinking culture, with a casual ground floor and a moody basement.

Best restaurants in Japan

All restaurants in Japan

Restaurant

Kikunoi Honten

Kaiseki$$$$Higashiyama

A family-run kaiseki ryotei founded in 1912 in the Higashiyama hills, led by chef Yoshihiro Murata and holding three Michelin stars.

Restaurant

Narisawa

Innovative Japanese tasting menu$$$$Minami-Aoyama

Chef Yoshihiro Narisawa's acclaimed Aoyama restaurant, serving a seasonal tasting menu built around Japanese ingredients, forests and the farming landscape.

Restaurant

Okonomiyaki Mizuno

Okonomiyaki$$Dotonbori (Chuo-ku)

A Dotonbori okonomiyaki restaurant founded in 1945 and known for yamaimo-yaki, a savoury pancake made with mountain yam instead of flour.

Restaurant

Den

Modern kaiseki$$$$Jingumae

Zaiyu Hasegawa's playful modern kaiseki restaurant in Jingumae, known for warm hospitality and a seasonal tasting menu with a sense of humour.

Restaurant

Hyotei

Kaiseki$$$$Nanzen-ji

A kaiseki restaurant with more than 400 years of history beside Nanzen-ji, famous for its soft-boiled Hyotei egg and its morning porridge.

Restaurant

Kushikatsu Daruma Shinsekai Sohonten

Kushikatsu$Shinsekai (Naniwa-ku)

The original branch of the Daruma kushikatsu chain, frying breaded skewers in Shinsekai since 1929 under its famous no-double-dipping rule.

Best things to do in Japan

All things to do in Japan

Thing to do

Dotonbori

Canal-side entertainment and food districtNamba (Chuo-ku)

Osaka's canal-side entertainment strip, lined with giant 3D shop signs, theatres and restaurants, and the classic place to eat your way through the city at night.

Thing to do

Nishiki Market

Food marketNakagyo

A narrow covered market street of around 130 food shops between Teramachi and Takakura, known for centuries as Kyoto's kitchen.

Thing to do

Tsukiji Outer Market

Food marketTsukiji

The lively market streets that remained in Tsukiji after the wholesale fish market moved to Toyosu, packed with seafood stalls, knife shops and breakfast counters.

Thing to do

Arashiyama Bamboo Grove

Bamboo forest walkArashiyama

A walking path through tall groves of moso bamboo between Tenryu-ji and Okochi Sanso villa, one of the most photographed places in Kyoto.

Thing to do

Kuromon Ichiba Market

Covered food marketNipponbashi (Chuo-ku)

A covered food market of about 150 shops stretching 580 metres in Nipponbashi, known for seafood, fruit and food to eat as you stroll.

Thing to do

Shibuya Sky

Rooftop viewpointShibuya

An open-air rooftop observation deck around 229 metres up on Shibuya Scramble Square, looking straight down on the famous Scramble Crossing.

Best tours & activities in Japan

All tours & activities in Japan

Tour operator

Arigato Travel

Food tourTokyo

A Tokyo-registered travel agency founded in 2016, running guided food and culture tours such as a Shinjuku and Golden Gai evening food walk.

Tour operator

Kyoto Cycling Tour Project

Cycling tours and bike rentalKyoto Station

A Kyoto cycling company running since 2001, offering guided cycling and walking tours, around 400 rental bikes and terminals near Kyoto Station and across the city.

Tour operator

Tombori River Cruise

Canal boat tourDotonbori (Chuo-ku)

A 20-minute guided boat ride along the Dotonbori canal, leaving every half hour from Tazaemonbashi Pier beneath the neon signs of Minami.

Tour operator

Camellia Tea Ceremony

Tea ceremony experienceHigashiyama

A tea ceremony company founded in 2014 by Atsuko Mori, hosting shared and private ceremonies in a Ninenzaka machiya and a garden teahouse near Ryoan-ji.

Tour operator

MagicalTrip

Food and bar-hopping toursTokyo

A Tokyo tour company running guided bar-hopping nights in Shinjuku, food tours, Tsukiji visits and cultural experiences such as sumo and samurai sessions.

Tour operator

Osaka Aqua-Bus Aqua-Liner

River sightseeing cruiseOsaka Castle (Chuo-ku)

A sightseeing boat loop on Osaka's rivers, linking Osaka Castle, Yodoyabashi and Hachikenyahama piers with views of the castle and Nakanoshima.

Japan travel FAQs

What is the best way to travel around Japan?

Shinkansen bullet trains link most major cities quickly, and local trains and buses cover smaller towns. Rail passes can be good value for some itineraries, so compare them with individual tickets.

When is the best time to visit Japan?

Spring, during cherry blossom season, and autumn, when the leaves change colour, are the most popular times. Summer is hot and humid, and winter is good for skiing in Hokkaido and the Japanese Alps.

Which places should you visit in Japan besides Tokyo?

Popular choices include Kyoto, Osaka, Nara, Hiroshima, Miyajima, Hakone, Kanazawa and Hokkaido.

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