80 Best Places to Visit in Democratic Republic of the Congo

The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is a vast treasure trove of natural wonders, rich biodiversity, and vibrant culture that remains largely unexplored by mainstream tourism. From the mist-shrouded volcanoes of Virunga to the bustling streets of Kinshasa, this central African nation offers intrepid travelers experiences that can’t be found anywhere else on Earth. Whether you’re seeking close encounters with endangered mountain gorillas, thrilling volcano hikes, or immersive cultural experiences, the DRC promises adventures that will leave you with stories to tell for a lifetime.

Ready to embark on an unforgettable journey through one of Africa’s most fascinating countries? This comprehensive guide showcases the 80 best places to visit in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, highlighting natural wonders, wildlife sanctuaries, cultural sites, and hidden gems that deserve a spot on your bucket list.

Magnificent National Parks in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

1. Virunga National Park

As Africa’s oldest national park and a UNESCO World Heritage site, Virunga offers unparalleled biodiversity and adventure. The park is home to endangered mountain gorillas, chimpanzees, and over 700 bird species. Gorilla trekking here is a life-changing experience that brings you face-to-face with these gentle giants in their natural habitat. The permit costs $400, significantly less than in neighboring countries.

2. Kahuzi-Biega National Park

Another UNESCO World Heritage site, Kahuzi-Biega is the best place to observe eastern lowland gorillas (Grauer’s gorillas), the largest gorilla subspecies. The park features stunning rainforest landscapes and offers guided treks to observe these magnificent primates. Beyond gorilla trekking, visitors can explore pristine forests, spot rare birds, and discover beautiful waterfalls.

3. Garamba National Park

Located in northeastern Congo, Garamba National Park showcases vast savannahs and woodlands. Once home to the last wild northern white rhinos, the park still protects significant populations of elephants, hippos, giraffes, and various antelope species. Game drives here offer a classic African safari experience away from the tourist crowds.

4. Salonga National Park

As Africa’s largest tropical rainforest reserve and a UNESCO World Heritage site, Salonga encompasses over 36,000 square kilometers of pristine wilderness. The park protects bonobos, forest elephants, and the rare Congo peacock. River safaris are the primary way to explore this remote paradise, offering glimpses of wildlife along the waterways.

5. Maiko National Park

This remote wilderness area is one of Congo’s most inaccessible parks, making it perfect for adventurous travelers seeking untouched nature. Maiko is home to eastern lowland gorillas, okapis, chimpanzees, and forest elephants. The challenging terrain and limited infrastructure mean few tourists visit, offering a truly off-the-beaten-path experience.

6. Okapi Wildlife Reserve

Named after the elusive okapi (a forest giraffe relative found only in the DRC), this UNESCO site protects one of Africa’s most unique mammals. The reserve spans 14,000 square kilometers of the Ituri Forest and offers guided treks led by indigenous Mbuti pygmies who share their deep knowledge of the forest ecosystem.

7. Upemba National Park

Located in the southeastern region, Upemba features diverse landscapes including savannahs, wetlands, and mountains. The park protects zebras, antelopes, and numerous bird species. Visitors can enjoy game drives, boat safaris on Lake Upemba, and cultural interactions with local communities.

8. Kundelungu National Park

Near Lubumbashi, Kundelungu offers spectacular scenery including the Lofoi Falls, which drop 384 meters, making them among Africa’s highest waterfalls. The park features rolling plateaus, deep valleys, and diverse wildlife including leopards, antelopes, and numerous bird species.

Breathtaking Volcanoes and Mountain Landscapes

The spectacular lava lake at Mount Nyiragongo’s summit

9. Mount Nyiragongo

This active stratovolcano features the world’s largest lava lake, creating a mesmerizing spectacle of bubbling molten rock. The challenging hike to the summit rewards trekkers with an overnight stay in cabins perched on the crater rim, offering unparalleled views of the glowing lava below. At $300 per permit, this once-in-a-lifetime experience is worth every penny.

10. Mount Nyamuragira

Africa’s most active volcano, Nyamuragira has erupted over 40 times since 1885. When not erupting, guided hikes take visitors through lava fields and recovering forests to witness the power of nature’s geological forces. The volcano is located near Nyiragongo in Virunga National Park.

11. Rwenzori Mountains

Often called the “Mountains of the Moon,” this range along the Uganda-Congo border features glaciers, alpine meadows, and unique high-altitude vegetation. Multi-day treks offer challenging but rewarding adventures through diverse ecosystems and breathtaking landscapes.

12. Mount Karisimbi

The highest of the Virunga volcanoes at 4,507 meters, Karisimbi straddles the border between the DRC and Rwanda. The two-day trek to the summit passes through bamboo forests, alpine meadows, and volcanic landscapes, offering spectacular views across both countries.

Stunning Lakes and Rivers

The serene shores of Lake Kivu with traditional fishing boats

13. Lake Kivu

This stunning freshwater lake along the western branch of the Great Rift Valley offers beautiful beaches, island excursions, and water activities. Unlike many African lakes, Kivu has no hippos or crocodiles, making swimming safe. The towns of Goma and Bukavu serve as gateways to this natural wonder.

