Africa is vibrant with cultures, breathtaking landmarks, and a rich history waiting to be explored. But beyond the natural wonders, there are rich cities in Africa that the continent boasts of. So they have sophisticated cities in Africa that have bustling hubs of commerce, technology, and innovation.
This list covers the top 25 wealthiest cities in Africa, unveiling not just financial powerhouses, but also exciting destinations for your 2024 adventure. Therefore, get ready to discover a unique blend of historic landmarks, as we explore their location, natural resources, technology etc.
So, pack your bags and get ready to experience the ‘Richest Cites In Africa”.
Table of Contents
ToggleTop 25 Richest Cities in Africa to Visit in 2024
1. Johannesburg, South Africa
Location: Gauteng Province
Natural Resources: Gold
Technology: Finance and tech sectors
Living Conditions: High-end suburbs like Sandhurst and Hyde Park
Exposure: Economic hub with historical significance and major companies
Wealth: $276 billion
Johannesburg holds the title of Africa’s economic powerhouse as it is the richest city in Africa. So, it has the continent’s biggest stock exchange and a staggering 12,300 millionaires. Furthermore, this wealth brings about a vibrant city experience with opportunities to explore the luxurious Sandton district. In addition, due to its financial hub, it is nicknamed “Africa’s richest square mile”, with rich history and cultural beauty of Johannesburg.
2. Cape Town, South Africa
Location: Western Cape
Natural Resources: Wine and agriculture
Technology: Financial services and real estate
Living Conditions: Scenic coastal living with luxury estates
Exposure: Popular tourist destination
Wealth: $155 billion
Cape Town is second to Johannesburg. So it ranks high among the wealthiest cities in Africa. Thanks to its booming tech scene, strong financial sector, and attracting affluent individuals. Additionally, this city is a sophisticated one with world-class restaurants, a thriving art scene, and proximity to the famed Cape Winelands, all with beautiful stunning natural land views.
3. Cairo, Egypt
Location: Along the Nile River
Natural Resources: Oil and gas
Technology: Finance, telecommunications, construction
Living Conditions: Historic city with modern amenities
Exposure: Cultural and economic hub
Wealth: $140 billion
Cairo, the capital of Egypt, is considered one of the wealthiest cities in Africa. It has a significant number of billionaires, surpassing other major African cities. Furthermore, its wealth fuels a dynamic metropolis where you can rub shoulders with Egypt’s elite, explore world-class financial and telecommunication sectors, and immerse yourself in Cairo’s rich cultural heritage, all along the banks of the iconic Nile River.
4. Lagos, Nigeria
Location: Southwestern Nigeria
Natural Resources: Oil
Technology: Thriving tech and media sectors
Living Conditions: Diverse and bustling metropolis
Exposure: Major port and trade center
Wealth: $108 billion
Lagos rLagos is a magnet for wealth in Africa, boasting one of the continent’s largest stock exchanges and headquarters of numerous African business giants. Lagos offers insight into Nigeria’s economic power. When you explore the city’s busy markets, large port, famous hotels, and lively atmosphere, you’ll see a place where business and culture thrive
5. Durban, South Africa
Location: KwaZulu-Natal
Natural Resources: Sugar, tourism
Technology: Manufacturing, finance
Living Conditions: Coastal city with vibrant tourism
Exposure: Major port city
Wealth: $55 billion
Along with Umhlanga and Ballito, Durban forms a wealthy collective within South Africa. While not boasting the sheer number of Johannesburg or Cape Town millionaires, Durban’s affluence is evident in its luxurious beachfront resorts, upscale neighbourhoods, and thriving tourism industry. Additionally, its economic strength brought about a vibrant city with a multicultural flair, offering beautiful beaches, exciting water activities, and a delicious culinary scene.
6. Nairobi, Kenya
Location: Central Kenya
Natural Resources: Tea, coffee
Technology: “Silicon Savannah” tech hub
Living Conditions: Growing middle class and innovation ecosystem
Exposure: Regional headquarters for multinationals
Wealth: $54 billion
Nairobi’s position as one of the top wealthy cities in Africa is due to its role as East Africa’s economic powerhouse. Thus, it was nicknamed the “Green City in the Sun”. Nairobi is a hub for multinational corporations and international organizations. Therefore its financial muscle with over 4,400 millionaires, allows you to experience a sophisticated city with a thriving stock exchange alongside Nairobi’s beautiful green spaces and unique position as a gateway to Kenya’s wildlife safaris.
