Lithuania might be small, but this Baltic gem packs an impressive array of experiences into its compact borders. From medieval castles and baroque old towns to pristine beaches and dense forests, Lithuania offers travelers a perfect blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you’re drawn to the vibrant streets of Vilnius, the fairytale castle of Trakai, or the stunning sand dunes of the Curonian Spit, Lithuania rewards visitors with authentic experiences away from the tourist crowds of Western Europe.
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The stunning skyline of Vilnius Old Town, one of the largest surviving medieval old towns in Northern Europe
1. Vilnius – Lithuania’s Captivating Capital
Lithuania’s capital is a perfect starting point for your journey through this Baltic nation. Vilnius boasts one of Europe’s largest surviving medieval old towns, a UNESCO World Heritage site filled with baroque churches, cobblestone streets, and hidden courtyards. The city seamlessly blends its rich history with a vibrant contemporary culture.

The stunning Gothic architecture of St. Anne’s Church, one of Vilnius’ most photographed landmarks
What to See in Vilnius
- Climb Gediminas Tower for panoramic views of the city
- Explore the self-declared “Republic” of Užupis, Vilnius’ bohemian district
- Visit the Museum of Occupations and Freedom Fights (former KGB headquarters)
- Admire the baroque interior of St. Peter and Paul Church
- Wander through Cathedral Square and the Presidential Palace
- Experience the vibrant café culture along Pilies Street
Vilnius offers excellent accommodation options for every budget. For the best deals on hotels in the heart of the Old Town, where you’ll be within walking distance of most attractions, use a reliable booking platform to compare prices.
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Travel Tip: The Vilnius Card offers free public transportation and entry to many museums, making it a cost-effective option if you plan to explore extensively.
2. Trakai – Island Castle and Lake Paradise
Just 28 kilometers west of Vilnius lies Trakai, home to one of Lithuania’s most iconic sights: a red-brick medieval castle sitting on an island in Lake Galvė. This 14th-century fortress once served as the residence of the Grand Dukes of Lithuania and now stands as a perfect example of Gothic architecture.
The fairytale Trakai Island Castle, connected to the mainland by a wooden footbridge
Beyond the castle, Trakai offers a glimpse into the culture of the Karaites, a small Turkic-speaking ethnic group that settled here in the 14th century. Their traditional wooden houses with three windows facing the street (one for God, one for the Grand Duke, and one for themselves) add unique character to the town.
Things to Do in Trakai
- Explore the fully restored Trakai Island Castle and its museum
- Take a boat tour around Lake Galvė
- Try kibinai, traditional Karaite pastries filled with meat or vegetables
- Rent a kayak or paddleboard during summer months
- Visit the Trakai History Museum to learn about the region’s past
- Go ice skating on the frozen lake in winter
Getting There: Trakai is easily accessible from Vilnius by train (30 minutes), bus (40 minutes), or car (25 minutes). Many visitors choose to take an organized day trip that includes transportation and a guide.
3. Kaunas – Lithuania’s Second City with First-Rate Charm
Often referred to as “the most Lithuanian city,” Kaunas served as the country’s temporary capital between the World Wars when Vilnius was under Polish control. This period left a lasting mark on the city, particularly in its impressive collection of interwar modernist architecture, which has earned Kaunas recognition as a UNESCO City of Design.
Kaunas Town Hall Square, the heart of the Old Town nicknamed “The White Swan”
Kaunas blends medieval heritage with modern creativity. The Old Town features a compact network of cobblestone streets leading to the 14th-century castle, while the New Town showcases the elegant Laisvės Alėja (Liberty Boulevard), a pedestrian avenue lined with shops, cafés, and the unique Devils’ Museum.
Highlights of Kaunas
- Visit Kaunas Castle, one of the oldest brick castles in Lithuania
- Explore the M.K. Čiurlionis National Museum of Art, dedicated to Lithuania’s most famous painter and composer
- See the quirky Devils’ Museum, housing over 3,000 depictions of devils from around the world
- Wander down Laisvės Alėja, the lively pedestrian boulevard
- Discover the Ninth Fort Museum, a powerful memorial to Holocaust victims
- Admire the modernist architecture that earned Kaunas its UNESCO designation
Travel Tip: Kaunas hosts numerous festivals throughout the year, including the Kaunas Jazz Festival in April and the Kaunas Biennial contemporary art event. Check the calendar when planning your visit.
