17 Best Places to Visit in Gambia

The Gambia, often called “The Smiling Coast of Africa,” may be mainland Africa’s smallest country, but it offers an incredible introduction to the continent’s rich culture, history, and natural beauty. Wrapped around the winding Gambia River like a coiled snake, this compact nation delivers an impressive variety of experiences for travelers seeking authentic West African adventures.

From pristine Atlantic beaches and wildlife-rich national parks to historical sites that tell the sobering story of the transatlantic slave trade, the best places to visit in Gambia offer something for every type of traveler. With English widely spoken, a stable political climate, and a well-established tourism infrastructure, Gambia provides the perfect balance of adventure and accessibility for those looking to explore West Africa.

The 17 Best Places to Visit in Gambia

1. Kunta Kinteh Island

Formerly known as James Island, this UNESCO World Heritage Site stands as a poignant reminder of the transatlantic slave trade. The island holds the ruins of a fort that once served as a holding facility for enslaved Africans before their journey across the Atlantic. Made famous by Alex Haley’s novel “Roots,” the island offers a sobering but essential historical experience through guided tours that explain its significance in West African history.

2. Banjul

Gambia’s compact capital city offers a fascinating glimpse into the country’s colonial past and vibrant present. Visit the Gambia National Museum to explore cultural artifacts, stroll through Albert Market for authentic crafts and textiles, or marvel at Arch 22, the towering gateway built to commemorate the 1994 coup. Despite its small size, Banjul serves as an important cultural and administrative hub worth exploring.

3. Serrekunda

As Gambia’s largest urban area, Serrekunda offers visitors an authentic slice of daily Gambian life. The sprawling Serrekunda Market is the commercial heart of the country, where you can find everything from fresh produce to handcrafted souvenirs. The area is also home to numerous beach resorts, restaurants, and nightlife options, making it a convenient base for exploring the country.

4. Abuko Nature Reserve

Established in 1968 as Gambia’s first protected area, Abuko Nature Reserve offers an accessible wildlife experience just a short drive from the coastal resorts. The reserve’s diverse habitats support over 270 bird species, various monkey populations including the endangered Western Red Colobus, crocodiles, and other wildlife. Well-maintained trails wind through the forest, making it perfect for self-guided exploration or organized tours.

5. Bijilo Forest Park

Often called “Monkey Park” by locals and tourists alike, Bijilo Forest Park offers a convenient wildlife experience within walking distance of many beach resorts. The 51-hectare protected woodland is home to green vervet monkeys, red colobus monkeys, and over 133 bird species. A network of walking trails allows visitors to explore the coastal forest and observe wildlife in a natural setting.

6. Tanji Bird Reserve

A paradise for birdwatchers, Tanji Bird Reserve encompasses diverse coastal habitats including lagoons, dunes, and mangroves. The reserve hosts over 300 bird species, making it one of West Africa’s premier birdwatching destinations. Adjacent to the reserve, the bustling Tanji Fish Market offers a glimpse into traditional fishing practices as colorful boats return with their daily catch.

7. Kachikally Crocodile Pool

Located in Bakau, this sacred pool is home to dozens of Nile crocodiles considered holy by locals. According to tradition, the pool has healing powers, particularly for women seeking fertility blessings. Visitors can safely observe and even touch the surprisingly docile crocodiles under staff supervision. The site also includes a small museum displaying cultural artifacts and explaining the spiritual significance of the pool.

8. Makasutu Cultural Forest

This 1000-acre private nature reserve showcases Gambia’s diverse ecosystems, from mangrove swamps to savannah. Visitors can explore the forest on guided walks, take dugout canoe trips through the mangroves, or enjoy cultural performances including traditional dancing and drumming. The eco-friendly Mandina River Lodges within the forest offer a unique accommodation experience for those wanting to immerse themselves in nature.

9. Wassu Stone Circles

Part of the Senegambian Stone Circles UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Wassu Stone Circles date back to between the 3rd century BC and 16th century AD. These megalithic structures, believed to be burial sites, consist of approximately 11 circles with stones standing up to 2.5 meters tall. A small museum at the site provides context about their historical and cultural significance.

10. River Gambia National Park

Centered around five islands in the middle of the Gambia River, this national park is home to the Chimpanzee Rehabilitation Project, which has successfully reintroduced chimps previously held in captivity. Visitors can take boat tours around “Baboon Island” to observe the chimps and other wildlife including hippos, crocodiles, and numerous bird species from a respectful distance.