14. Congo River

The world’s deepest river and second-largest by volume, the mighty Congo River is the lifeblood of the nation. River cruises and boat trips offer opportunities to witness daily life along the riverbanks, spot wildlife, and experience the heart of the country. The river’s journey through rainforests and villages provides insight into Congo’s diverse ecosystems and cultures.

15. Boyoma Falls

Formerly known as Stanley Falls, this series of seven cataracts stretches over 100 kilometers along the Lualaba River near Kisangani. The falls showcase the raw power of Congo’s waterways and offer excellent opportunities for photography and birdwatching.

16. Idjwi Island

Africa’s second-largest inland island sits in Lake Kivu and offers a peaceful retreat from the mainland. Traditional villages, coffee plantations, and pristine beaches make this a perfect destination for cultural immersion and relaxation. Boat trips from Goma or Bukavu take visitors to this tranquil paradise.

17. Livingstone Falls

This series of rapids and cataracts on the lower Congo River creates one of the most powerful stretches of whitewater on Earth. While not navigable, viewpoints along the river offer spectacular vistas of the churning waters that have shaped Congo’s history and geography.

18. Lake Edward

Partially located in Virunga National Park, Lake Edward supports abundant wildlife including hippos, crocodiles, and numerous fish species. Boat safaris on the lake offer excellent wildlife viewing opportunities, particularly for birdwatchers and fishing enthusiasts.

19. Lufira Valley

This UNESCO Biosphere Reserve near Lubumbashi features dramatic gorges, waterfalls, and diverse ecosystems. The valley offers hiking trails, picnic spots, and opportunities to observe unique plant and animal species in a stunning setting.

20. Zongo Falls

Located about 130 kilometers from Kinshasa, these magnificent falls on the Inkisi River drop 65 meters in a spectacular display of natural power. The site includes viewing platforms, hiking trails, and swimming areas, making it a perfect day trip from the capital.

Wildlife Sanctuaries and Conservation Centers

Bonobos interacting at the Lola ya Bonobo Sanctuary near Kinshasa

21. Lola ya Bonobo Sanctuary

The world’s only sanctuary for orphaned bonobos, these endangered great apes share 98.7% of their DNA with humans. Located near Kinshasa, the sanctuary offers guided tours where visitors can observe these fascinating primates in a natural setting while learning about conservation efforts to protect them.

22. Senkwekwe Gorilla Orphanage

The world’s only facility dedicated to caring for orphaned mountain gorillas, Senkwekwe provides a unique opportunity to learn about gorilla conservation. Located at Virunga National Park headquarters, the center houses gorillas rescued from poachers and educates visitors about threats facing these endangered primates.

23. Lwiro Primate Rehabilitation Center

Near Bukavu, this sanctuary cares for chimpanzees and monkeys rescued from the bushmeat trade and pet trafficking. Guided tours educate visitors about primate conservation while supporting rehabilitation efforts for these intelligent animals.

24. Congo Bloodhound Program

At Virunga National Park, visitors can learn about the innovative anti-poaching program that uses trained bloodhounds to track poachers and protect wildlife. Demonstrations showcase these remarkable dogs’ abilities while highlighting conservation challenges in the region.

Vibrant Cities and Cultural Experiences

The bustling cityscape of Kinshasa along the Congo River

25. Kinshasa

The vibrant capital city offers a mix of modern amenities and cultural attractions. Visit the National Museum of Kinshasa, explore the bustling Marché Central, enjoy live Congolese rumba music, and sample delicious local cuisine. The city’s art galleries showcase Congo’s thriving contemporary art scene.

26. Goma

Gateway to Virunga National Park, this lakeside city offers stunning views of Lake Kivu and Mount Nyiragongo. Despite past volcanic eruptions, Goma has rebuilt itself as a hub for international organizations and tourism, with a growing restaurant scene and vibrant markets.

27. Lubumbashi

Congo’s second-largest city and mining capital features French colonial architecture, the National Museum of Lubumbashi, and the nearby Lubumbashi Zoo. The city’s diverse population creates a unique cultural blend reflected in its cuisine, music, and festivals.

28. Kisangani

Located at the furthest navigable point of the Congo River, this historic city was once known as Stanleyville. Visitors can explore colonial architecture, vibrant markets, and the nearby Wagenia Falls, where local fishermen use traditional techniques passed down through generations.

29. Bukavu

Set on the southern shores of Lake Kivu, Bukavu features beautiful peninsulas, colonial architecture, and access to Kahuzi-Biega National Park. The city’s pleasant climate and lakeside setting make it one of Congo’s most attractive urban centers.

30. Mbandaka

Situated at the confluence of the Congo and Ruki rivers, this equator-straddling city offers the unique experience of standing in both hemispheres simultaneously. The Equator Monument marks this special geographical location.