4. Curonian Spit – A Natural Wonder Between Sea and Lagoon
The Curonian Spit is a narrow, 98-kilometer peninsula that separates the Curonian Lagoon from the Baltic Sea. This UNESCO World Heritage site features some of Europe’s highest drifting sand dunes, reaching up to 60 meters in height. The unique landscape of pristine beaches, pine forests, and shifting dunes creates an otherworldly atmosphere that captivates visitors.
The breathtaking sand dunes of the Curonian Spit, some of the highest drifting dunes in Europe
The Lithuanian portion of the spit includes several charming fishing villages that have been transformed into popular resort towns. The most famous is Nida, known for its colorful wooden houses, traditional weathervanes, and the summer home of Nobel Prize-winning writer Thomas Mann.
Must-See Spots on the Curonian Spit
- Climb the Parnidis Dune for spectacular views and visit its sundial monument
- Explore the eerie Dead Dunes (Grey Dunes) in Naglių Nature Reserve
- Visit the Hill of Witches in Juodkrantė, an outdoor sculpture park featuring Lithuanian folklore characters
- Relax on the pristine beaches along the Baltic coast
- Tour the Amber Bay in Juodkrantė to learn about Lithuania’s “Baltic gold”
- Cycle along the dedicated bike paths that run the length of the spit
Getting There: To reach the Curonian Spit, take a ferry from Klaipėda. If traveling without a car, use the Old Ferry Terminal for pedestrians (ferries run every 30-60 minutes). With a car, use the New Ferry Terminal (reservations recommended in summer).
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5. Klaipėda – Lithuania’s Maritime Gateway
As Lithuania’s third-largest city and main seaport, Klaipėda offers a distinctive maritime character and German-influenced architecture. Formerly known as Memel, the city was part of Prussia until 1923, which explains its unique architectural style compared to other Lithuanian cities.
The German-influenced architecture of Klaipėda’s Old Town reflects the city’s Prussian heritage
Klaipėda’s compact Old Town is perfect for exploring on foot, with its cobblestone streets, half-timbered buildings, and numerous sculptures. The city serves as the gateway to the Curonian Spit and is a popular starting point for coastal explorations.
Top Attractions in Klaipėda
- Wander through the Old Town with its distinctive German-style architecture
- Visit the Castle Museum to learn about the city’s maritime history
- Find the magical sculptures scattered throughout the city, including the famous “Girl with Fishnet”
- Explore the Lithuanian Sea Museum and Dolphinarium on the northern tip of the Curonian Spit
- Enjoy the atmosphere along the Danė River promenade
- Take a day trip to nearby beaches like Melnragė or Giruliai
Travel Tip: Klaipėda hosts the Sea Festival (Jūros Šventė) in late July, the largest maritime celebration in Lithuania with tall ships, concerts, and fireworks. It’s a fantastic time to visit, but book accommodation well in advance.
6. Hill of Crosses – A Monument to Faith and Resilience
Perhaps Lithuania’s most unusual and moving sight, the Hill of Crosses is a pilgrimage site near the northern city of Šiauliai. This small hill is covered with over 100,000 crosses of all sizes, rosaries, and religious statues, creating an extraordinary and somewhat mystical landscape.
The Hill of Crosses near Šiauliai, where over 100,000 crosses create a powerful symbol of Lithuanian faith and resilience
The tradition of placing crosses here began in the mid-19th century, following the 1831 uprising against Russian rule. During the Soviet occupation, the authorities repeatedly bulldozed the site, but Lithuanians would return under cover of darkness to place new crosses, turning the hill into a powerful symbol of national identity and resistance.
Visiting the Hill of Crosses
- Take time to wander among the crosses, appreciating the personal stories behind many of them
- Look for the cross placed by Pope John Paul II during his visit in 1993
- Bring your own small cross to add to the collection if you wish
- Visit the nearby Franciscan monastery, built after the Pope’s visit
- Explore the visitor center to learn more about the site’s history
Getting There: The Hill of Crosses is located about 12 kilometers north of Šiauliai. Without a car, take a bus from Šiauliai bus station to the “Domantai” stop and walk about 2 kilometers, or hire a taxi for the round trip (approximately €20).