7. Luanda, Angola
Location: Atlantic coast
Natural Resources: Oil
Technology: Construction and real estate
Living Conditions: Rapidly developing city
Exposure: Significant in oil exports
Wealth: $49 billion
Luanda’s inclusion on the list might surprise some. Unlike Johannesburg, Luanda’s wealth comes from Angola’s booming oil industry. This oil business has made Luanda a modern city with luxury alongside its historic core and rich cultural heritage. However, Luanda can be an expensive city to visit, so be prepared for the contrast.
8. Pretoria, South Africa
Location: Gauteng Province
Natural Resources: Agriculture
Technology: Research and innovation
Living Conditions: Administrative capital with modern infrastructure
Exposure: Government and academic center
Wealth: $48 billion
Pretoria is South Africa’s administrative capital, attracting a different kind of wealth than Johannesburg. While it has fewer millionaires (around 2,100), it is a center of government and diplomacy, housing embassies and attracting high-income civil servants. This translates to a sophisticated city with prestigious institutions and a focus on history and culture. Pretoria’s jacaranda-lined streets and beautiful gardens offer a glimpse into the heart of South Africa’s political life.
9. Casablanca, Morocco
Location: Atlantic coast
Natural Resources: Phosphates
Technology: Manufacturing, Finance
Living Conditions: Largest city with cultural richness
Exposure: Major economic hub in North Africa
Wealth: $42 billion
Casablanca in Morocco is an economic powerhouse that draws wealth through its strategic location and thriving industries. Thus, no surprise that it is one of the richest cities in Africa. With a concentration of 3,200 millionaires, it offers a chance to experience a blend of modern luxury and historic charm. Furthermore, here you will explore the bustling port, the Art Deco architecture, and high-end shopping, all while soaking up the rich Moroccan culture that Casablanca has to offer.
10. Accra, Ghana
Location: Atlantic coast
Natural Resources: Cocoa, gold
Technology: Manufacturing and marketing sectors
Living Conditions: A growing city with modern amenities
Exposure: Key West African city
Wealth: $38 billion
Accra in Ghana may not have as many millionaires as other African cities, but it’s a rising star in wealth with a growing number of millionaires and a booming economy. This dynamic city offers a blend of traditional Ghanaian markets and a burgeoning art scene, fueled by its status as a center for finance, trade, and increasingly, innovative startups.
11. Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire
Location: Atlantic coast
Natural Resources: Cocoa, coffee
Technology: Trade and Finance
Living Conditions: Economic capital with vibrant lifestyle
Exposure: Commercial center in West Africa
Wealth: $27 billion
Abidjan is the economic center of Côte d’Ivoire. It’s a wealthy city with a special energy. Abidjan is also a major business hub. Its successful cocoa and coffee industries make it economically strong. This mix creates a lively city with a diverse feel. You’ll find fancy hotels and restaurants, busy markets, and lots of art and culture. When you visit, go to the Ébrié Lagoon. There you can feel Abidjan’s spirit and see how modern life blends with Ivorian traditions.
12. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Location: Indian Ocean coast
Natural Resources: Natural gas
Technology: Trade and logistics
Living Conditions: Major urban center with diverse population
Exposure: Key port city
Wealth: $25 billion
Dar es Salaam might not have the eye-popping millionaire numbers of other entries on the list, but it still qualifies as a wealthy African city due to its position as Tanzania’s commercial hub. It is home to over 1,200 millionaires and is a major port city. Dar es Salaam offers a chance to experience a city on the rise. You can explore the bustling markets, Tanzanian culture, and enjoy the beautiful Indian Ocean coastline, all fueled by the city’s growing status as a trade and business center.
