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Florence Travel Guide: Things to Do, Attractions & Where to Eat

Most of the things to do in Florence are packed into a compact historic centre that can be crossed on foot in half an hour. The cradle of the Renaissance, it holds Brunelleschi's dome, Michelangelo's David, the Uffizi's paintings and the Palazzo Vecchio within a few streets of each other, and the whole centre is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. North of the Arno lie the Duomo, San Lorenzo and Santa Croce; across the river, the Oltrarno has the Palazzo Pitti, the Boboli Gardens, artisan workshops and the neighbourhood squares of Santo Spirito and San Frediano.

Food is simple and seasonal: bistecca alla fiorentina, ribollita, pappa al pomodoro, lampredotto sandwiches from street stalls and Chianti from the surrounding hills, alongside a handful of acclaimed fine-dining rooms. Evenings centre on wine bars, aperitivo and the city's own Negroni. Three days covers the main museums and churches; four or five allows for the hills of Fiesole or San Miniato and a day trip to Siena, Pisa or the Chianti countryside.

Country
Italy
Currency
Euro (EUR); cards and contactless payments are widely accepted, though some small bars and stalls prefer cash
Language
Italian; English is widely spoken in hotels, museums and restaurants in the centre
Time zone
Central European Time (UTC+1), Central European Summer Time (UTC+2) from late March to late October
Main airports
Florence Airport (FLR), Peretola, linked to the centre by tram line T2, and Pisa International Airport (PSA), about an hour away by train
Getting around
The historic centre is best explored on foot; trams, buses and taxis cover the rest, and most of the centre is a restricted traffic zone for cars
Best time to visit
April to June and September to October; July and August are hot and crowded, while winter is quieter with shorter museum queues
Plugs
Type C, F and L, 230V
Tipping
Not expected; many restaurants add a cover charge (coperto), and rounding up or leaving a little extra for good service is appreciated

Best attractions in Florence

All attractions in Florence

Attraction

Uffizi Gallery

Art museumPiazza della Signoria

Florence's great picture gallery, built by Vasari for Cosimo I de' Medici, with Botticelli, Leonardo, Michelangelo, Raphael, Titian and Caravaggio.

Attraction

Galleria dell’Accademia

Art museumSan Marco

The museum built around Michelangelo's David, displayed here since 1873, with his unfinished Prisoners, Florentine paintings and a musical instrument collection.

Attraction

Palazzo Vecchio

Historic palace and museumPiazza della Signoria

Florence's town hall since the Middle Ages, with Vasari's Hall of the Five Hundred, Medici apartments, a secret-room tour and a climbable 94-metre tower.

Attraction

Ponte Vecchio

Historic bridgePonte Vecchio

Florence's medieval bridge over the Arno, rebuilt in 1345, lined with jewellers' shops and crossed above by the Medici's Vasari Corridor.

Attraction

Palazzo Pitti

Palace and museum complexOltrarno

The vast Oltrarno palace of the Medici grand dukes, housing the Palatine Gallery, Royal Apartments, Gallery of Modern Art, Treasury and Museum of Fashion.

Best cafés in Florence

All cafés in Florence

Café

Caffè Gilli

Historic café and pasticceria$$$Piazza della Repubblica

Florence's oldest café, founded in 1733 by the Swiss Gilli family and on Piazza della Repubblica since the early 20th century, with its original Belle Époque…

Café

Rivoire

Historic café and chocolate maker$$$Piazza della Signoria

A historic chocolate café on Piazza della Signoria, known for its thick hot chocolate and a terrace facing the Palazzo Vecchio.

Café

Ditta Artigianale

Specialty coffee bar and roastery$$Santa Croce

The Florence specialty coffee roaster founded in 2013, serving single-origin filter coffee, espresso and brunch on Via dei Neri near the Uffizi.

Café

La Ménagère

Café, bistro and concept store$$San Lorenzo

A café, bistro, florist and design boutique near San Lorenzo, open daily from breakfast to late night in a series of airy, plant-filled rooms.

Café

Vivoli

Historic gelateria$Santa Croce

A family gelateria near Santa Croce whose story goes back to a dairy opened in 1929, known for its coffee affogato and additive-free gelato.

