Skip to content

Egypt Travel Guide: Things to Do, Attractions & Where to Eat

Egypt has drawn travellers for thousands of years, and its combination of ancient monuments, the Nile and the Red Sea still makes it one of the great destinations of the world. Cairo, the capital, is the usual starting point, with the pyramids of Giza, the Grand Egyptian Museum and a medieval Islamic city. South along the Nile, Luxor holds the temples of Karnak and Luxor and the tombs of the Valley of the Kings, and Aswan offers granite islands, Nubian villages and the temples of Philae and Abu Simbel. Nile cruises between Luxor and Aswan are a classic way to travel. Alexandria brings a Mediterranean seafront and Greco-Roman history, while Red Sea resorts such as Hurghada and Sharm El Sheikh are known for diving, and the Western Desert has remote oases such as Siwa.

Capital
Cairo
Currency
Egyptian pound (EGP)
Language
Arabic; English is widely used in tourism
Time zone
Africa/Cairo, two hours ahead of UTC, with daylight saving time in summer
Visa
Entry requirements depend on your nationality; check your government's travel advice before you go
Plugs
Type C and F, 220 volts

Top cities & regions in Egypt

Best attractions in Egypt

All attractions in Egypt

Attraction

Pyramids of Giza

Archaeological siteGiza Plateau

The Great Pyramid of Khufu, the pyramids of Khafre and Menkaure and the Great Sphinx, the last surviving wonder of the ancient world on the edge…

Attraction

Grand Egyptian Museum

Archaeology museumGiza

The vast new museum near the Giza pyramids, home to more than 100,000 artefacts including the complete Tutankhamun collection and Khufu's ancient boats.

Attraction

Egyptian Museum

Archaeology museumDowntown

Cairo's original museum of Egyptian antiquities on Tahrir Square, opened in 1902 and still packed with statues, treasures and the burials of Yuya and Thuya.

Attraction

National Museum of Egyptian Civilization

History museumFustat

A modern museum in Fustat telling the story of Egyptian civilisation from prehistory to today, best known for its atmospheric Royal Mummies Hall.

Attraction

Cairo Citadel

Medieval fortressIslamic Cairo

Saladin's 12th-century hilltop fortress, crowned by the Ottoman-style Mosque of Muhammad Ali, with museums and wide views across the city.

Attraction

Al-Azhar Mosque

Historic mosqueIslamic Cairo

Founded by the Fatimids in 970, Al-Azhar is Cairo's great congregational mosque and the historic heart of one of the oldest universities in the world.

Best cafés in Egypt

All cafés in Egypt

Café

El Fishawy

Traditional coffeehouse$Islamic Cairo

The celebrated coffeehouse of Khan el-Khalili, serving mint tea, Turkish coffee and shisha in a mirrored alley since the late 18th century.

Café

Groppi

Historic patisserie and tearoom$$Downtown

A celebrated Swiss-founded tearoom on Talaat Harb Square, open since 1924, where generations of Cairenes have come for éclairs, chocolates and ice cream.

Café

Café Riche

Historic literary café$$Downtown

A Downtown café opened in 1908 that became the meeting place of Egypt's writers, artists and revolutionaries, with photographs of famous regulars on its walls.

Café

Simonds

Historic bakery and café$Zamalek

A Zamalek bakery and café dating back to 1898, loved for its Danish pastries, cakes, cappuccino and hot chocolate.

Café

El Abd Patisserie

Egyptian patisserie$Downtown

A much-loved Downtown pastry shop on Talaat Harb Street, famous for its oriental sweets, kunafa, biscuits and ice cream, with queues at Ramadan.

Café

Mandarine Koueider

Ice cream and oriental sweets$$Zamalek

A Zamalek sweet shop from a family business founded in Cairo in 1928, known for tangerine ice cream, kunafa, baklava and Ramadan desserts.

Best hotels in Egypt

All hotels in Egypt

Hotel

Marriott Mena House

Historic luxury hotel$$$$Giza

A historic five-star hotel at the foot of the Giza pyramids, built around a 19th-century khedivial hunting lodge and set in large gardens.

Hotel

Four Seasons Hotel Cairo at Nile Plaza

Luxury hotel$$$$Garden City

A 30-storey luxury hotel on the Nile Corniche in Garden City, with river-view rooms, a spa, a pool and ten restaurants and bars.

Hotel

The Nile Ritz-Carlton, Cairo

Luxury hotel$$$$Downtown

A luxury hotel on the Corniche beside Tahrir Square, in the rebuilt former Nile Hilton, with river views, a pool, a spa and the NOX rooftop…

Hotel

Cairo Marriott Hotel & Omar Khayyam Casino

Historic palace hotel$$$Zamalek

A large five-star hotel in Zamalek built around a 19th-century khedivial palace, with gardens, a pool, a spa with hammams and many restaurants.

Hotel

Sofitel Cairo Nile El Gezirah

Five-star river hotel$$$Zamalek

A round tower hotel at the southern tip of Gezira island, where all 433 rooms and suites have balconies overlooking the Nile.

Hotel

Steigenberger Hotel El Tahrir

Upper mid-range city hotel$$$Downtown

A modern 295-room hotel on Tahrir Square overlooking the Egyptian Museum, with a heated pool and an easy walk to Downtown and the Nile.

Best nightlife in Egypt

All nightlife in Egypt

Bar

Cairo Jazz Club

Live music club$$$Agouza

Cairo's best-known live music club, open since 2001 in Agouza, with local bands and DJs on stage, cocktails and a food menu most nights.

