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Australia Travel Guide: Things to Do, Attractions & Where to Eat

Australia is a vast country of contrasts, combining cosmopolitan cities with deserts, rainforests, reefs and long stretches of coastline. Most visitors begin in Sydney, with its harbour, beaches and food scene, before heading to Melbourne for its laneways, galleries and cafés. Further afield, Queensland gives access to the Great Barrier Reef and the Daintree Rainforest, while Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park in the Northern Territory offers a glimpse of the country's red centre and its Aboriginal heritage. Distances are large, so many travellers combine domestic flights with road trips such as the Great Ocean Road in Victoria. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander cultures, among the oldest continuing cultures in the world, are an essential part of understanding the country.

Capital
Canberra
Currency
Australian dollar (AUD)
Language
English
Time zone
Several zones from UTC+8 in Western Australia to UTC+10 on the east coast, with daylight saving in some states
Visa
Entry requirements depend on your nationality; check your government's travel advice before you go
Plugs
Type I, 230 volts

Top cities & regions in Australia

Best attractions in Australia

All attractions in Australia

Attraction

Sydney Opera House

Performing arts centre and landmarkBennelong Point

Jørn Utzon's sail-roofed performing arts centre on Bennelong Point, opened in 1973 and the setting for opera, theatre, concerts and daily guided tours.

Attraction

Sydney Harbour Bridge

Steel arch bridge and landmarkThe Rocks

The steel arch bridge that has linked the city with the North Shore since 1932, with a free footpath, a cycleway and a museum in its…

Attraction

Royal Botanic Garden Sydney

Botanic gardenFarm Cove

Australia's oldest botanic garden, founded in 1816 on Farm Cove, with free entry, harbour foreshore paths and the Calyx glasshouse exhibition space.

Attraction

Taronga Zoo Sydney

ZooMosman

A hillside zoo on the harbour's north shore, open on this site since 1916 and home to more than 5,000 animals, a short ferry ride from…

Attraction

Art Gallery of New South Wales

Art museumThe Domain

The state's leading art museum in The Domain, with free general entry across two buildings, Naala Nura and the newer Naala Badu, opened in 2022.

Attraction

Bondi Beach

BeachBondi

Sydney's best-known surf beach, a kilometre of sand about 7 km east of the city centre, patrolled by lifesavers and lined with cafés along Campbell Parade.

Best cafés in Australia

All cafés in Australia

Café

The Grounds of Alexandria

Garden café$$Alexandria

A café, garden and bar complex in a former industrial site in Alexandria, popular for weekend breakfasts among planted courtyards and seasonal displays.

Café

Single O Surry Hills

Specialty coffee café$$Surry Hills

The original café of Sydney specialty roaster Single O, on Reservoir Street in Surry Hills, serving its own coffee alongside breakfast and lunch.

Café

Bourke Street Bakery Surry Hills

Bakery café$Surry Hills

The original Bourke Street Bakery, opened in Surry Hills in 2004 and known for its sourdough, pies, sausage rolls and ginger brûlée tarts.

Café

bills Surry Hills

All-day breakfast café$$Surry Hills

The Crown Street branch of bills, the Sydney café group founded by the late Bill Granger, known for its relaxed all-day menu and ricotta hotcakes.

Café

Black Star Pastry Newtown

Patisserie café$$Newtown

The King Street, Newtown, shop of Black Star Pastry, the Sydney patisserie known for its Strawberry Watermelon Cake.

Café

Gelato Messina Darlinghurst

Gelato shop$Darlinghurst

The Victoria Street shop of Gelato Messina, the Sydney gelato maker offering more than 40 flavours and regularly changing specials, open until late every night.

Best hotels in Australia

All hotels in Australia

Hotel

Park Hyatt Sydney

Luxury harbourfront hotel$$$$The Rocks

A low-rise luxury hotel on the water's edge at Campbells Cove in The Rocks, with 155 rooms and suites with balconies facing the Opera House.

Hotel

Capella Sydney

Luxury heritage hotel$$$$Sydney CBD

A luxury hotel in the restored former Department of Education building in the Sandstone Precinct, opened in 2023 with 192 rooms and an indoor pool.

Hotel

Shangri-La Sydney

Luxury high-rise hotel$$$$The Rocks

A 36-level luxury hotel above The Rocks with 565 rooms and suites, harbour views, a spa and the Altitude restaurant and Blu Bar on level 36.

Hotel

QT Sydney

Design hotel$$$Sydney CBD

A theatrical design hotel in the heritage Gowings and State Theatre buildings on Market Street, with 200 rooms, a spa and two restaurants.

Hotel

Ovolo Woolloomooloo

Boutique wharf hotel$$$Woolloomooloo

A boutique hotel inside the heritage-listed Woolloomooloo Finger Wharf, with an indoor pool, split-level loft rooms and harbour or city views.

Hotel

Kimpton Margot Sydney

Art Deco boutique hotel$$$Sydney CBD

A boutique hotel in a restored Art Deco building on Pitt Street, with a rooftop pool and bar and a restaurant led by chef Luke Mangan.

