30 Best Places to Visit in Bosnia & Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina is one of Europe’s most underrated gems, offering a fascinating blend of East-meets-West culture, stunning landscapes, and rich history. Often overshadowed by its coastal neighbor Croatia, this Balkan nation rewards visitors with Ottoman-era towns, emerald rivers, cascading waterfalls, and warm hospitality—all without the crowds and high prices found elsewhere in Europe. From the historic streets of Sarajevo to the iconic bridge of Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina is a destination that deserves your attention.

1. Sarajevo – The Jerusalem of Europe

Bosnia’s captivating capital sits in a valley surrounded by mountains, creating a stunning backdrop for this culturally diverse city. Often called the “Jerusalem of Europe,” Sarajevo is where East meets West—you can find a mosque, Orthodox church, Catholic cathedral, and synagogue all within walking distance of each other.

Don’t miss Baščaršija, the Ottoman-era old town with its cobblestone streets, copper workshops, and inviting cafes serving Bosnian coffee. Take the cable car up Mount Trebević for panoramic views, visit the Tunnel Museum to learn about the city’s siege during the 1990s war, and stroll along the Miljacka River to spot the spot where Archduke Franz Ferdinand was assassinated, triggering World War I.

2. Mostar – Home of the Iconic Bridge

Mostar is home to the country’s most recognizable landmark—the elegant Stari Most (Old Bridge) arching over the emerald Neretva River. This UNESCO World Heritage site was originally built in the 16th century, destroyed during the 1990s conflict, and meticulously reconstructed in 2004.

Wander through the atmospheric old town with its Ottoman architecture, watch local divers plunge from the bridge (a tradition dating back generations), and climb the minaret of Koski Mehmed Pasha Mosque for the best views of the bridge and river. The contrast between the rebuilt historic center and buildings still bearing war scars creates a powerful reminder of Mostar’s recent history.

3. Kravica Waterfall – Bosnia’s Natural Wonder

Often compared to a miniature version of Croatia’s Plitvice Lakes, Kravica Waterfall is a spectacular natural attraction where water cascades from heights of 25 meters into a emerald-green natural pool. Unlike many similar sites in Europe, swimming is permitted here, making it a perfect summer destination.

The falls are at their most powerful in spring after the snow melt, but summer offers the best swimming conditions. Facilities include changing rooms, cafes, and picnic areas, making it easy to spend a full day enjoying this natural paradise. Located about 40km from Mostar, Kravica makes an excellent day trip.

4. Blagaj – The Mystical Dervish Monastery

Just 12km from Mostar lies the village of Blagaj, home to one of Bosnia’s most photogenic spots—the Blagaj Tekija. This 16th-century Dervish monastery is dramatically positioned at the base of a 200m cliff face, right at the source of the Buna River where crystal-clear water emerges directly from the rock.

Visitors can tour the monastery’s interior with its prayer rooms and living quarters, take a short boat ride into the cave at the river’s source, and enjoy a meal at one of the riverside restaurants with views of this extraordinary setting. The combination of natural beauty, spirituality, and history makes Blagaj a must-visit destination.

5. Jajce – The City of Kings

Jajce, once the capital of the medieval Bosnian kingdom, is known as the “city of falling water” thanks to its spectacular 22-meter waterfall located right in the town center. The cascades form where the Pliva River tumbles into the Vrbas River, creating one of the most unique urban waterfalls in Europe.

Explore the medieval fortress perched above the town, visit the underground catacombs, and don’t miss the nearby Pliva Lakes with their collection of traditional wooden watermills. In August, the town hosts a diving competition at the waterfall, adding to the already impressive spectacle.

6. Travnik – Ottoman Heritage

Travnik served as the capital of the Ottoman governors of Bosnia from 1699 to 1850, and its rich heritage from this period is evident throughout the town. The colorful Sulejmanija Mosque (also known as the “Painted Mosque”) features vibrant interior decorations that make it unique among Bosnia’s Islamic buildings.

Visit the imposing medieval fortress for panoramic views, explore the birthplace museum of Nobel Prize-winning author Ivo Andrić, and sample the town’s famous sheep’s cheese and ćevapi (grilled minced meat). The surrounding mountains offer excellent hiking opportunities for those looking to combine culture with outdoor activities.

