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Ethiopia Travel Guide: Things to Do, Attractions & Where to Eat

Ethiopia is one of the oldest independent nations in Africa and a country of high plateaus, deep gorges and ancient faith. Addis Ababa, the capital and home of the African Union, is the gateway for most visitors and the hub of Ethiopian Airlines. Beyond it lie the rock-hewn churches of Lalibela, the obelisks of Axum, the castles of Gondar, the walled city of Harar and the Simien and Bale mountains. Ethiopia has its own calendar, its own script and an Orthodox Christian tradition marked by colourful festivals such as Timket and Meskel, alongside large Muslim communities. It is also the birthplace of coffee, and its cuisine of injera and spiced stews is unlike any other in Africa.

Capital
Addis Ababa
Currency
Ethiopian birr (ETB)
Language
Amharic is the federal working language; Afaan Oromo, Tigrinya, Somali and many other languages are also spoken
Time zone
East Africa Time (UTC+3), with no daylight saving
Visa
Entry requirements depend on your nationality; check your government's travel advice before you go
Plugs
Mainly Types C and F (two round pins), 220 V

Top cities & regions in Ethiopia

Best attractions in Ethiopia

All attractions in Ethiopia

Attraction

National Museum of Ethiopia

National museum of archaeology, history and artUniversity area

Ethiopia's national collection, home to the Lucy and Selam hominid fossils plus royal regalia, Ethiopian art from traditional to modern, and ethnographic displays.

Attraction

Unity Park

Palace grounds, museum and zooNational Palace

Park inside the National Palace compound, opened in 2019, combining Emperor Menelik's palace complex, historic artefacts, a zoo, gardens, cafes and shops.

Attraction

Holy Trinity Cathedral

Ethiopian Orthodox cathedralAddis Ababa

Addis Ababa's highest-ranking Orthodox cathedral, finished in 1942, where Emperor Haile Selassie, Empress Menen and Sylvia Pankhurst are buried.

Attraction

St George’s Cathedral

Octagonal Orthodox cathedral and museumPiazza

Octagonal cathedral at the top of Churchill Road, built in 1911, where Empress Zewditu and Haile Selassie were crowned, with a museum of imperial relics.

Attraction

Red Terror Martyrs’ Memorial Museum

History and memorial museumAddis Ababa

Memorial museum opened in 2010 that documents the victims of the Derg's Red Terror through photographs, personal belongings, remains and guided tours.

Attraction

Ethnological Museum

Ethnographic museum in a former imperial palaceUniversity area

University museum inside Haile Selassie's former palace, showing Ethiopian ethnography, music, religious art and the emperor's private rooms.

Best cafés in Ethiopia

All cafés in Ethiopia

Café

Tomoca

Historic coffee house and roaster$Piazza

Addis Ababa's best-known coffee house, roasting its own beans, with the original standing bar on Wavel Street in Piazza and several newer branches.

Café

Galani Coffee

Speciality coffee house and gallery$$Jackross

Spacious speciality coffee house in Jackross with an upstairs art gallery and craft shop, all-day breakfast and cascara tea, plus four other branches.

Café

Aster Bunna

Coffee roaster and cafe$Kirkos

Cosy roaster-cafe opened in 1998 by Aster Mengesha, serving macchiato and spris and selling Ethiopian single-origin beans roasted on site.

Café

CaffeOl Coffee

Woman-owned speciality cafe$$Kera

Woman-owned speciality cafe in Kera with an all-women barista team, known for careful design, vegan pastries and Ethiopian beans sold abroad.

Café

Moyee Coffee

Coffee roaster and cafe chain$$Bole

Ethiopian-born coffee company with four Addis Ababa cafes, best known for its Bole Medhanialem branch and its tsom macchiato made without milk.

Best hotels in Ethiopia

All hotels in Ethiopia

Hotel

Sheraton Addis, a Luxury Collection Hotel

Luxury hotel$$$$Addis Ababa

Five-star Luxury Collection hotel on Taitu Street, open since 1998, with 295 rooms and suites, outdoor pools, a spa and eleven restaurants and lounges.

Hotel

Hyatt Regency Addis Ababa

Luxury hotel$$$$Meskel Square

Hyatt's first hotel in Ethiopia, opened in 2019 on Meskel Square, with 188 rooms, an outdoor pool, spa, Cascara coffee bar and live music in the…

Hotel

Ethiopian Skylight Hotel

Large airport hotel$$$Bole

Ethiopian Airlines' five-star hotel beside Bole International Airport, with 1,024 rooms, indoor and outdoor pools, a spa and many restaurants and bars.

Hotel

Radisson Blu Hotel, Addis Ababa

Business hotel$$$Kazanchis

Business hotel in the Kazanchis district with 212 rooms, a French-inspired restaurant, a rooftop terrace bar, a Tomoca cafe and a day spa.