Best nightlife in Australia

All nightlife in Australia

Bar

Opera Bar

Harbourside outdoor bar$$$Bennelong Point

An outdoor bar on the lower concourse of the Sydney Opera House, facing the Harbour Bridge, with live music every day and food served at the…

Bar

Maybe Sammy

Cocktail bar$$$The Rocks

A cocktail bar on Harrington Street in The Rocks inspired by 1960s Las Vegas, known for theatrical, film-inspired drinks and attentive hospitality.

Bar

The Baxter Inn

Basement whisky bar$$Sydney CBD

A basement whisky bar reached from a laneway off Clarence Street, with more than 360 whiskies behind a fairy-lit bar and an old-fashioned saloon feel.

Bar

Lord Nelson Brewery Hotel

Historic pub brewery$$The Rocks

A sandstone pub in The Rocks that claims to be Sydney's oldest continually licensed hotel and Australia's oldest pub brewery, brewing its own beer on site.

Bar

Henry Deane at Hotel Palisade

Rooftop cocktail lounge$$$Millers Point

A two-level rooftop cocktail lounge at the top of Hotel Palisade in Millers Point, with harbour views, shared plates by day and DJs at night.

Bar

The Glenmore Hotel

Pub with rooftop bar$$The Rocks

A pub on Cumberland Street in The Rocks, trading since 1921, with a public bar, a 1920s-style cocktail bar and a rooftop with harbour views.

Best restaurants in Australia

All restaurants in Australia

Restaurant

Bennelong

Contemporary Australian fine dining$$$$Bennelong Point

A contemporary Australian restaurant inside one of the Sydney Opera House shells, with a three-course dining room menu, à la carte counter seating and a bar.

Restaurant

Aria

Modern Australian fine dining$$$$Circular Quay

A long-running fine dining restaurant on East Circular Quay, associated with Matt Moran, serving Australian produce with views of the Opera House and Harbour Bridge.

Restaurant

Firedoor

Wood-fired Australian$$$$Surry Hills

Chef Lennox Hastie's Surry Hills restaurant, where seasonal Australian produce is cooked entirely over wood fire in an open kitchen.

Restaurant

Saint Peter

Seafood fine dining$$$$Paddington

Chef Josh Niland's Australian fish restaurant in Paddington, known for its whole-fish cooking, dry-aged fish and use of every part of the catch.

Restaurant

Icebergs Dining Room and Bar

Italian$$$$Bondi

An Italian restaurant and bar above the Bondi Icebergs ocean pool, with views along the full length of Bondi Beach.

Restaurant

Ester

Wood-fired modern Australian$$$Chippendale

Chef Mat Lindsay's modern Australian restaurant in Chippendale, where a wood-fired oven shapes a menu of shared plates.

Best things to do in Australia

All things to do in Australia

Thing to do

Manly Ferry

Harbour ferry rideCircular Quay

The F1 public ferry from Circular Quay to Manly, a seven-nautical-mile harbour crossing past the Opera House and the harbour's eastern bays to the Heads.

Thing to do

Sydney Tower Eye

Observation deckSydney CBD

The observation deck of Sydney Tower, 250 m above the city centre, giving 360-degree views over the harbour, the beaches and towards the Blue Mountains.

Thing to do

Queen Victoria Building

Heritage shopping arcadeSydney CBD

A Romanesque-style arcade completed in 1898 on George Street, with a central dome, stained glass, decorative clocks and four levels of shops and cafés.

Thing to do

Luna Park Sydney

Heritage amusement parkMilsons Point

A harbourside amusement park opened in 1935 at Milsons Point, with its giant face entrance, heritage rides and views across to the city.

Thing to do

Paddy’s Markets Haymarket

Indoor marketHaymarket

A long-established indoor market beside Chinatown, trading Wednesday to Sunday with fresh produce, souvenirs, clothing, gifts and food stalls.

Best tours & activities in Australia

All tours & activities in Australia

Tour operator

BridgeClimb Sydney

Bridge climbing experienceThe Rocks

Guided climbs over the arch of the Sydney Harbour Bridge from a base in The Rocks, with several routes including a summit climb and an Aboriginal…

Tour operator

Captain Cook Cruises

Harbour cruisesCircular Quay

A harbour cruise company founded in 1970, running sightseeing, hop-on hop-off, lunch and dinner cruises on Sydney Harbour from Circular Quay.

Tour operator

Dreamtime Southern X

Aboriginal cultural walking tourThe Rocks

An Aboriginal-owned tour company offering a daily 90-minute walk through The Rocks on Aboriginal Dreaming, culture and the harbour's original landscape.

Tour operator

I’m Free Walking Tours

Free walking tourSydney CBD

A walking tour company running pay-what-you-feel tours of central Sydney and The Rocks since 2009, starting from the square beside Town Hall.

Tour operator

Bonza Bike Tours

Bike tours and hireThe Rocks

A bike tour company based on Harrington Street in The Rocks since 2004, offering guided rides around the harbour and city as well as bike hire.

Australia travel FAQs

What is the best way to travel around Australia?

Domestic flights are the most practical way to cover the long distances between cities, while hire cars and campervans suit regional road trips; long-distance trains and coaches also link major centres.

When is the best time to visit Australia?

It depends on the region: spring and autumn suit the southern cities, while the tropical north is best in the dry season from around May to October.

Which places should you visit in Australia besides Sydney?

Melbourne, the Great Barrier Reef, Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park, the Great Ocean Road and Tasmania are among the most popular destinations.