Café

Procacci

Historic truffle sandwich bar and wine bar$$Via de' Tornabuoni

A small Via de' Tornabuoni bar founded in 1885, famous for truffle panini served with a glass of Tuscan wine in a historic interior.

Best hotels in Florence

All hotels in Florence

Hotel

Four Seasons Hotel Firenze

Luxury palace hotel$$$$San Marco / Borgo Pinti

A five-star hotel in two Renaissance palaces set in one of Florence's largest private gardens, with a Michelin-starred restaurant, spa and outdoor pool.

Hotel

Hotel Lungarno

Luxury riverside hotel$$$$Oltrarno (Ponte Vecchio)

A five-star Ferragamo family hotel on the Arno beside the Ponte Vecchio, with river-view rooms, a 20th-century art collection and a Michelin-starred restaurant.

Hotel

The St. Regis Florence

Luxury palace hotel$$$$Ognissanti

A five-star hotel in a riverside palace on Piazza Ognissanti, traditionally attributed to Brunelleschi, with the Winter Garden restaurant and bar.

Hotel

Hotel Brunelleschi

Historic boutique hotel$$$$Duomo

A central hotel built around the Pagliazza, one of Florence's oldest standing towers, with an osteria, a bar in the tower and suites with rooftop views.

Hotel

Hotel Spadai

Boutique hotel$$$Duomo / San Lorenzo

A boutique hotel on Via de' Martelli, about 100 metres from the Duomo, with spacious rooms, a private spa for couples and a lounge bar.

Hotel

Hotel Davanzati

Family-run three-star hotel$$Piazza della Repubblica

A family-run three-star hotel on Via Porta Rossa, beside the Palazzo Davanzati, a few minutes from the Uffizi, the Duomo and the Ponte Vecchio.

Best nightlife in Florence

All nightlife in Florence

Bar

Locale Firenze

Cocktail bar and restaurant$$$$Santa Croce

A cocktail bar and restaurant in a medieval building near Santa Croce, ranked among the world's 50 best bars, with inventive low-waste drinks.

Bar

Giacosa

Historic aperitivo bar, birthplace of the Negroni$$$Via de' Tornabuoni

The revived historic bar linked to the birth of the Negroni in 1919, reopened in 2023 on Via della Spada with a Belle Époque-style interior.

Bar

701 Rooftop Bar

Rooftop cocktail bar$$$$Ponte Vecchio

A seventh-floor rooftop bar at the Gallery Hotel Art beside the Ponte Vecchio, with two terraces looking across to the Duomo and Palazzo Vecchio.

Bar

Divina Terrazza

Rooftop terrace bar$$$Duomo

The rooftop terrace of the four-star Hotel Cavour, set in a 13th-century palace, with close-up views of Brunelleschi's dome and the city centre.

Bar

Mad Souls & Spirits

Craft cocktail bar$$$San Frediano (Oltrarno)

An informal San Frediano cocktail bar run by bartenders Neri Fantechi and Julian Biondi, known for playful twists on classics and blackboard specials.

Bar

Le Volpi e l’Uva

Wine bar (enoteca)$$Oltrarno (Ponte Vecchio)

A small Oltrarno enoteca just over the Ponte Vecchio, pouring wines from small Italian producers with warm crostoni, cheeses and cured meats.

Best restaurants in Florence

All restaurants in Florence

Restaurant

Enoteca Pinchiorri

Fine dining, contemporary Italian$$$$Santa Croce

Florence's three-Michelin-star dining room, opened in 1972 by Giorgio Pinchiorri and Annie Féolde, famous for its formal service and extraordinary wine cellar.

Restaurant

Gucci Osteria da Massimo Bottura

Contemporary Italian, Michelin-starred$$$$Piazza della Signoria

Massimo Bottura's creative restaurant inside the Gucci Garden on Piazza della Signoria, open since 2018, with a Michelin star and playful seasonal menus.

Restaurant

Ora d’Aria

Contemporary Tuscan$$$$Uffizi

Chef Marco Stabile's contemporary Tuscan restaurant on a lane behind the Uffizi, with an open kitchen, seasonal tasting menus and a strong wine list.

Restaurant

Il Santo Bevitore

Modern Tuscan trattoria$$Santo Spirito (Oltrarno)

A relaxed Oltrarno restaurant serving generous, modern takes on Tuscan classics such as ribollita and roast pigeon, open for lunch and dinner every day.