7. Šiauliai – The City of the Sun
Known as the “City of the Sun,” Šiauliai (pronounced “shyow-LAY”) is Lithuania’s fourth-largest city and serves as the gateway to the famous Hill of Crosses. While many visitors come here primarily for the Hill of Crosses, the city itself deserves exploration with its pedestrian boulevard, museums, and unique chocolate factory.
What to See in Šiauliai
- Stroll down Vilniaus Street, the main pedestrian boulevard lined with cafés and shops
- Visit the Šiauliai “Aušros” Museum, one of the oldest museums in Lithuania
- Explore the Cat Museum, home to over 4,000 feline-related exhibits
- Tour the Rūta Chocolate Factory and Museum, with tastings included
- Relax at Talkša Lake Park, a popular recreational area
- Admire the St. Peter and Paul Cathedral with its impressive 70-meter tower
Travel Tip: Šiauliai makes a convenient overnight stop if you’re traveling between Vilnius/Kaunas and the coastal regions. The city has good train and bus connections to major Lithuanian cities.
8. Druskininkai – Lithuania’s Premier Spa Town
Nestled among lakes and pine forests in southern Lithuania, Druskininkai has been a renowned spa resort since the 19th century. The town’s name derives from the Lithuanian word for salt (druska), referring to the mineral-rich waters that have attracted wellness seekers for generations.
The peaceful spa town of Druskininkai, surrounded by pine forests and known for its healing mineral waters
Today, Druskininkai combines its traditional spa heritage with modern wellness facilities and year-round attractions. The town offers a perfect retreat for relaxation while also providing plenty of activities for more active visitors.
Top Experiences in Druskininkai
- Indulge in spa treatments using the town’s famous mineral waters
- Visit the Druskininkai Aquapark, one of the largest water parks in the Baltics
- Explore Grūtas Park, an unusual open-air museum of Soviet-era statues and relics
- Try indoor skiing at the Snow Arena, regardless of the season
- Take a cable car across the Nemunas River for panoramic views
- Wander through the peaceful Botanical Garden
- Visit the unique Musical Fountain that performs choreographed water shows
Travel Tip: Druskininkai is a year-round destination. Summer offers outdoor activities and festivals, while winter provides a cozy atmosphere with snow-covered landscapes and indoor wellness options.
9. Palanga – Lithuania’s Favorite Beach Resort
Palanga is Lithuania’s most popular seaside resort, drawing crowds of locals and tourists during the summer months. The town combines a beautiful stretch of Baltic coastline with a lively atmosphere, particularly along Basanavičiaus Street, the main pedestrian thoroughfare filled with restaurants, bars, and amusement rides.
The iconic Palanga Pier extending into the Baltic Sea, a popular spot for watching spectacular sunsets
Things to Do in Palanga
- Relax on the wide, sandy beach that stretches for 10 kilometers
- Walk along the historic pier, especially at sunset
- Visit the Amber Museum housed in the 19th-century Tiškevičiai Palace
- Explore the surrounding Botanical Park designed by French landscape architect Édouard François André
- Experience the vibrant nightlife along Basanavičiaus Street
- Cycle along the seaside bike path that connects to neighboring resorts
Travel Tip: Palanga gets extremely crowded in July and August. Consider visiting in June or September for pleasant weather with fewer crowds, or come in winter to experience the peaceful, atmospheric Baltic coast.
Finding the best deals on accommodations in popular beach destinations like Palanga can be challenging, especially during peak season.
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10. Nida – The Pearl of the Curonian Spit
Nida is the largest settlement on the Curonian Spit and arguably the most charming. This former fishing village has preserved its traditional character with colorful wooden houses, while becoming an upscale resort that attracts artists, writers, and nature lovers.