Bar

NOX Rooftop at the Nile Ritz-Carlton

Rooftop cocktail lounge$$$$Downtown

A rooftop lounge on top of the Nile Ritz-Carlton with panoramic views over the Nile and Tahrir, crafted cocktails, sushi and DJ sets in the evenings.

Bar

Crimson Bar & Grill

Rooftop restobar$$$Zamalek

A chic rooftop restaurant and bar on a quiet Nile-facing street in Zamalek, with creative cocktails, steaks and grilled fish and open river views.

Bar

Pub 28

Neighbourhood pub$$Zamalek

A small, cosy Zamalek pub on Shagaret El Dor Street, popular for its sangria, Egyptian mezze and unpretentious, friendly atmosphere.

Bar

Makan Egyptian Center for Culture and Art

Traditional music venue$Mounira

An intimate cultural centre in Mounira presenting traditional Egyptian music, including performances by Mazaher, the country's leading zar ensemble.

Bar

Room Art Space Garden City

Arts venue and café$$Garden City

A basement art space and café in Garden City, opened in 2014, hosting live music, open mic nights, comedy and film screenings almost every day.

Best restaurants in Egypt

All restaurants in Egypt

Restaurant

Khufu’s

Contemporary Egyptian$$$$Giza Plateau

Chef Mostafa Seif's contemporary Egyptian restaurant inside the Giza archaeological site, named the best restaurant in the Middle East and North Africa in 2026.

Restaurant

Abou Tarek

Koshari$Downtown

Downtown Cairo's most famous koshari restaurant, which grew from a street cart in 1963 into a four-storey institution on Champollion Street.

Restaurant

Abou El Sid Zamalek

Traditional Egyptian$$$Zamalek

A long-established Zamalek restaurant serving classic Egyptian home-style dishes in a dim, lantern-lit dining room filled with carpets and antique furniture.

Restaurant

Zooba Zamalek

Egyptian street food$$Zamalek

A colourful Zamalek café that reinvents Egyptian street food, from fava bean ta'ameya in baladi bread to koshari and grilled corn desserts.

Restaurant

Andrea El Mariouteya

Egyptian charcoal grill$New Giza

A family-run Giza courtyard restaurant known for decades for its charcoal-grilled chicken, quail, mezze and freshly baked bread.

Restaurant

Zitouni

Egyptian fine dining$$$$Garden City

The Egyptian restaurant of the Four Seasons Nile Plaza, serving refined regional dishes and buffets overlooking the Nile in Garden City.

Best things to do in Egypt

All things to do in Egypt

Thing to do

Khan el-Khalili

Historic bazaarIslamic Cairo

Cairo's great historic bazaar, a maze of lanes selling lanterns, spices, brass and jewellery around a khan founded in the 1380s.

Thing to do

Al-Muizz Street

Historic street walkIslamic Cairo

The main street of Fatimid Cairo, a kilometre-long walk from Bab al-Futuh to Bab Zuweila lined with Mamluk mosques, madrasas, palaces and fountains.

Thing to do

Al-Azhar Park

City park and viewpointEl-Darb El-Ahmar

A 30-hectare landscaped park on a former rubbish mound above Islamic Cairo, with gardens, cafés and some of the best sunset views of the old city's…

Thing to do

Cairo Tower

Observation towerGezira

A 187-metre lattice tower on Gezira island, completed in 1961, with an open-air observation deck giving 360-degree views over the Nile and the city.

Thing to do

Tannoura Show at Wekalet El Ghouri

Traditional dance showIslamic Cairo

An evening performance of Egyptian Sufi-inspired whirling dance and live music in the courtyard of a restored merchants' hall from 1505.

Best tours & activities in Egypt

All tours & activities in Egypt

Tour operator

Bellies En-Route

Food tourDowntown

A Cairo food tour company founded in 2016 by two Egyptian women, leading small-group walking tours through Downtown's street food and local eateries.

Tour operator

Memphis Tours

Tour operatorCairo

One of Egypt's longest-established tour operators, founded in 1955, offering guided Cairo day tours, Nile cruises and multi-day trips with licensed local guides.

Tour operator

Egypt Tours Portal

Tour operatorGiza

A licensed Egyptian travel company with offices on Pyramids Street, running Cairo day tours, Nile cruises and tailor-made trips across Egypt.

Tour operator

Pyramids Land Tours

Private tour operatorGiza

An Egyptian tour company running private day tours of Cairo and Giza since 2005, alongside Nile cruises and multi-day packages around the country.

Tour operator

Cairo D-Tour

Downtown walking tourDowntown

Guided walking tours of Downtown Cairo's belle époque streets, squares, passageways and cafés, exploring the district's history and its ongoing revival.

Egypt travel FAQs

What is the best way to travel around Egypt?

Domestic flights link Cairo with Luxor, Aswan and the Red Sea resorts; overnight sleeper trains run along the Nile Valley, and Nile cruises connect Luxor and Aswan.

When is the best time to visit Egypt?

October to April is the most comfortable time for sightseeing, as summer temperatures in Cairo, Luxor and Aswan are very high.

Which places should you visit in Egypt besides Cairo?

Luxor and Aswan for temples and tombs, a Nile cruise between them, Abu Simbel, Alexandria on the Mediterranean and the Red Sea coast for diving.

More in Africa