31. Boma

Congo’s first capital during the colonial era preserves historical buildings and monuments from this period. The city’s position near the Atlantic coast made it a crucial port during the slave trade and colonial rule, with several historical sites documenting this troubled past.

32. Matadi

Congo’s chief seaport sits on the Congo River and features impressive infrastructure including the Matadi Bridge. The city serves as a gateway to the Atlantic and offers river views, colonial architecture, and insights into Congo’s maritime commerce.

Historical and Archaeological Sites

Ancient rock art preserved in Matupi Cave dating back 40,000 years

33. Matupi Cave

This archaeological site in the Ituri rainforest contains evidence of human habitation dating back 40,000 years. Stone tools and other artifacts offer glimpses into the lives of the region’s earliest inhabitants, making it a fascinating destination for history enthusiasts.

34. Thysville Caves

These extensive limestone caves near Mbanza-Ngungu feature unique ecosystems including blind cave fish. Once used as prisons during colonial times, the caves combine natural wonder with historical significance.

35. National Museum of Kinshasa

Housing an impressive collection of ethnographic artifacts, traditional art, and historical exhibits, this museum provides insight into Congo’s diverse cultures and complex history. Guided tours offer context for the country’s rich cultural heritage.

36. Kongo dia Ntotila

The ruins of the ancient Kingdom of Kongo’s capital offer a window into pre-colonial African civilization. Located in Bas-Congo province, the site includes stone foundations, royal burial grounds, and artifacts from this once-powerful kingdom.

37. Mbanza Congo

While primarily in Angola, this UNESCO World Heritage site extends into Congo and represents the political and spiritual center of the ancient Kingdom of Kongo, offering important historical insights into pre-colonial African governance.

Unique Natural Wonders

The elusive okapi, found only in the DRC’s northeastern forests

38. Ituri Forest

This ancient rainforest is home to the Mbuti pygmies and unique wildlife including the okapi. Cultural tours with indigenous guides offer insights into traditional forest knowledge and sustainable living practices that have endured for millennia.

39. Mai-Ndombe Lake

This massive blackwater lake northwest of Kinshasa supports diverse fish species and local fishing communities. Boat tours offer opportunities to explore its peaceful waters and observe traditional fishing methods.

40. Tshangalele Lake

Located near Lubumbashi, this artificial lake has developed into a thriving ecosystem supporting numerous bird species. The surrounding area offers hiking, fishing, and picnic opportunities in a scenic setting.

41. Dimba Cave

This archaeological site contains stone age artifacts and rock art, providing evidence of ancient human habitation. Guided tours explain the significance of the findings and their importance to understanding human history in Central Africa.

42. Symphonies Naturelles

This natural park near Kinshasa offers a peaceful retreat with forests, streams, and diverse birdlife. Walking trails, picnic areas, and fishing spots make it a popular weekend destination for both locals and visitors.

More Incredible Destinations

Traditional Mbuti pygmy village in the heart of the Ituri Forest

Vibrant traditional textiles and crafts at a Congolese market

Breathtaking sunset over the Congo River with traditional pirogues

75-80: Hidden Gems

• Yangambi Biosphere Reserve – Former colonial research station with botanical collections
• Bombo-Lumene Game Reserve – Wildlife sanctuary near Kinshasa
• Banana Beach – Congo’s small Atlantic coastline
• Numbi Hot Springs – Natural thermal baths near Goma
• Tshopo Arboretum – Collection of native tree species in Kisangani
• Upemba Depression – Wetland ecosystem with unique aquatic species

Essential Travel Tips for Visiting the Democratic Republic of the Congo

Preparing for a gorilla trekking adventure in Virunga National Park

Cultural Etiquette

• Ask permission before photographing people
• Dress modestly, especially when visiting rural communities
• Learn basic French phrases (the official language)
• Respect local customs and traditions
• Support local economies by purchasing crafts and using local services

When to Visit

The best time to visit the DRC depends on your destinations and activities. The dry season (June to September and December to February) is generally better for wildlife viewing and gorilla trekking. However, some regions like the equatorial rainforest are wet year-round. The rainy season (October to November and March to May) offers lush landscapes but can make roads impassable in remote areas.

Embark on Your Congo Adventure

The incredible diversity of landscapes and experiences awaiting in the DRC

The Democratic Republic of the Congo remains one of Africa’s last frontiers for adventurous travelers. Its unparalleled biodiversity, stunning landscapes, and rich cultural heritage offer experiences that can’t be found anywhere else on Earth. While traveling in the DRC presents certain challenges, the rewards are immeasurable – from close encounters with endangered mountain gorillas to witnessing the fiery spectacle of an active volcano, from navigating the mighty Congo River to connecting with communities that maintain ancient traditions.

As tourism infrastructure continues to develop, now is the perfect time to discover this extraordinary country before the crowds arrive. With proper planning, local guidance, and an adventurous spirit, your journey through the Democratic Republic of the Congo will yield memories to last a lifetime.