Traditional colorful wooden houses in Nida showcase the unique architectural heritage of the Curonian Spit
Highlights of Nida
- Visit the Thomas Mann Memorial Museum in the Nobel Prize winner’s former summer house
- Climb the Parnidis Dune for spectacular views of the spit, sea, and lagoon
- Explore the Fisherman’s Ethnographic Homestead to learn about traditional life
- Admire the traditional wooden weathervanes, a UNESCO-recognized craft
- Relax on the pristine Baltic Sea beaches
- Sample smoked fish, a local specialty
Travel Tip: Nida is small enough to explore on foot, but renting a bicycle is a great way to discover more of the Curonian Spit. Well-maintained cycling paths connect all the settlements on the spit.
11. Kėdainiai – A Hidden Historical Gem
Located in central Lithuania, Kėdainiai boasts one of the country’s best-preserved old towns with a unique multicultural heritage. From the 16th to 17th centuries, the town flourished as an important trading center under the patronage of the powerful Radziwiłł family, attracting merchants from Scotland, Germany, Poland, and Jewish communities.
What to See in Kėdainiai
- Explore the Old Town with its well-preserved 17th-century merchant houses
- Visit the Kėdainiai Regional Museum housed in a former Carmelite monastery
- See the Renaissance-style Evangelical Reformed Church, a rare architectural style in Lithuania
- Discover the old Jewish quarter and synagogue complex
- Try the local specialty, Kėdainiai cucumbers, famous throughout Lithuania
- Walk along the banks of the Nevėžis River
Travel Tip: Kėdainiai makes an excellent day trip from Kaunas, just 50 kilometers away. Regular buses and trains connect the two cities.
12. Panemunė Castle Route – A Journey Through Medieval Lithuania
The scenic Panemunė Road follows the Nemunas River valley, connecting a series of impressive castles and manors. This picturesque route offers a glimpse into Lithuania’s feudal past while showcasing some of the country’s most beautiful landscapes.
The restored 17th-century Panemunė Castle, one of several historic fortresses along the Nemunas River
Highlights of the Panemunė Route
- Explore Panemunė Castle (also known as Vytėnai Castle), a 17th-century fortress partially restored to its former glory
- Visit Raudondvaris Manor, a neo-Gothic “Red Castle” just outside Kaunas
- Discover Raudonė Castle with its observation tower offering panoramic views of the Nemunas valley
- Tour the impressive Gelgaudiškis Manor with its English-style park
- Stop at Veliuona, one of Lithuania’s oldest settlements with archaeological sites
Travel Tip: The full route is best explored by car, allowing you to stop at various points of interest. Plan for a full day to see the main castles, or make it a weekend trip with overnight stays in one of the castle hotels.
14. Anykščiai – Nature and Culture in Perfect Harmony
Nestled in northeastern Lithuania, Anykščiai is a charming town surrounded by forests, lakes, and unique natural formations. The area is known for its literary connections, outdoor activities, and distinctive attractions that blend nature with culture.
The Treetop Walking Path in Anykščiai offers a unique perspective of the forest from above
Top Attractions in Anykščiai
- Walk the Treetop Walking Path, a 300-meter elevated trail through the forest canopy
- Visit the Puntukas Stone, the second-largest boulder in Lithuania with carved reliefs
- Explore the narrow-gauge railway museum and take a ride on the historic train
- See the impressive twin-towered St. Matthew’s Church, the tallest church in Lithuania
- Visit the Horse Museum, an open-air ethnographic exhibition
- Try the local apple wine at the Anykščiai Winery
Travel Tip: Anykščiai is a year-round destination. Summer offers hiking and water activities, autumn brings spectacular foliage, and winter transforms the area into a snowy wonderland with skiing at Kalita Hill.
15. Rumšiškės – Open-Air Museum of Lithuanian Folk Life
For an immersive journey into Lithuania’s rural past, visit the Open-Air Museum of Lithuania in Rumšiškės. This vast ethnographic museum showcases traditional architecture, crafts, and ways of life from all four of Lithuania’s historical regions: Aukštaitija, Žemaitija, Dzūkija, and Suvalkija.
Experiencing Rumšiškės
- Explore over 140 authentic buildings relocated from various regions, including farmsteads, a school, and churches
- Watch craftspeople demonstrate traditional skills like weaving, pottery, and woodcarving
- Visit during one of the many folk festivals to experience traditional music, dance, and customs
- See the exhibition on Lithuanian life in Siberian exile during the Soviet period
- Enjoy the beautiful natural setting on the shores of Kaunas Reservoir
Getting There: Rumšiškės is located about 25 kilometers east of Kaunas. It’s easily accessible by car or by regular buses from Kaunas bus station.