Hotel

Ghion Hotel

Historic garden hotel$$Addis Ababa

Imperial-era hotel in large gardens beside the Jubilee Palace, with a big pool fed by a mineral spring, villa apartments, bars and a jazz club.

Hotel

Taitu Hotel

Historic budget hotel$Piazza

Ethiopia's first hotel, founded in 1905 by Empress Taitu in Piazza, now a budget hotel with a restaurant, a jazz lounge and simple rooms.

Best nightlife in Ethiopia

All nightlife in Ethiopia

Bar

Fendika Cultural Center

Azmari music house and cultural centre$$Meskel Square

The city's best-known azmari house and cultural centre, led by dancer Melaku Belay, with nightly traditional music and dance and regular Ethio-jazz nights.

Bar

Africa Jazz Club at Ghion Hotel

Ethio-jazz club$$Addis Ababa

Mulatu Astatke's jazz club in the basement of the historic Ghion Hotel, where a resident band plays Ethio-jazz on Thursday nights.

Bar

Tobia Tej House

Traditional tej house$Addis Ababa

Long-running tej house behind the Axum Hotel, named after its owner Tobia Mamuye, with garden seating, murals of tej drinkers, honey wine and kitfo.

Best restaurants in Ethiopia

All restaurants in Ethiopia

Restaurant

Yod Abyssinia Cultural Restaurant

Ethiopian cultural restaurant with live show$$Bole

Large Ethiopian cultural restaurant near Bole airport serving over 40 traditional dishes, with a coffee ceremony and live music and dance from across the country.

Restaurant

Kategna

Ethiopian restaurant$$Bole

Popular Ethiopian restaurant group, founded in 2008, known for coffee roasted on site, fasting platters, shiro and breakfast dishes such as chechebsa.

Restaurant

2000 Habesha Cultural Restaurant

Ethiopian cultural restaurant with live show$$Bole

Bole cultural restaurant where diners share Ethiopian platters around woven mesob tables while dancers in traditional dress perform from 20:00.

Restaurant

Totot Traditional Restaurant

Gurage and Ethiopian restaurant with live show$$Gerji

Gerji restaurant with a Gurage name, best known for kitfo, serving Ethiopian and European dishes with tej, a coffee ceremony and live band and dancers.

Restaurant

Asabet

Modern Ethiopian seafood restaurant$$$Addis Ababa

Seafood-focused modern Ethiopian restaurant from James Beard Award-winning chef Yohanis Gebreyesus, built around the fish of Ethiopia's lakes.

Restaurant

Stagioni

Italian restaurant$$$$Addis Ababa

Gourmet Italian restaurant inside the Sheraton Addis, known for its antipasto bar, regional Italian dishes and city views.

Best things to do in Ethiopia

All things to do in Ethiopia

Thing to do

Merkato

Open-air marketAddis Ketema

Huge open-air market west of Piazza, often called Africa's largest, with sections for coffee, spices, grain, clothing, household goods and recycled metal.

Thing to do

Entoto Park

Mountain park and viewpointEntoto

Large recreation park on the forested Entoto mountain above the city, opened in 2020, with viewpoints, trails, horse riding, cafes and restaurants.

Thing to do

Zoma Museum

Contemporary art centre and gardenMekanisa

Artist-founded museum and garden in Mekanisa built from mud and straw, combining contemporary Ethiopian art, an organic garden, a cafe and a restaurant.

Best tours & activities in Ethiopia

All tours & activities in Ethiopia

Tour operator

Abeba Tours Ethiopia

City tours and day tripsAddis Ababa

Addis Ababa tour operator founded in 2007 that runs full-day city tours, day trips and short overnight trips from the capital, alongside longer itineraries.

Tour operator

Tesfa Tours

Community-based trekking and toursKebena

Addis Ababa-based community tourism operator, set up in 2010, running village treks and homestays in the highlands and tailor-made tours across Ethiopia.

Tour operator

Ethio Travel and Tours

Day trips and tours across EthiopiaAddis Ababa

Long-established Addis Ababa operator offering a full-day trip to the Blue Nile Gorge and Debre Libanos Monastery plus longer tours across Ethiopia.

Ethiopia travel FAQs

What is the best way to travel around Ethiopia?

Distances are long and roads slow, so most visitors combine domestic flights on Ethiopian Airlines with a driver and guide for touring by road.

When is the best time to visit Ethiopia?

October to May is the drier season and the most popular time, with festivals such as Meskel in late September and Timket in January drawing many visitors.

Which places should you visit in Ethiopia besides Addis Ababa?

Lalibela for its rock-hewn churches, Gondar for its castles, Axum for its obelisks, Lake Tana and the Blue Nile Falls, Harar's old walled city, and the Simien Mountains for trekking.

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