50 Best Places to Visit in Palestine: Ultimate Travel Guide

Palestine stands as a land where ancient history, profound religious significance, and breathtaking landscapes converge. This remarkable destination offers travelers a journey through thousands of years of human civilization, with some of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities. From the winding streets of Jerusalem’s Old City to the serene shores of the Dead Sea, Palestine presents a tapestry of experiences that captivate visitors from across the globe.

This comprehensive guide explores the 50 best places to visit in Palestine, showcasing its rich cultural heritage, historical landmarks, natural wonders, and vibrant local traditions. Whether you’re drawn by religious pilgrimage, historical exploration, or simply the allure of experiencing a unique destination, Palestine offers countless treasures waiting to be discovered.

Historical Cities and Religious Sites

1. Jerusalem’s Old City

The ancient walled Old City of Jerusalem stands as one of the most sacred places on earth for three major religions. Wander through its four quarters—Muslim, Christian, Armenian, and Jewish—each with distinct character and historical significance. Don’t miss the Western Wall, Al-Aqsa Mosque, and the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, all within walking distance of each other.

2. Bethlehem

The birthplace of Jesus Christ draws pilgrims and tourists alike to its historic center. The Church of the Nativity, a UNESCO World Heritage site, marks the traditional birthplace with its ancient architecture and religious significance. Bethlehem also offers charming markets where local artisans sell traditional olive wood crafts and Palestinian embroidery.

3. Hebron (Al-Khalil)

One of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, Hebron houses the Ibrahimi Mosque/Cave of the Patriarchs, sacred to both Muslims and Jews as the burial place of Abraham. The bustling Old City markets offer authentic Palestinian crafts, including the famous Hebron glass and ceramics produced using centuries-old techniques.

4. Jericho

Claimed as the oldest city on earth with settlements dating back 11,000 years, Jericho offers a fascinating glimpse into ancient civilization. Visit Tell es-Sultan (ancient Jericho), the Mount of Temptation, and Hisham’s Palace with its remarkable “Tree of Life” mosaic. The city’s oasis setting provides a striking contrast to the surrounding desert landscape.

5. Nablus

Nestled between two mountains, Nablus charms visitors with its historic Old City, traditional soap factories, and delicious knafeh (a sweet cheese pastry). The ancient Roman ruins of Sebastia lie nearby, while Jacob’s Well, significant to Christians, Jews, and Muslims, offers another important religious site to explore.

Natural Wonders and Landscapes

6. The Dead Sea

Experience the surreal sensation of floating effortlessly in the mineral-rich waters of the Dead Sea, the lowest point on Earth at 430 meters below sea level. The mud along its shores is renowned for its therapeutic properties, making this a perfect spot for natural spa treatments and unique photographs.

7. Wadi Qelt

This dramatic desert canyon between Jerusalem and Jericho offers breathtaking hiking trails alongside an ancient aqueduct system. The St. George Monastery, built into the cliff face, provides a stunning visual highlight and a glimpse into monastic life dating back to the 5th century.

8. Mar Saba Monastery

Perched dramatically on the cliffs of the Kidron Valley, this 5th-century Greek Orthodox monastery presents one of Palestine’s most spectacular sights. The ancient stone structure seems to grow organically from the rugged landscape, offering visitors a glimpse into centuries of monastic tradition.

9. Battir Terraces

This UNESCO World Heritage site showcases ancient agricultural terraces and irrigation systems still in use today. The lush, stepped hillsides offer beautiful hiking opportunities and insight into traditional Palestinian farming methods that have sustained communities for centuries.

10. Gaza Beaches

The Mediterranean coastline of Gaza stretches for 40 kilometers, offering golden sandy beaches and stunning sunset views. Despite challenges, these shores remain an important recreational space for locals and a reminder of Palestine’s connection to the Mediterranean.

Cultural Experiences and Living Traditions

11. Ramallah

The cultural and administrative center of the West Bank offers visitors a vibrant arts scene, excellent restaurants, and lively cafés. Visit the Mahmoud Darwish Museum dedicated to Palestine’s national poet, explore the bustling markets, or enjoy the city’s nightlife and contemporary cultural offerings.

12. Sebastia Archaeological Site

Once the capital of the ancient kingdom of Israel, Sebastia contains impressive Roman ruins including a theater, colonnaded street, and forum. The site offers a fascinating journey through multiple historical periods, from Israelite to Byzantine, Islamic, and Crusader eras.

13. Taybeh

This predominantly Christian village is famous for producing Taybeh Beer, the only Palestinian brewery. Visit during the annual Oktoberfest celebration or tour the brewery any time of year. The village also boasts Byzantine church ruins and offers insight into rural Palestinian life.

14. Jenin

This northern West Bank city provides access to the beautiful Um Al-Rihan forest reserve and the historic town of Burqin with its ancient St. George Church. The Freedom Theatre in Jenin Refugee Camp represents Palestinian cultural resistance through arts and performance.