16. Pažaislis Monastery – Baroque Masterpiece
The Pažaislis Monastery and Church complex is considered the finest example of Italian Baroque architecture in Lithuania. Located on a peninsula in the Kaunas Reservoir, this 17th-century monastery was built by the Grand Duchy of Lithuania’s Chancellor Kristupas Zigmantas Pacas.
The stunning white baroque complex of Pažaislis Monastery, a masterpiece of Italian Baroque architecture
Visiting Pažaislis
- Tour the monastery complex with its beautiful frescoes and intricate stucco work
- Attend a concert during the Pažaislis Music Festival held each summer
- Enjoy a meal at Monte Pacis, an award-winning restaurant in the monastery’s former guest house
- Walk around the peaceful grounds and down to the shores of the reservoir
- Visit the nearby Kaunas Yacht Club for waterfront views
Travel Tip: The monastery is still active, run by the Sisters of St. Casimir, so dress respectfully when visiting. Guided tours are available and recommended to fully appreciate the history and artistry of the complex.
17. Birštonas – Wellness Retreat in Nature
Birštonas is a charming spa town nestled in a loop of the Nemunas River, surrounded by pine forests and rolling hills. Known for its mineral springs and therapeutic mud, this peaceful resort has been attracting wellness seekers since the 19th century.
Wellness and Activities in Birštonas
- Experience traditional mineral water treatments and modern spa procedures
- Walk or cycle along the scenic paths of Nemunas Loops Regional Park
- Visit the Birštonas Museum to learn about the town’s spa heritage
- Try the mineral water from public springs around town
- Take a boat trip on the Nemunas River
- Climb the observation tower for panoramic views of the river loops
Travel Tip: Birštonas is quieter and less commercialized than Druskininkai, making it perfect for those seeking a more peaceful wellness retreat. The town is easily accessible from both Vilnius and Kaunas.
18. Grūtas Park – Soviet Sculpture Garden
One of Lithuania’s most unusual attractions, Grūtas Park (sometimes called “Stalin World”) is an open-air museum displaying Soviet-era sculptures and monuments that were removed from public spaces after Lithuania regained independence. Located near Druskininkai, this controversial park provides insight into the Soviet occupation period.
Exploring Grūtas Park
- See over 86 statues by 46 different sculptors, including monuments to Lenin, Stalin, and other Soviet figures
- Visit the exhibition halls displaying Soviet propaganda and everyday items
- Learn about the history of Soviet occupation through informative displays
- Walk through the recreated Soviet-style playground and guard towers
- Enjoy the somewhat surreal experience of Soviet nostalgia in a forest setting
Travel Tip: The park can be reached by a short taxi ride from Druskininkai. Plan to spend 2-3 hours exploring the grounds and exhibitions.
19. Merkinė – Gateway to Dzūkija National Park
The historic town of Merkinė sits at the confluence of the Nemunas and Merkys rivers, serving as an excellent base for exploring Dzūkija National Park, Lithuania’s largest protected area. The town itself features a significant hill fort and several historic buildings.
Things to Do in and Around Merkinė
- Climb Merkinė Hill Fort for panoramic views of the surrounding rivers and forests
- Visit the Merkinė Regional History Museum to learn about the area’s past
- Explore Dzūkija National Park with its vast pine forests, clear rivers, and traditional villages
- Discover the ethnographic village of Zervynos, with well-preserved wooden architecture
- Go mushroom or berry picking in the forests (a beloved Lithuanian pastime)
- Canoe on the Merkys or Ūla rivers for a peaceful nature experience
Travel Tip: Dzūkija National Park is known for its mushroom abundance in late summer and early autumn. Local guides can help you identify edible varieties if you’re interested in foraging.
20. Užutrakis Manor – Elegant Estate on a Peninsula
Just across Lake Galvė from Trakai Castle lies the elegant Užutrakis Manor, a neoclassical estate built for the wealthy Tyszkiewicz family in the late 19th century. The manor sits on a peninsula between two lakes and is surrounded by a magnificent English-style park designed by French landscape architect Édouard François André.
