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Sri Lanka Travel Guide: Things to Do, Attractions & Where to Eat

Sri Lanka packs a remarkable range of experiences into a compact island in the Indian Ocean. Colombo, the commercial capital, is the usual arrival point, with colonial landmarks, temples, markets and a fast-growing food scene. From there, the coast runs south to Bentota's beaches and the UNESCO-listed Dutch fort at Galle, while the Cultural Triangle inland holds the rock fortress of Sigiriya and the cave temples of Dambulla. Kandy, in the hills, is home to the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic and the Royal Botanical Gardens at Peradeniya. Further south and east are tea country, national parks such as Yala, and beaches on both coasts. Distances are short on the map but roads are slow, so allow time to travel between regions.

Capital
Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte is the administrative capital; Colombo is the commercial capital and largest city
Currency
Sri Lankan rupee (LKR)
Language
Sinhala and Tamil, with English widely used in tourism
Time zone
Asia/Colombo, five and a half hours ahead of UTC, with no daylight saving time
Visa
Entry requirements depend on your nationality; check your government's travel advice before you go
Plugs
Type D and Type G sockets at 230 V

Top cities & regions in Sri Lanka

Best attractions in Sri Lanka

All attractions in Sri Lanka

Attraction

Gangaramaya Temple

Buddhist templeColombo 2

A late 19th-century Buddhist temple near Beira Lake that mixes Sri Lankan, Thai, Indian and Chinese styles and keeps a crowded museum of donated treasures.

Attraction

National Museum of Colombo

History museumCinnamon Gardens

Sri Lanka's national museum, opened in 1877 in an Italianate building in Cinnamon Gardens, home to the throne and regalia of the last Kandyan king.

Attraction

Galle Face Green

Seafront promenadeGalle Face

A 12-acre seafront lawn laid out in the Dutch era and turned into a promenade in 1859, now Colombo's favourite place for kites, snacks and evening…

Attraction

Colombo Lotus Tower

Observation towerColombo 1

A 351.5-metre tower shaped like a lotus bud on the edge of Beira Lake, opened to the public in 2022 with an observation gallery and restaurants.

Attraction

Seema Malakaya

Buddhist temple pavilionBeira Lake

Gangaramaya Temple's lake pavilion, rebuilt from 1976 to a design by Geoffrey Bawa, with three platforms of seated Buddhas linked by pontoon bridges.

Attraction

Independence Memorial Hall

National monumentCinnamon Gardens

The national monument to Sri Lankan independence, built in 1949 to 1953 and modelled on the royal audience hall of the Kandyan kings.

Best cafés in Sri Lanka

All cafés in Sri Lanka

Café

Barefoot Garden Café

Garden café$$Kollupitiya

The courtyard café behind Barefoot's Galle Road shop, serving daily specials, sandwiches and drinks, with Sunday jazz sessions that have run for about 20 years.

Café

Café Kumbuk

Healthy brunch café$$Cinnamon Gardens

A Colombo 7 café focused on fresh, locally sourced and healthy food made without refined white sugar, serving brunch, salads, cakes and specialty coffee.

Café

The Commons Coffee House

Coffee house$$Cinnamon Gardens

A Colombo 7 coffee house opened in 2005 by Harpo Gooneratne, refreshed for its 20th anniversary, serving coffee, rotti platters and all-day meals until midnight.

Café

Paradise Road Café

All-day brunch café$$$Cinnamon Gardens

Paradise Road's Colombo 7 café overlooking the Town Hall, serving all-day brunch, coffee and cake in a quiet setting suited to meetings and remote work.

Café

Butter Boutique

Bakery café$$Cinnamon Gardens

A Colombo 7 bakery café that grew from Rukshi Nethicumara's home baking business, known for cinnamon rolls, tres leches and layer cakes.

Café

The Fort Café

Café and tea room$$Fort

A café opened in 2025 by Tasty Caterers in Colombo Fort's Australia Building, serving barista coffee, artisanal teas, light meals and high tea on request.