Restaurant

Trattoria Sostanza

Historic Florentine trattoria$$$Santa Maria Novella

A narrow Florentine trattoria open since 1869, known for chicken cooked in butter, bistecca and a meringue cake, best booked well ahead.

Restaurant

Trattoria Sabatino

Traditional neighbourhood trattoria$San Frediano (Oltrarno)

A family-run neighbourhood trattoria just outside Porta San Frediano since 1956, serving old Florentine home cooking from a daily menu at modest prices.

Best things to do in Florence

All things to do in Florence

Thing to do

Piazzale Michelangelo

ViewpointSan Niccolò (Oltrarno)

The 1869 hilltop terrace above San Niccolò with a bronze David and the classic panorama of the Duomo, the Arno bridges and the Palazzo Vecchio.

Thing to do

San Miniato al Monte

Romanesque basilica and viewpointSan Miniato (Oltrarno)

A Romanesque basilica begun in 1013 on one of the highest points of Florence, with a marble facade, mosaics and a quieter view than Piazzale Michelangelo.

Thing to do

Mercato Centrale

Food market and food hallSan Lorenzo

Mengoni's 1874 iron and glass market in San Lorenzo, with traditional butchers and grocers downstairs and a food hall of artisan counters upstairs.

Thing to do

Mercato di Sant’Ambrogio

Neighbourhood food marketSant'Ambrogio

A neighbourhood market opened in 1873 east of Santa Croce, where Florentines buy fruit, vegetables, meat and cheese each morning.

Thing to do

Officina Profumo-Farmaceutica di Santa Maria Novella

Historic pharmacy and perfumerySanta Maria Novella

The Dominican friars' pharmacy that opened to the public in 1612, now a perfumery with frescoed rooms, antique apothecary jars and its Acqua della Regina.

Best tours & activities in Florence

All tours & activities in Florence

Tour operator

Artviva

Walking and museum toursCity centre

A Florence tour company founded in 1996, known for its Original Florence Walk, skip-the-line Uffizi and Accademia tours and after-hours museum visits.

Tour operator

Florence Town

Walking tours, cooking classes and Tuscany day tripsPiazza della Repubblica

A licensed Florence tour operator with a central office near Orsanmichele, running walking tours, cooking classes, bike and Vespa tours and Tuscany day trips.

Tour operator

Curious Appetite Travel

Food and wine toursCity centre

A food and wine tour company founded by Coral Sisk, offering small-group Florence food tours, aperitivo tours, cooking classes and Tuscan wine trips.

Tour operator

I Bike Italy

Bike and e-bike toursFlorence and Tuscany

A Florence-based cycling company running guided and self-guided bike and e-bike tours into the Florentine hills, Chianti and towards Siena.

Tour operator

In Tavola Cooking School

Cooking classesOltrarno

An Oltrarno cooking school near the Palazzo Pitti offering hands-on classes in handmade pasta, pizza and gelato and Florentine dinners with professional chefs.

Florence travel FAQs

How many days do you need in Florence?

Three days covers the Duomo, the Uffizi, the Accademia, the Palazzo Vecchio and the Oltrarno; four or five days allows time for smaller museums and a day trip to Siena, Pisa or Chianti

Where is the best area to stay in Florence?

The Duomo and Piazza della Signoria area is best for first-time visitors, Santa Maria Novella is handy for the station, Santa Croce has plenty of restaurants, and the Oltrarno is quieter and more local in feel

How do you get from the airport to the centre?

From Florence Airport the T2 tram runs to the Unità stop next to Santa Maria Novella station in about 20 minutes, and taxis are available; from Pisa Airport take the Pisa Mover to Pisa Centrale and a regional train to Florence

Is Florence expensive to visit?

Florence is moderately expensive, especially for central hotels in spring and summer, but street food, trattoria lunches, free churches and walking around the centre keep daily costs down; a tourist tax is charged per night on top of hotel rates

Is Florence safe for tourists?

Florence is generally safe, including at night in the centre; the main risk is pickpocketing in crowded places such as the Ponte Vecchio, the station and busy buses, so keep bags closed and valuables out of sight

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