The elegant neoclassical Užutrakis Manor sits on a peninsula between two lakes near Trakai
Visiting Užutrakis Manor
- Tour the restored manor house with period furnishings and art exhibitions
- Stroll through the meticulously maintained formal gardens
- Explore the English landscape park with its network of paths and bridges
- Enjoy panoramic views of Trakai Castle across the lake
- Attend one of the classical music concerts held in the manor during summer
Getting There: The manor is located about 4 kilometers from Trakai. It can be reached by car, bicycle, or by boat from Trakai during the summer season.
21. Juodkrantė – Charming Village on the Curonian Spit
Located between Klaipėda and Nida on the Curonian Spit, Juodkrantė is a picturesque village known for its beautiful wooden villas, the mysterious Hill of Witches, and a unique cormorant colony. Less crowded than Nida, it offers a more peaceful experience of the Curonian Spit’s natural beauty.
Highlights of Juodkrantė
- Explore the Hill of Witches (Raganų Kalnas), a sculpture park featuring over 80 wooden carvings of Lithuanian folklore characters
- See the eerie “Dead Dunes” with their forest of dead trees killed by cormorant droppings
- Admire the elegant 19th-century wooden summer villas along the lagoon
- Visit the Amber Bay, where significant amber finds have been made
- Enjoy the pristine beach on the Baltic Sea side of the spit
- Watch for the annual “Fisherman’s Festival” with traditional music and seafood
Travel Tip: Juodkrantė is easily accessible by bus from either Klaipėda or Nida, making it a perfect day trip destination if you’re staying in either location.
22. Nemunas Delta Regional Park – Birdwatcher’s Paradise
Where Lithuania’s largest river meets the Curonian Lagoon, the Nemunas Delta forms a unique wetland ecosystem that’s a haven for birds and wildlife. This regional park encompasses marshes, meadows, and a network of river branches that create a paradise for nature enthusiasts, especially birdwatchers.
Experiencing the Nemunas Delta
- Visit the Ventė Cape Ornithological Station, one of the first bird ringing stations in Europe
- Climb the lighthouse for panoramic views of the delta and lagoon
- Take a boat tour through the maze of waterways
- Go birdwatching – over 300 species have been recorded here, including white-tailed eagles
- Explore the traditional fishing villages with their distinctive architecture
- Try local fish dishes, especially smoked fish prepared using traditional methods
Travel Tip: Spring and autumn migrations are the best times for birdwatching, with thousands of birds passing through the delta. The visitor center can provide information on guided tours and the best observation points.
23. Neringa – The Collective Beauty of the Curonian Spit
Neringa is the administrative name for the Lithuanian portion of the Curonian Spit, encompassing the settlements of Nida, Juodkrantė, Pervalka, and Preila. While we’ve already highlighted some individual locations, experiencing Neringa as a whole offers a deeper appreciation of this unique landscape.
The well-maintained cycling paths of Neringa connect the villages of the Curonian Spit through beautiful pine forests
Best Ways to Experience Neringa
- Cycle the entire length of the Lithuanian portion on the dedicated bike path (about 50 km)
- Visit all four main settlements, each with its own distinct character
- Explore the various ecosystems, from dunes to forests to lagoon shores
- Learn about the constant battle against sand erosion that has shaped life on the spit
- Stay overnight to experience the magical early morning and evening light
- Attend local festivals, especially the traditional Midsummer (Joninės) celebrations
Travel Tip: A car is convenient for exploring Neringa, but the area is also perfectly suited to cycling. Bikes can be rented in any of the settlements or brought over on the ferry from Klaipėda.
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24. Vilnius TV Tower – Sky-High Views and History
Standing at 326 meters, the Vilnius Television Tower is the tallest structure in Lithuania and offers spectacular panoramic views of the capital and surrounding countryside. Beyond its impressive height, the tower holds significant historical importance as the site of the January 13, 1991 events, when 14 unarmed civilians were killed defending the tower against Soviet forces during Lithuania’s fight for independence.
