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Poland Travel Guide: Things to Do, Attractions & Where to Eat

Poland is a large Central European country with a long and dramatic history, lively cities and wide areas of countryside, lakes and mountains. Kraków, the former royal capital, is the most visited city, known for its medieval Old Town, Wawel Castle and Kazimierz. Warsaw, the capital, rebuilt its Old Town after the Second World War and is now a modern business centre. Gdańsk on the Baltic coast has a striking merchant city centre, Wrocław is known for its market square and islands on the Oder, and Zakopane sits at the foot of the Tatra Mountains. Polish food, from pierogi to smoked cheeses and rich soups, is filling and good value, and the country's rail network makes it easy to combine several cities.

Capital
Warsaw
Currency
Polish złoty (PLN)
Language
Polish
Time zone
Central European Time (UTC+1), with summer time (UTC+2) from late March to late October
Visa
Entry requirements depend on your nationality; check your government's travel advice before you go
Plugs
Type C and E, 230V

Top cities & regions in Poland

Best attractions in Poland

All attractions in Poland

Attraction

Wawel Royal Castle

Royal castle and museumWawel Hill

The hilltop residence of Polish kings beside the Vistula, now a museum of state rooms, royal apartments, the Crown Treasury and seasonal gardens.

Attraction

Wawel Cathedral

Gothic cathedral and royal necropolisWawel Hill

Poland's coronation church on Wawel Hill, consecrated in 1364, with the gilded Sigismund Chapel, royal tombs, poets' crypts and the giant Sigismund Bell.

Attraction

St Mary’s Basilica

Gothic basilicaOld Town

The twin-towered brick Gothic church on the Main Market Square, home of Veit Stoss's carved altarpiece and the hourly hejnał trumpet call.

Attraction

Cloth Hall (Sukiennice)

Historic market hall and art galleryOld Town

The long Renaissance trading hall in the middle of the Main Market Square, with souvenir stalls below and the National Museum's 19th-century Polish art gallery upstairs.

Attraction

Rynek Underground

Underground archaeology museumOld Town

A multimedia museum beneath the Main Market Square where glass walkways run over excavated medieval streets, workshops and trading stalls of early Kraków.

Attraction

Oskar Schindler’s Enamel Factory

History museumZabłocie

The Zabłocie factory once run by Oskar Schindler, now a Museum of Kraków exhibition on life in the city under German occupation from 1939 to 1945.

Best cafés in Poland

All cafés in Poland

Café

Jama Michalika

Historic café and cake shopOld Town

A café on Floriańska Street founded in 1895, birthplace of the Green Balloon cabaret, serving house cakes amid a collection of Young Poland art.

Café

Massolit Books & Café

English-language bookshop caféOld Town (west)

A long-running English-language bookshop with a café on Felicjanek Street, stocking Polish, East European and Jewish literature in translation alongside coffee and pie.

Café

Camelot Café

Café, breakfast and cabaretOld Town

A characterful Old Town café on St Thomas Street with creaky floors and watercolours on the walls, serving breakfasts, light meals and cakes, with cabaret downstairs.

Café

Karma Coffee Roasters

Specialty coffee roaster and caféOld Town (west)

A specialty coffee café on Krupnicza Street that roasts its own beans, serving vegetarian and vegan breakfasts, a daily lunch menu and cakes made on site.

Café

Mak Bread & Coffee

Bakery caféKazimierz

A roomy bakery café beside the PURO Hotel in Kazimierz, baking its own sourdough, bagels and cinnamon rolls and serving breakfast all day.

Café

Nad & Greg French Bakery

French patisserie and bakeryPodgórze

A French-Belgian patisserie on Podgórze's market square, making croissants, éclairs, cakes and macarons by hand with fresh seasonal fruit.

Best hotels in Poland

All hotels in Poland

Hotel

Hotel Copernicus

Five-star boutique hotel$$$$Old Town

A five-star boutique hotel in an early 16th-century house on Kanonicza Street below Wawel, the first Polish member of Relais & Châteaux.

Hotel

Hotel Stary

Five-star historic hotel$$$$Old Town

A five-star hotel in a centuries-old tenement just off the Main Market Square, with a spa and two pools in its medieval cellars and two restaurants.

Hotel

Hotel Pod Różą

Five-star historic hotel$$$$Old Town

Kraków's oldest hotel, on Floriańska Street, renovated to five-star standard in 2020, with a spa in its medieval cellars and a restaurant with a glass-walled kitchen.

Hotel

Sheraton Grand Kraków

Five-star riverside hotel$$$$Vistula riverside

A five-star, 230-room hotel on the Vistula at the foot of Wawel, with a rooftop terrace bar, an indoor pool and the Italian restaurant Anima.

Hotel

PURO Kraków Kazimierz

Design hotel$$$Kazimierz

A 228-room design hotel in Kazimierz with a minimalist style, an all-day restaurant, its own bakery café, a spa and gym, fifteen minutes from the Old…

Hotel

Hotel Rubinstein

Boutique hotel in a historic tenement$$$Kazimierz

A boutique hotel in a historic tenement on Szeroka Street, the heart of Jewish Kazimierz, with elegant rooms, its own restaurant and a sky bar.

Best nightlife in Poland

All nightlife in Poland

Bar

Alchemia

Bar and live music clubKazimierz

A Kazimierz bar and music club on the corner of Plac Nowy, running since 1999 and known for concerts, including the Kraków Jazz Autumn festival.