Best hotels in Sri Lanka

All hotels in Sri Lanka

Hotel

Galle Face Hotel

Historic luxury hotel$$$$Galle Face

Colombo's grand seafront hotel, founded in 1864 at the southern end of Galle Face Green, with 156 rooms, a museum and a string of restaurants and…

Hotel

Shangri-La Colombo

Luxury hotel$$$$Galle Face

A large luxury hotel opened in 2017 at One Galle Face, overlooking Galle Face Green, with 541 rooms, suites and apartments and direct access to the…

Hotel

ITC Ratnadipa

Luxury hotel$$$$Galle Face

ITC Hotels' 352-room luxury hotel between the Indian Ocean and Beira Lake, with infinity pools on a Sky Bridge about 100 metres up and ten food…

Hotel

Cinnamon Grand Colombo

Luxury hotel$$$$Kollupitiya

A large five-star hotel on Galle Road, opened in 1975 as the Hotel Lanka Oberoi, with 475 rooms and 26 suites and a wide choice of…

Hotel

Mount Lavinia Hotel

Historic beach hotel$$$Mount Lavinia

A beachfront hotel built around Governor Thomas Maitland's 1806 residence at Mount Lavinia, with a private beach, an ocean-view pool and 275 rooms.

Hotel

Jetwing Colombo Seven

Boutique city hotel$$$Cinnamon Gardens

A Jetwing hotel on Ward Place in Colombo 7 with a rooftop infinity pool and spa, studios and serviced apartments, and the Ward7 rooftop resto-bar.

Best nightlife in Sri Lanka

All nightlife in Sri Lanka

Bar

King of the Mambo

Beachfront bar and dance floor$$$Galle Face

The Galle Face Hotel's Havana-inspired beachfront bar, with sunset views, signature cocktails, Mediterranean tapas and live entertainment every night.

Bar

Sky Lounge

Rooftop cocktail bar$$$Fort

The Kingsbury's rooftop bar in Fort, with live music from 5pm to midnight, cocktails by the hotel's mixologists and views over Port City and Galle Face…

Bar

Cloud Red

Rooftop bar$$$Kollupitiya

Cinnamon Red's 26th-floor rooftop bar in Kollupitiya, open every evening from 5pm with panoramic views over the city, the harbour and the ocean.

Bar

LIT – Lost In Translation

Cocktail bar$$$Port City

A cocktail bar sharing its space with Dharshan Munidasa's Nihonbashi at Port City, mixing drinks with house-made syrups and Japanese touches, plus jam sessions and DJ…

Bar

ON14 Rooftop Lounge & Bar

Rooftop lounge bar$$Havelock Town

The Radisson Hotel Colombo's 14th-floor rooftop bar beside the infinity pool, with ocean and coastline views, cocktails, tapas and daily happy hour deals.

Bar

Ward7

Rooftop resto-bar$$$Cinnamon Gardens

Jetwing Colombo Seven's 13th-floor rooftop resto-bar on Ward Place, open until 1am with a cosmopolitan menu and panoramic views over Colombo 7.

Best restaurants in Sri Lanka

All restaurants in Sri Lanka

Restaurant

Ministry of Crab

Sri Lankan crab and seafood$$$$Fort

Dharshan Munidasa's crab restaurant in the Old Dutch Hospital, co-founded with cricketers Mahela Jayawardene and Kumar Sangakkara and serving wild-caught Sri Lankan mud crab.

Restaurant

Nihonbashi

Japanese$$$$Port City

Dharshan Munidasa's Japanese restaurant, founded in 1995 and the first Sri Lankan restaurant on Asia's 50 Best list, now on Chaithya Road at Port City.