15. Birzeit

Home to Palestine’s premier university, Birzeit offers a blend of academic atmosphere and traditional village life. The Palestinian Museum nearby showcases contemporary art and cultural exhibitions that tell the story of Palestinian identity and heritage.

Religious Landmarks and Pilgrimage Sites

16. Al-Aqsa Mosque

The third holiest site in Islam occupies a significant portion of Jerusalem’s Old City. Its iconic golden dome dominates the skyline, while the vast plaza surrounding it accommodates thousands of worshippers. The exquisite 7th-century architecture and spiritual significance make this an essential visit.

17. Church of the Holy Sepulchre

This ancient church in Jerusalem’s Christian Quarter marks the traditional site of Jesus’s crucifixion, burial, and resurrection. The complex architecture reflects centuries of additions and renovations by different Christian denominations who share custody of this profoundly significant site.

18. Rachel’s Tomb

Located at the northern entrance of Bethlehem, this important Jewish, Christian, and Muslim pilgrimage site marks the traditional burial place of the biblical matriarch Rachel. The site’s complex history reflects the intertwined religious narratives of the region.

19. Mount of Olives

This historic ridge east of Jerusalem offers spectacular views of the Old City and holds religious significance for Jews, Christians, and Muslims. The slopes contain numerous churches, the world’s oldest Jewish cemetery, and the Garden of Gethsemane where Jesus prayed before his crucifixion.

20. Milk Grotto

Located near the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem, this serene chapel marks where Mary is said to have nursed baby Jesus. According to tradition, a drop of milk fell to the ground, turning the stone white. Many visit seeking blessings for fertility and childbirth.

Archaeological Treasures

21. Hisham’s Palace

This 8th-century Umayyad palace near Jericho contains one of the world’s largest and most intricate floor mosaics, the spectacular “Tree of Life.” The site offers a fascinating glimpse into early Islamic architecture and artistry at its most refined.

22. Tell Balata

The archaeological site of ancient Shechem near Nablus contains ruins dating back to the Bronze Age. Explore the remains of city walls, temples, and houses that witnessed thousands of years of Canaanite and Israelite history.

23. Herodium

This cone-shaped hill south of Jerusalem houses King Herod’s palace-fortress and final resting place. The impressive ruins include a bathhouse, synagogue, and elaborate water system, offering insight into Herodian architecture and engineering.

24. Khirbet al-Mafjar

Also known as Hisham’s Palace, this Umayyad desert castle near Jericho features remarkable mosaics, sculptures, and an elaborate bath complex. The site represents one of the best-preserved examples of early Islamic palatial architecture.

25. Samaria-Sebastia

This archaeological site contains layers of history from multiple civilizations. Explore the remains of Ahab’s Ivory Palace, a Roman theater, forum, and Byzantine churches, all set against the backdrop of the beautiful hills of the northern West Bank.

Unique Experiences and Hidden Gems

26. Banksy’s Walled Off Hotel

Located in Bethlehem directly facing Israel’s separation barrier, this hotel-cum-art installation was created by the famous street artist Banksy. The provocative space combines hotel rooms with a museum and gallery showcasing Palestinian perspectives on the occupation.

27. Sebastia Ottoman Train Station

This abandoned railway station north of Nablus once connected Palestine to the wider Ottoman Empire. Today, the restored building and old steam locomotive offer a nostalgic glimpse into the region’s transportation history before 1948.

28. Solomon’s Pools

These three ancient reservoirs south of Bethlehem once supplied water to Jerusalem. The impressive engineering feat dates back to the Roman period, with later Ottoman additions creating a picturesque historical site surrounded by pine forests.

29. Qumran Caves

Famous as the discovery site of the Dead Sea Scrolls, these caves near the Dead Sea offer both historical significance and dramatic desert landscapes. The nearby ruins of an Essene settlement provide context for understanding the ancient Jewish sect that produced the scrolls.

30. Sabastiya Village

This picturesque village built among Roman ruins offers a unique blend of ancient history and contemporary Palestinian life. Wander through olive groves, visit the local women’s cooperative for traditional food, and explore ruins spanning multiple civilizations.

Culinary Destinations and Food Experiences

31. Nablus Knafeh

Visit the birthplace of Palestine’s most famous dessert, where generations of confectioners have perfected the art of making knafeh. This sweet cheese pastry soaked in sugar syrup is best enjoyed fresh from traditional bakeries in Nablus’ Old City.

32. Battir Eggplant

This village is renowned for its distinctive small eggplants, celebrated in an annual festival. Visit during harvest season to taste traditional dishes featuring this local specialty and learn about the sustainable farming practices that have preserved this heritage variety.

33. Taybeh Brewery

The Middle East’s first microbrewery offers tours and tastings of their award-winning beers. Founded in 1994, this family-run business has become a symbol of Palestinian entrepreneurship and produces a range of craft beers using local ingredients.