Visiting the TV Tower
- Take the elevator to the observation deck at 165 meters for 360-degree views
- Dine at the revolving restaurant that makes a complete rotation every 55 minutes
- Visit the small museum dedicated to the January 13 events
- For the adventurous, try the “Edge Walk” experience outside the tower (summer only)
- See the memorial to the defenders of Lithuanian freedom near the base of the tower
Travel Tip: The tower is located a bit outside the city center but is easily accessible by public transportation. Visit on a clear day for the best views, and consider timing your visit to enjoy a meal at the revolving restaurant.
25. Aukštaitija National Park – Land of Lakes and Forests
Lithuania’s oldest national park, Aukštaitija, is characterized by its pristine lakes, dense forests, and traditional villages. Located in the northeastern part of the country, this beautiful wilderness area offers a perfect escape into nature with opportunities for hiking, water activities, and cultural experiences.
One of the 126 lakes in Aukštaitija National Park, Lithuania’s oldest national park known as the “land of lakes and forests”
Exploring Aukštaitija National Park
- Canoe or kayak through the interconnected lake system
- Hike the network of trails through ancient forests
- Visit the Ethnographic Village Museum in Stripeikiai
- Explore the Museum of Ancient Beekeeping, dedicated to Lithuania’s honey-making traditions
- Discover the charming village of Ginučiai with its 19th-century watermill
- Climb the Ladakalnis Hill for panoramic views of seven lakes
Travel Tip: The park’s visitor center in Palūšė provides maps, information, and can help arrange boat rentals or guided tours. Consider staying in one of the traditional wooden guesthouses in the villages within the park for an authentic experience.
26. Užupis Republic – Vilnius’ Bohemian District
Tucked away across the Vilnia River from Vilnius Old Town, Užupis is a quirky, artistic neighborhood that declared itself an “independent republic” on April 1, 1997. This tongue-in-cheek declaration has evolved into a vibrant cultural movement, complete with its own constitution, flag, currency, and president.
The Užupis Constitution Wall displays the republic’s quirky laws in multiple languages
Experiencing Užupis
- Read the Užupis Constitution, displayed on a wall in multiple languages
- Visit on April 1 (Užupis Independence Day) for celebrations and the chance to get your passport stamped
- Explore the numerous art galleries and studios
- See the iconic Užupis Angel statue in the main square
- Relax at one of the riverside cafés
- Discover the street art scattered throughout the neighborhood
Travel Tip: Užupis is at its most vibrant during the warmer months when cafés spill onto the streets and artists work in the open air. It’s just a short walk across the river from Vilnius Old Town.
27. Devils’ Museum – Unique Collection in Kaunas
One of Lithuania’s most unusual attractions, the Devils’ Museum in Kaunas houses the world’s largest collection of devil figurines and artwork. The museum began with the private collection of artist Antanas Žmuidzinavičius and now contains over 3,000 depictions of devils, demons, and witches from around the world.
Visiting the Devils’ Museum
- Marvel at the diverse devil representations from different cultures and time periods
- Learn about Lithuanian folklore and the role of the devil in traditional stories
- See the works of Antanas Žmuidzinavičius himself
- Discover how political figures were sometimes depicted as devils during various historical periods
- Visit the adjacent Žmuidzinavičius Memorial Museum to see the artist’s living and working spaces
Travel Tip: The museum is located near other Kaunas attractions like the M.K. Čiurlionis National Art Museum, making it easy to combine several visits in one day.
28. Europos Parkas – Open-Air Art Museum
Located near the geographical center of Europe (as calculated by the French National Geographic Institute), Europos Parkas is an open-air museum set in a 55-hectare forest. The park features over 100 works by artists from around the world, including a notable installation by American artist Dennis Oppenheim and the famous “LNK Infotree” made from over 3,000 old TV sets.
Exploring Europos Parkas
- Wander through the forest paths discovering sculptures integrated with nature
- See the monument marking the geographical center of Europe
- Visit the park’s indoor exhibition spaces
- Enjoy the peaceful natural setting with its hills, meadows, and small lakes
- Take part in educational programs and workshops if available
Getting There: Europos Parkas is located about 19 kilometers north of Vilnius. It’s best reached by car, though there are also bus tours available from Vilnius during the high season.