13. Alexandria, Egypt
Location: Mediterranean coast
Natural Resources: Natural gas
Technology: Industrial and maritime sectors
Living Conditions: Historical coastal city
Exposure: Important cultural and economic hub
Wealth: $25 billion
Alexandria has a rich history and economic significance as a major industrial center and port city on the Mediterranean making it a worthy inclusion. So, here, you will explore its ancient ruins and the Bibliotheca Alexandrina, a modern marvel, all while experiencing a vibrant city fueled by natural gas and oil pipelines. Also, Alexandria offers a unique blend of historical intrigue and modern development, waiting to be unwrapped.
14. Kampala, Uganda
Location: Central Uganda
Natural Resources: Coffee, tea
Technology: Telecommunications and Finance
Living Conditions: Growing urban center
Exposure: Commercial and administrative hub
Wealth: $16 billion
Kampala is Uganda’s energetic capital. Its economic growth and emergence as a center for business and trade are undeniable. Kampala is a developing city with modern infrastructure alongside traditional markets. Kampala offers a chance to experience Ugandan culture, enjoy the stunning beauty of Lake Victoria, and feel the heart of a nation on the rise.
15. Windhoek, Namibia
Location: Central Namibia
Natural Resources: Uranium, diamonds
Technology: Mining and trade
Living Conditions: Clean and organized city
Exposure: Administrative and economic center
Wealth: $13 billion
Windhoek is Namibia’s capital and offers a unique perspective on wealth in Africa. The city boasts a growing economy fueled by mining and tourism. Here, you can explore the city’s German colonial architecture and vibrant art scene, or venture out to experience Namibia’s stunning landscapes. Windhoek is a great starting point to discover a country rich in natural beauty and on an upward economic trajectory.
16. Abuja, Nigeria
Location: Central Nigeria
Natural Resources: Natural gas
Technology: Real estate, finance
Living Conditions: Planned city with modern infrastructure
Exposure: Political capital
Wealth: $13 billion
Abuja is Nigeria’s capital city, offering a glimpse into the nation’s growing wealth. Its status as a political and administrative center creates a different kind of affluence. Abuja has the presence of embassies, government institutions, and headquarters of major corporations. This fuels the sophisticated city with a well-developed infrastructure. Alongside its modern architecture and vibrant cultural scene, Abuja offers a unique perspective on Nigeria’s economic power and influence.
17. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Location: Central Ethiopia
Natural Resources: Coffee, agriculture
Technology: Manufacturing and services
Living Conditions: Diverse and vibrant city
Exposure: Diplomatic hub with international organizations
Wealth: $13 billion
Addis Ababa is Ethiopia’s historic capital that signifies the political and diplomatic center of Africa, along with its role as a hub for international organizations, which fuels its economic strength. Nicknamed “Africa’s Capital,” Addis Ababa offers a unique blend of history and modern development. Hence, explore the headquarters of the African Union and the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa, experience, Ethiopia’s rich cultural heritage, and enjoy a dynamic city on the rise.
18. Marrakech, Morocco
Location: Inland Morocco
Natural Resources: Tourism, crafts
Technology: Tourism and services
Living Conditions: Historic and cultural richness
Exposure: Major tourist destination
Wealth: $11 billion
Marrakech is in Morocco’s captivating heart and has a unique brand of wealth and historical heritage. While the millionaire count isn’t the highest (around 1,400), the city is a magnet for tourism and investment. This is due to its rich cultural heritage, stunning architecture, and booming handicraft industry. Hence, you will explore the labyrinthine alleyways of the Medina, marvel at the opulent Koutoubia Mosque, or get lost in the vibrant souks. Marrakech’s economic strength is intricately linked to its ability to weave together its historical soul with a modern tourist experience, offering a city that’s both culturally enriching and undeniably wealthy.
19. Tangier, Morocco
Location: Strait of Gibraltar
Natural Resources: Phosphates
Technology: Manufacturing, logistics
Living Conditions: Strategic port city
Exposure: Gateway to Europe
Wealth: $11 billion
Tangier is Morocco’s cosmopolitan city perched on the Strait of Gibraltar. Its strategic location at the crossroads of Africa and Europe has fueled its status as a major port and free trade zone. Tangier is a city brimming with international influences, where you can explore the historic kasbah, vibrant art scene, and experience the city’s unique blend of Moroccan, European, and Mediterranean cultures. Tangier is a city on the rise, attracting investment and offering a dynamic atmosphere for visitors.