7. Počitelj – The Stone Village

This fortified village perched on a hillside above the Neretva River is a perfectly preserved Ottoman-era settlement. The stone houses, narrow streets, and imposing fortress create a scene that seems frozen in time, earning Počitelj a place on UNESCO’s tentative list of World Heritage Sites.

Climb to the top of the fortress tower for spectacular views of the river valley, visit the 16th-century Hajji Alija’s Mosque, and explore the art colony that has been active here since the 1960s. The village is small enough to explore in a couple of hours, making it a perfect stop between Mostar and the coast.

8. Trebinje – Herzegovina’s Wine Country

Located just 30km from Dubrovnik, Croatia, Trebinje offers a similar Mediterranean charm without the crowds and high prices. The town is centered around the Trebišnjica River with its picturesque stone bridges, while plane trees provide shade to the many outdoor cafes in the old town.

Trebinje is the center of Herzegovina’s wine country, producing excellent wines from the Vranac and Žilavka grape varieties. Visit the nearby Tvrdoš Monastery with its wine cellars, take in the views from Hercegovačka Gračanica monastery on the hill above town, and enjoy the relaxed pace of life in this southern corner of Bosnia.

9. Višegrad – The Famous Bridge on the Drina

The small town of Višegrad is home to the Mehmed Paša Sokolović Bridge, a 16th-century Ottoman bridge that spans the emerald waters of the Drina River. The bridge gained international fame through Nobel Prize winner Ivo Andrić’s novel “The Bridge on the Drina” and is now a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Also worth visiting is Andrićgrad (Stonetown), a cultural complex built by film director Emir Kusturica as a tribute to Ivo Andrić. This stone-built mini-town contains a cinema, theater, galleries, and restaurants, creating an interesting contrast to the authentic historical bridge nearby.

10. Lukomir – Bosnia’s Highest Village

Perched at 1,495 meters on Mount Bjelašnica, Lukomir is Bosnia’s highest and most isolated permanent settlement. This traditional highland village offers a glimpse into a way of life that has remained largely unchanged for centuries, with stone houses topped by distinctive steep roofs designed to withstand heavy mountain snow.

The village is only accessible by 4×4 vehicle or on foot during the summer months (it’s completely cut off by snow in winter). Visitors can hike to the edge of Rakitnica Canyon for breathtaking views, see the medieval stecci tombstones, and experience traditional Bosnian highland hospitality from the few remaining residents.

11. Una National Park – Rafting Paradise

Established in 2008, Una National Park protects the upper course of the Una River and its tributaries. The park is named after the Una River, whose name derives from the Latin word “uno” meaning “the one and only” – a fitting description for its extraordinary beauty.

The park’s highlights include the spectacular Štrbački Buk waterfall, the Martin Brod waterfalls, and the crystal-clear rivers that offer some of Europe’s best rafting and kayaking. Wildlife enthusiasts can spot brown bears, wolves, and over 100 bird species, while hikers can explore numerous trails through unspoiled nature.

12. Tara Canyon – Europe’s Deepest Canyon

The Tara River Canyon, partially located in Bosnia and partially in Montenegro, is the deepest canyon in Europe and second deepest in the world after the Grand Canyon. The turquoise Tara River cuts through the limestone creating dramatic cliffs that reach heights of up to 1,300 meters.

Whitewater rafting is the most popular way to experience the canyon, with trips ranging from gentle half-day excursions to adrenaline-pumping multi-day adventures through class III and IV rapids. The surrounding Durmitor National Park offers additional hiking opportunities and spectacular viewpoints overlooking the canyon.

13. Sutjeska National Park – Primeval Forests

Bosnia’s oldest national park contains Perućica, one of Europe’s last remaining primeval forests, where some trees are over 300 years old and reach heights of 50 meters. The park is also home to Bosnia’s highest peak, Maglić Mountain (2,386m), which offers challenging hiking with rewarding views.

History buffs will appreciate the Tjentište War Memorial, a striking concrete monument commemorating the Battle of Sutjeska in World War II. The park’s diverse ecosystems support wildlife including bears, wolves, and eagles, making it a paradise for nature lovers and photographers.