Restaurant

Upali’s

Sri Lankan$$Cinnamon Gardens

A traditional Sri Lankan restaurant opened in 2013 in its founder's former family home in Colombo 7, known for rice and curry, hathmaluwa and fish head…

Restaurant

The Gallery Café

Sri Lankan and international$$$Kollupitiya

A Paradise Road restaurant opened in 1998 in Geoffrey Bawa's former offices, serving local and international dishes beside a gallery of changing exhibitions.

Restaurant

Nuga Gama

Sri Lankan village cooking$$$Kollupitiya

Cinnamon Grand's village-style restaurant, where local cooks known as ammes prepare traditional Sri Lankan island dishes in a village-style setting in the city centre.

Restaurant

Avartana

Progressive South Indian$$$$Galle Face

ITC Hotels' progressive South Indian fine-dining restaurant at ITC Ratnadipa, open for dinner and described as reinventing southern Indian cuisine with local flair.

Best things to do in Sri Lanka

All things to do in Sri Lanka

Thing to do

Pettah Market

Street market districtPettah

Colombo's oldest trading district, a dense grid of bazaars and market halls just east of Fort, best explored on foot on a weekday morning.

Thing to do

Old Dutch Hospital Shopping Precinct

Heritage shopping and dining precinctFort

A Dutch colonial hospital in Colombo Fort, recorded in 1681 and reopened in 2011 as a precinct of restaurants and shops.

Thing to do

Mount Lavinia Beach

BeachMount Lavinia

A sandy beach on Colombo's southern edge beside the historic Mount Lavinia Hotel, reached by the coastal railway and known for sunsets and seafood.

Thing to do

Arcade Independence Square

Heritage shopping arcadeCinnamon Gardens

Restored 1889 colonial buildings beside Independence Square, reopened in 2014 with more than 40 shops and services and a boutique cinema.

Thing to do

Barefoot

Design shop and galleryKollupitiya

Barbara Sansoni's design shop, founded in 1964, selling handwoven Sri Lankan textiles alongside a bookshop, gallery and garden café on Galle Road.

Best tours & activities in Sri Lanka

All tours & activities in Sri Lanka

Tour operator

Sri Lanka In Style Hidden History City Walk

Heritage walking tourFort

A 2.5-hour morning heritage walk through Colombo Fort and the Pettah markets, led by a Dutch-Burgher local historian, starting and ending at the Old Dutch Hospital.

Tour operator

Walkers Tours Colombo by Tuk Tuk

Tuk-tuk city tourColombo 2

A half-day afternoon tuk-tuk tour of Colombo by Walkers Tours, taking in Gangaramaya, Independence Square and Galle Face Green with street food stops.

Tour operator

Number 11 Geoffrey Bawa House Tour

Architecture house tourKollupitiya

Guided 45-minute tours of Geoffrey Bawa's Colombo home, four row houses he joined into one, run by the Geoffrey Bawa Trust several times a day.

Tour operator

Colombo City Tours

Open-deck bus tourDehiwala

Open-deck double-decker bus tours of Colombo run by Ebert Silva Holidays with Sri Lanka Tourism, including heritage and night routes through Fort and beyond.

Tour operator

Lunuganga Garden Tour

Garden tour day tripBentota

Daily 90-minute guided tours of Lunuganga, Geoffrey Bawa's lakeside country garden near Bentota, a popular day trip south of Colombo.

Sri Lanka travel FAQs

What is the best way to travel around Sri Lanka?

Most visitors use a private car and driver for flexibility, combined with scenic train journeys and tuk-tuks for short hops. Roads are slow, so plan realistic daily distances.

When is the best time to visit Sri Lanka?

The west and south coasts, including Colombo and Galle, are driest from roughly December to March, while the east coast is better from around May to September, so there is somewhere with good weather most of the year.

Which places should you visit in Sri Lanka besides Colombo?

Galle Fort and the south coast beaches, Kandy and its Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, Sigiriya and Dambulla in the Cultural Triangle, the tea country and national parks such as Yala are the most popular choices.

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