Bar

Piec’Art

Jazz club and whisky barOld Town

A jazz club and bar in a historic tenement on Szewska Street, with concerts in its medieval cellar and more than fifty whiskies served from noon.

Bar

Mercy Brown

Speakeasy cocktail barOld Town

A hidden 1920s-style speakeasy above a restaurant on Straszewskiego Street, serving artisanal cocktails with house tinctures to an electro-swing soundtrack.

Bar

Hevre

Bar in a former prayer houseKazimierz

A Kazimierz bar in a 19th-century Jewish prayer house with faded frescoes, serving tank beer, seasonal cocktails and Galician-inspired food, with weekend DJs.

Bar

CiutCiut Wine Bar & Shop

Wine bar and shopKazimierz

A Kazimierz wine bar and shop specialising in Georgian wine, with a cellar of buried clay qvevri, regular tastings and live music.

Bar

Harris Piano Jazz Bar

Jazz barOld Town

A downstairs jazz bar on the Main Market Square with concerts every day, food served until midnight and opening hours that run late into the night.

Best restaurants in Poland

All restaurants in Poland

Restaurant

Bottiglieria 1881

Creative Polish fine dining$$$$Kazimierz

A two-Michelin-star restaurant in Kazimierz where chef Przemysław Klima serves seasonal tasting menus that rework Polish dishes, backed by a strong wine list.

Restaurant

Pod Aniołami

Traditional Polish, beech-wood grillOld Town

A Polish restaurant in the Gothic cellars of a house on Grodzka Street, known for meats and game cooked over a natural beech-wood fire.

Restaurant

Wierzynek

Old Polish cuisineOld Town

A long-established restaurant on the Main Market Square serving Old Polish cuisine in art-filled rooms, named after the merchant who hosted a royal feast in 1364.

Restaurant

Starka

Polish restaurant with house vodka infusionsKazimierz

A Kazimierz restaurant serving traditional Polish dishes with modern touches, homemade pierogi and more than twenty house-made flavoured vodka infusions.

Restaurant

Marchewka z Groszkiem

Home-style Polish cookingKazimierz

A friendly Kazimierz restaurant serving home-style Polish meals made from scratch, including beef bitki with Silesian dumplings and a daily changing lunch special.

Restaurant

Pod Baranem

Polish cuisine with European touchesOld Town

A restaurant near Wawel founded in 1997 by chef Jan Baran, serving Polish cooking with European touches, from żurek and pierogi to lamb cutlets and game.

Best things to do in Poland

All things to do in Poland

Thing to do

Main Market Square (Rynek Główny)

Medieval market squareOld Town

The 3.8-hectare medieval market square at the centre of the Old Town, laid out in 1257 and framed by the Cloth Hall, St Mary's Basilica and…

Thing to do

Wieliczka Salt Mine

Historic salt mine, UNESCO World Heritage SiteWieliczka

A centuries-old royal salt mine just outside Kraków, where guided routes descend past chapels and sculptures carved from rock salt to 135 metres below ground.

Thing to do

Kazimierz Jewish Quarter

Historic district walkKazimierz

The former royal town south of the Old Town, once a great centre of Jewish life, now a district of synagogues, cafés, bars and restored historic…

Thing to do

Kościuszko Mound

Viewpoint and memorial moundZwierzyniec

A 35-metre memorial mound raised in 1820 to 1823 on Sikornik hill in western Kraków, with a spiral path to the top and wide views over…

Thing to do

Planty Park Walk

Park and walking routeOld Town

A four-kilometre ring of gardens laid out in 1822 to 1830 on the line of the demolished city walls, making an easy green loop around the…

Best tours & activities in Poland

All tours & activities in Poland

Tour operator

Walkative! Free Walking Tours

Walking toursOld Town

A walking tour company running pay-what-you-wish tours of Kraków's Old Town, Wawel, Kazimierz and Nowa Huta, plus paid food, beer and Wieliczka tours.

Tour operator

Crazy Guides

Communist-era and themed toursNowa Huta and citywide

A Kraków tour company best known for its Communism tours to Nowa Huta in Trabants and Soviet-era Ladas, plus food, vodka and day-trip outings.

Tour operator

Eat Polska

Food and vodka toursOld Town and Kazimierz

A Polish food tour company with local guides in Kraków, running a half-day tasting tour, a vodka tour of three or four bars and a pierogi-making…

Tour operator

Cool Tour Company

Bike, Segway and walking toursOld Town

A Kraków tour company offering a daily 3.5-hour bike tour from the Old Town through Kazimierz to Schindler's Factory, plus Segway and walking tours.

Tour operator

Aqua Fun Vistula River Cruises

River cruisesVistula riverside

A Kraków boat company offering 30-minute and one-hour sightseeing cruises past Wawel and Kazimierz, plus longer trips upriver to Bielany and Tyniec.

Poland travel FAQs

What is the best way to travel around Poland?

Trains link the main cities, including fast services between Kraków, Warsaw, Gdańsk and Wrocław, while buses and hire cars are useful for the mountains and countryside

When is the best time to visit Poland?

May to September offers the warmest weather, while December brings Christmas markets; winters are cold, with snow in the mountains

Which places should you visit in Poland besides Kraków?

Warsaw, Gdańsk, Wrocław, Poznań, Toruń, Zakopane and the Tatra Mountains, and the Masurian Lakes are among the most popular choices

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