20. Lusaka, Zambia
Location: Central Zambia
Natural Resources: Copper
Technology: Mining and agriculture
Living Conditions: Developing city with growing sectors
Exposure: Economic center
Wealth: $10 billion
Lusaka is Zambia’s busy capital, and it’s becoming an important player in African wealth. The city is seeing a lot of international companies set up there. They’re attracted by Lusaka’s role as a key mining and agricultural hub. This growth shows in the city’s wealthy neighborhoods giving a sense of Zambia’s growing economic power. Lusaka also offers a chance to experience a vibrant, developing city. Traditional Zambian culture blends with the influence of the growing business hub.
21. Maputo, Mozambique
Location: Indian Ocean coast
Natural Resources: Natural gas, aluminium
Technology: Trade and Finance
Living Conditions: Coastal city with significant development
Exposure: Important port
Wealth: $10 billion
Maputo is Mozambique’s capital. its strategic location on the Indian Ocean and its abundant natural resources make it a significant economic player. Furthermore, the recent discovery of natural gas reserves has fueled optimism and investment, propelling Maputo’s growth. So, in this city, you can explore the city’s colonial architecture and Portuguese influence, relax on its beautiful beaches, and experience the warm hospitality of the locals. While luxury might not be overwhelming, Maputo offers a unique blend of cultural richness and the promise of a nation on the rise.
22. Gaborone, Botswana
Location: Southeastern Botswana
Natural Resources: Diamonds
Technology: Mining and Finance
Living Conditions: Well-planned city
Exposure: Economic and administrative capital
Wealth: $9 billion
Gaborone is the capital of Botswana. The city’s economic strength comes from a different source – Botswana’s diamond wealth. This has turned Gaborone into a well-developed city with a high standard of living. In Gaborone, you can explore the headquarters of many companies and the Botswana Stock Exchange. You can also visit historical sites around the city and experience the vibrant cultural scene. Gaborone offers a unique look at African wealth. Responsible management of the country’s resources has fueled the growth and prosperity of this capital city.
23. Mombasa, Kenya
Location: Indian Ocean coast
Natural Resources: Tourism
Technology: Trade and Logistics
Living Conditions: Historic port city
Exposure: Key trade gateway
Wealth: $8 billion
Mombasa, Kenya’s vibrant coastal city, may not boast the highest number of millionaires compared to other entries. However, its status as Kenya’s main port city and a magnet for tourism fuels its economic strength. This translates to a chance to explore the historical Old Town, relax on pristine beaches, and delve into the bustling port scene. Mombasa’s affluence is also evident in the presence of luxury resorts and upscale residential areas, offering a glimpse into a city that thrives on trade, tourism, and its strategic position in the Indian Ocean.
24. Port Elizabeth, South Africa
Location: Eastern Cape
Natural Resources: Automotive industry
Technology: Manufacturing and tourism
Living Conditions: Coastal city with moderate climate
Exposure: Industrial and tourist hub
Wealth: Major industry and port city
Port Elizabeth in South Africa might not be on the forefront when it comes to millionaire concentration. However, its significance as a major industrial hub and a key port city within the Nelson Mandela Bay metropolitan area. Furthermore, the city is boasting of a thriving car manufacturing industry and a strong maritime sector, bringing about a dynamic economy. Additionally, you will see historical sites like the Donkin Heritage Trail, spot marine wildlife on a boat trip, and the city’s vibrant restaurant scene. So, Port Elizabeth offers a unique blend of industrial heritage, cultural richness, and a glimpse into the economic engine of South Africa’s Eastern Cape.
25. Tshwane, South Africa
Location: Gauteng Province
Natural Resources: Administrative services
Technology: Research and innovation
Living Conditions: Government and educational center
Exposure: Diverse cultural and historical significance
Wealth: Government services and education
Tshwane is also known as Pretoria and brings a distinct kind of wealth to the table. However, it may not boast the eye-popping millionaire numbers of Johannesburg or Cape Town, its status as South Africa’s administrative capital attracts a different kind of affluence. Furthermore, it is home to government institutions, embassies, and high-income civil servants, Pretoria offers a sophisticated city experience. Additionally, it has historical buildings like the Union Buildings, world-class museums, and jacaranda-lined streets. Tshwane provides a window into the heart of South African politics and culture, offering a unique perspective on wealth and power.