34. Jenin’s Olive Presses

During the autumn harvest season, visit traditional and modern olive presses in the Jenin region, known for producing some of Palestine’s finest olive oil. Many offer tastings and the opportunity to purchase freshly pressed oil directly from producers.

35. Beit Sahour Shepherds’ Fields

Beyond its biblical significance, this area near Bethlehem is known for traditional dairy production. Visit local farms to taste fresh labneh (strained yogurt) and jibneh (white cheese) made using methods passed down through generations.

Outdoor Adventures and Nature Experiences

36. Palestine Heritage Trail

This long-distance hiking path spans over 500 kilometers across the West Bank, connecting major historical sites and villages. Walk sections of this trail to experience Palestine’s diverse landscapes and hospitality, staying in local homes or camping under the stars.

37. Wadi Al-Qelt Hiking

This dramatic desert canyon between Jerusalem and Jericho offers spectacular hiking trails alongside ancient aqueducts. The contrast between harsh desert terrain and flowing springs creates a unique ecosystem supporting diverse plant and bird life.

38. Umm Qais Viewpoint

From this northern vantage point, visitors can see the Sea of Galilee, the Golan Heights, and the Jordan Valley stretching before them. The panoramic views make this an excellent spot for photography, especially at sunset.

39. Ein Fara Springs

This natural spring in Wadi Qelt creates pools and waterfalls in the desert landscape. The oasis attracts diverse wildlife and offers a refreshing swimming spot during the hot summer months.

40. Jericho Cable Car

Ascend to the Mount of Temptation via cable car for breathtaking views of Jericho, the Jordan Valley, and the Dead Sea. The journey provides spectacular photo opportunities and access to the ancient monastery built into the mountainside.

Contemporary Culture and Urban Experiences

41. The Palestinian Museum

This modern cultural institution near Birzeit University showcases Palestinian art, history, and culture through innovative exhibitions. The award-winning architecture and landscaped gardens make it worth visiting even apart from the compelling exhibitions inside.

42. Ramallah Cultural Palace

This premier performing arts venue hosts concerts, film festivals, and theatrical performances. Check the schedule to experience contemporary Palestinian culture through music, dance, and drama during your visit.

43. Gaza’s Old City

Despite challenges, Gaza’s historic quarter contains architectural treasures including the Great Mosque (originally a 5th-century Byzantine church), traditional hammams, and Ottoman-era buildings that reflect its rich multicultural history.

44. Edward Said National Conservatory of Music

With branches in several Palestinian cities, this institution preserves and develops Palestinian musical traditions. Attend a concert featuring both traditional Arabic music and contemporary compositions by Palestinian musicians.

45. Khalil Sakakini Cultural Center

Housed in a beautifully restored historic building in Ramallah, this center hosts art exhibitions, film screenings, and literary events. It serves as an important hub for contemporary Palestinian cultural production and critical discourse.

Traditional Crafts and Markets

46. Hebron Glass Factories

Watch master craftsmen create colorful glass pieces using techniques dating back to the Roman period. The distinctive blue glass products are made from local materials and represent one of Palestine’s most recognized traditional crafts.

47. Old City Souks of Jerusalem

Lose yourself in the labyrinthine markets of Jerusalem’s Old City, where shops sell everything from spices and sweets to textiles, ceramics, and religious items. Each section offers distinct specialties reflecting the diverse communities that call Jerusalem home.

48. Nablus Soap Factories

Visit traditional factories producing olive oil soap using methods unchanged for centuries. This natural product, made primarily from olive oil and sodium compounds, has been exported from Nablus since the 10th century.

49. Bethlehem Olive Wood Workshops

Observe skilled artisans carving intricate religious figures, nativity scenes, and decorative items from local olive wood. Many workshops have been run by the same families for generations, preserving techniques that create these distinctive souvenirs.

50. Hirbawi Textile Factory

The last remaining factory producing authentic Palestinian keffiyehs is located in Hebron. Tour the facility to see traditional looms in action and learn about the cultural significance of this iconic checkered scarf that has become a symbol of Palestinian identity.

Planning Your Palestine Journey

Palestine offers an extraordinary tapestry of experiences for travelers seeking authentic cultural encounters, profound historical insights, and breathtaking natural landscapes. From the sacred stones of Jerusalem to the healing waters of the Dead Sea, from ancient archaeological wonders to vibrant contemporary arts, this land invites visitors to explore its many dimensions.

The best time to visit is during spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November) when temperatures are pleasant for exploring. Summer can be quite hot, especially in lower-lying areas like Jericho and the Dead Sea, while winter brings cooler temperatures and occasional rain, with snow possible in higher elevations.

As you explore these remarkable destinations, you’ll discover that Palestine’s greatest treasure is its people—their resilience, hospitality, and commitment to preserving their rich cultural heritage despite challenges. Take time to engage with local communities, sample traditional cuisine, and listen to personal stories that bring this ancient land to life in the present day.