29. Zarasai – Lithuania’s Lake District
Often called the “Lithuanian Switzerland” for its hilly terrain and numerous lakes, Zarasai is a picturesque town in the northeastern corner of the country. The area is perfect for outdoor enthusiasts, offering swimming, boating, fishing, and hiking opportunities in a beautiful natural setting.
The distinctive circular observation deck extending over Lake Zarasas offers panoramic views of Lithuania’s lake district
Highlights of Zarasai
- Visit the unique circular observation deck extending over Lake Zarasas
- Explore the Great Island of Zarasas Lake, connected to the mainland by bridges
- Relax on the blue flag beach during summer
- Discover the Stelmužė Oak, estimated to be between 1,500-2,000 years old – the oldest tree in Lithuania
- Visit the nearby Stelmuže Church, one of the oldest wooden churches in Lithuania
- Attend the “Sunset on the Lake” music festival if visiting in summer
Travel Tip: Zarasai is a popular summer destination for Lithuanians, so book accommodation in advance if visiting during July and August. The area is also beautiful in autumn when the forests display vibrant fall colors.
30. Liškiava – Monastery Complex on the Nemunas
Perched on a hill overlooking the Nemunas River, Liškiava is home to a beautifully preserved 18th-century Dominican monastery and church complex. This small village offers a peaceful retreat with stunning river views and significant historical architecture.
Visiting Liškiava
- Explore the Baroque church and monastery complex
- Climb to the ruins of the 14th-century castle for panoramic views of the Nemunas River
- Visit the ethnographic museum showcasing local traditions
- Hike the nature trails along the river
- Attend a concert in the church if your visit coincides with the summer music festival
Travel Tip: Liškiava is located near Druskininkai, making it an easy day trip if you’re staying in the spa town. The village is small, so combine your visit with other nearby attractions like Merkinė or Grūtas Park.
Essential Travel Resources for Lithuania
Planning a trip to Lithuania is exciting, but having the right resources can make your journey even more enjoyable. Here are some essential tools to help you make the most of your Lithuanian adventure:
Connectivity
Lithuania has excellent 4G/5G coverage, but international roaming can be expensive. An eSIM is the most convenient option for travelers, providing affordable data without having to swap physical SIM cards.
Stay Connected Throughout Lithuania
Get reliable internet access for navigation, translation, and sharing your Lithuanian adventures in real-time.
Accommodation & Transportation
Lithuania offers excellent value for money when it comes to accommodation, from boutique hotels in historic buildings to cozy guesthouses in nature. Booking in advance is recommended, especially during the summer high season.
Find the Best Deals
Compare prices on flights and hotels to secure the best rates for your Lithuanian adventure.
Best Time to Visit Lithuania
- Summer (June-August): Peak season with warm weather, festivals, and longest daylight hours. Perfect for beaches and outdoor activities.
- Spring (April-May): Mild temperatures, blooming landscapes, and fewer tourists. May brings particularly beautiful greenery.
- Autumn (September-October): Golden forests, harvest festivals, and comfortable temperatures. Great for photography and hiking.
- Winter (November-March): Snow-covered landscapes and Christmas markets. Cold but atmospheric, with unique winter activities like ice fishing.
Conclusion: Lithuania Awaits Your Discovery
From the baroque streets of Vilnius to the shifting dunes of the Curonian Spit, Lithuania offers travelers a refreshing blend of cultural richness and natural beauty. This Baltic gem remains one of Europe’s best-kept secrets, allowing visitors to experience authentic traditions, uncrowded attractions, and warm hospitality.
Whether you’re drawn to medieval castles, pristine lakes, vibrant cities, or tranquil forests, Lithuania rewards those who venture beyond the typical European tourist trail. Each of these 30 destinations showcases a different facet of this captivating country, inviting you to create your own unique Lithuanian adventure.
As you plan your journey through Lithuania, remember that the country’s compact size makes it possible to experience a remarkable diversity of sights in a single trip. Take your time to savor the distinctive character of each place, connect with local culture, and discover why Lithuania is capturing the hearts of travelers who seek authentic experiences in an extraordinary destination.
No visit to Lithuania is complete without sampling traditional cuisine like cepelinai (potato dumplings) and šaltibarščiai (cold beetroot soup)