Conclusion
Africa’s wealthy cities offer a chance to experience a continent booming with economic potential. From the historical charm and luxurious offerings of Johannesburg and Cape Town to the rising stars like Accra and Lagos, each city has its own unique energy. Whether you’re drawn to the financial muscle of Nairobi or Luanda’s oil-fueled growth, or the cultural history of Casablanca or Abidjan. So, Africa’s richest cities offer a blend of modern development, historical significance, and vibrant cultural scenes waiting to be explored. Therefore, pack your bags and get ready to discover the many faces of wealth across Africa!
FAQs
What are the 5 largest cities in Africa by population?
Here are the 5 largest cities in Africa by population, based on estimates for 2023:
- Lagos, Nigeria (estimated population: 21.4 million)
- Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo (estimated population: 15 million)
- Cairo, Egypt (estimated population: 22.2 million)
- Johannesburg, South Africa (estimated population: 14.8 million)
- Luanda, Angola (estimated population: 9 million)
What are the 54 countries in Africa and their capitals?
1. Algeria – Algiers
2. Angola – Luanda
3. Benin – Porto-Novo (official capital), Cotonou (economic capital)
4. Botswana – Gaborone
5. Burkina Faso – Ouagadougou
6. Burundi – Gitega (political capital), Bujumbura (economic capital)
7. Cabo Verde (Cape Verde) – Praia
8. Cameroon – Yaoundé
9. Central African Republic – Bangui
10. Chad – N’Djamena
11. Comoros – Moroni
12. Democratic Republic of the Congo – Kinshasa
13. Republic of the Congo – Brazzaville
14. Djibouti – Djibouti City
15. Egypt – Cairo
16. Equatorial Guinea – Malabo (political capital), Bata (economic capital)
17. Eritrea – Asmara
18. Eswatini (formerly Swaziland) – Mbabane (administrative capital), Lobamba (royal and legislative capital)
19. Ethiopia – Addis Ababa
20. Gabon – Libreville
21. The Gambia – Banjul
22. Ghana – Accra
23. Guinea – Conakry
24. Guinea-Bissau – Bissau
25. Ivory Coast (Côte d’Ivoire) – Yamoussoukro (political capital), Abidjan (economic capital)
26. Kenya – Nairobi
27. Lesotho – Maseru
28. Liberia – Monrovia
29. Libya – Tripoli
30. Madagascar – Antananarivo
31. Malawi – Lilongwe
32. Mali – Bamako
33. Mauritania – Nouakchott
34. Mauritius – Port Louis
35. Morocco – Rabat
36. Mozambique – Maputo
37. Namibia – Windhoek
38. Niger – Niamey
39. Nigeria – Abuja
40. Rwanda – Kigali
41. São Tomé and Príncipe – São Tomé
42. Senegal – Dakar
43. Seychelles – Victoria
44. Sierra Leone – Freetown
45. Somalia – Mogadishu
46. South Africa – Pretoria (administrative capital), Cape Town (legislative capital), Bloemfontein (judicial capital)
47. South Sudan – Juba
48. Sudan – Khartoum
49. Tanzania – Dodoma (official capital), Dar es Salaam (largest city and de facto capital)
50. Togo – Lomé
51. Tunisia – Tunis
52. Uganda – Kampala
53. Zambia – Lusaka
54. Zimbabwe – Harare
Which is the fastest growing city in Africa?
Several cities in Africa have experienced rapid population growth due to factors such as urbanization, economic opportunities, and migration. However, Lagos, Nigeria, has often been cited as one of the fastest-growing cities in Africa and indeed in the world. So, with its dynamic economy, burgeoning population, and significant migration from rural areas and other parts of the country, Lagos has been experiencing rapid expansion over the years.
Other cities like Kinshasa in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Dar es Salaam in Tanzania have also seen considerable growth rates, making them contenders for the title of fastest-growing city in Africa.
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