11. Janjanbureh (Georgetown)

This island town in the Gambia River was once an important colonial administrative center. Today, Janjanbureh offers visitors a glimpse into Gambia’s colonial past through its historic buildings, including the Slave House, which documents the town’s role in the slave trade. The surrounding area is known for wildlife viewing opportunities and the nearby Wassu Stone Circles.

12. Kiang West National Park

Gambia’s largest national park covers over 11,000 hectares and features diverse habitats including mangrove creeks, savannah, and dry woodland. The park is home to various wildlife including warthogs, hyenas, and numerous monkey species. Though less visited than other Gambian attractions, Kiang West rewards adventurous travelers with authentic wilderness experiences and excellent birdwatching opportunities.

13. Lamin Lodge

This rustic wooden lodge built on stilts over a mangrove-lined creek offers a tranquil escape from the busier tourist areas. Visitors can enjoy fresh seafood at the restaurant while watching birds and wildlife in the surrounding mangroves. Boat trips through the narrow waterways provide opportunities to spot monitor lizards, various bird species, and occasionally even dolphins in the wider channels.

14. Bakau

This coastal town offers a blend of tourist amenities and authentic Gambian culture. Visit the Bakau craft market for souvenirs, explore the botanical gardens, or relax on the nearby beaches. The town is also home to the Kachikally Crocodile Pool and serves as a convenient base for exploring other attractions along the coast.

15. Fathala Wildlife Reserve

Though technically just across the border in Senegal, this wildlife reserve is one of the most popular day trips from Gambia’s resorts. The 6,000-hectare reserve is home to various African wildlife including giraffes, rhinos, giant eland antelopes, and warthogs. Visitors can experience safari drives, walking tours, and even overnight stays in safari tents for a more immersive experience.

16. Barra and Fort Bullen

Located on the north bank of the Gambia River opposite Banjul, Barra is known for the historic Fort Bullen. Built by the British in the 19th century to enforce the ban on slave trading, the fort is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visitors can explore the fort’s ruins and learn about its role in combating the slave trade after its abolition.

17. Tanji Fish Market

Experience the vibrant heart of Gambia’s fishing industry at this colorful and bustling market. Watch as fishing boats return with their catch, which is then processed, smoked, or sold fresh by local vendors. The market offers fantastic photography opportunities and insights into traditional fishing methods. While the sights, sounds, and smells can be overwhelming, it’s an authentic cultural experience not to be missed.

Practical Tips for Visiting Gambia

Best Time to Visit

The ideal time to visit Gambia is during the dry season from November to May. December through February offers the most pleasant temperatures, typically ranging from 77-86°F (25-30°C). The rainy season (June to October) brings humidity and occasional downpours, though prices are lower and landscapes are lushest during this period.

Transportation

Getting around Gambia is relatively straightforward. Tourist taxis (green with yellow stripes) charge fixed rates and are the most comfortable option. Local shared taxis called “bush taxis” are cheaper but more crowded. For longer journeys, consider hiring a driver or joining organized tours. The Banjul-Barra ferry crosses the Gambia River mouth, connecting the north and south banks.

Local Etiquette

Gambians are known for their friendliness, but it’s important to respect local customs. Ask permission before photographing people, dress modestly (especially when visiting religious sites), and use your right hand for eating and greeting. Learning a few phrases in Mandinka or Wolof will be appreciated by locals. Tipping is customary for guides, drivers, and service staff.

Health and Safety

Consult a travel doctor before your trip for recommended vaccinations, including yellow fever (which may be required for entry). Malaria prevention measures are essential, including antimalarial medication, insect repellent, and sleeping under mosquito nets. Drink only bottled or purified water and be cautious with street food. Gambia is generally safe, but take normal precautions against petty theft, especially in crowded areas.

Experience the Best of Gambia

The Gambia may be small in size, but it offers travelers a rich tapestry of experiences that capture the essence of West Africa. From its poignant historical sites and vibrant markets to its diverse wildlife and pristine beaches, the best places to visit in Gambia provide unforgettable memories for every type of traveler.

Whether you’re tracking chimpanzees along the river, exploring ancient stone circles, or simply relaxing on sun-drenched beaches, Gambia’s warm hospitality and cultural richness will leave you planning your return before you’ve even departed. This accessible introduction to Africa delivers authentic experiences without overwhelming first-time visitors to the continent.