14. Stolac – Ancient Necropolis

The small town of Stolac is home to the Radimlja necropolis, one of the most valuable collections of medieval tombstones (stećci) in Bosnia. These intricately carved stone monuments date from the 12th-16th centuries and feature unique symbols and decorations that offer insights into medieval Bosnian culture.

Beyond the necropolis, Stolac boasts a 15th-century fortress, the remains of a Roman villa rustica, and the Badanj cave with Paleolithic carvings dating back to 16,000 BC. The town itself has a charming Ottoman-era center with traditional architecture that survived the recent conflicts.

15. Međugorje – Pilgrimage Site

Since 1981, when six local children reported apparitions of the Virgin Mary, Međugorje has transformed from a small village into one of the world’s most important Catholic pilgrimage sites. Millions of visitors come annually to climb Apparition Hill where the visions reportedly occurred and to visit St. James Church in the town center.

Even for non-religious visitors, the peaceful atmosphere and beautiful surrounding countryside make Međugorje worth a visit. The nearby Kravica Waterfall provides a natural complement to the spiritual experience of the pilgrimage site.

16. Banja Luka – Bosnia’s Second City

The capital of Republika Srpska (the Serbian entity within Bosnia) is a laid-back city centered around the tree-lined Vrbas River. The reconstructed Ferhadija Mosque, originally built in 1579 and destroyed during the 1990s war, stands as a symbol of the city’s revival and architectural heritage.

Kastel Fortress, dating from Roman times, provides a pleasant green space in the city center, while the Orthodox Cathedral of Christ the Saviour impresses with its Byzantine-inspired architecture. Banja Luka is also known for its excellent food scene, particularly its version of ćevapi served on somun bread with kajmak (similar to clotted cream).

17. Tuzla – Salt Lakes City

Tuzla’s name derives from the Turkish word for salt, reflecting its 3,000-year history of salt production. The city’s unique attraction is its system of artificial salt lakes in the city center, the only salt lakes in Europe, which provide a popular swimming and recreation area during summer months.

The well-preserved old town features Ottoman architecture, including colorful mosques and the 16th-century Turalibeg’s Mosque. Tuzla also boasts an excellent archaeological museum housing Neolithic artifacts from the region and a geology museum explaining the area’s salt deposits.

18. Visoko – The Controversial Pyramids

Just 30km northwest of Sarajevo lies Visoko, site of the controversial “Bosnian Pyramids.” While mainstream archaeologists dispute their authenticity, supporters claim these pyramid-shaped hills are actually ancient man-made structures that predate the Egyptian pyramids.

Visitors can tour the tunnels that run beneath the hills and climb to the top of the “Pyramid of the Sun” for views of the surrounding countryside. Whether natural or man-made, the site offers an interesting excursion and a chance to form your own opinion on this archaeological controversy.

19. Konjic – Tito’s Nuclear Bunker

The riverside town of Konjic is home to one of Bosnia’s most unusual attractions—ARK D-0, a massive underground nuclear bunker built in secret for former Yugoslav leader Josip Broz Tito. Hidden for decades, this 6,500-square-meter facility was designed to shelter Yugoslavia’s political and military elite in case of nuclear attack.

Today, the bunker serves as an art gallery hosting the Biennial of Contemporary Art. Beyond this unique attraction, Konjic offers a picturesque old stone bridge, opportunities for rafting on the Neretva River, and hiking in the surrounding mountains.

20. Prokoško Lake – Alpine Beauty

This glacial lake sits at an elevation of 1,636 meters in the Vranica mountain range, surrounded by traditional shepherd huts and alpine meadows. The crystal-clear waters reflect the surrounding peaks, creating picture-perfect scenery that feels worlds away from modern life.

Hiking trails of varying difficulty lead from the lake into the surrounding mountains, offering even more spectacular views. Some of the wooden huts around the lake operate as simple guesthouses, allowing visitors to experience the traditional highland lifestyle and sample local specialties like mountain cheese and lamb.

21. Neum – Bosnia’s Coastal Town

Bosnia’s only access to the Adriatic Sea comes in the form of Neum, a narrow 20km coastal strip that interrupts Croatia’s Dalmatian coastline. While smaller than many Croatian resorts, Neum offers similar crystal-clear waters and Mediterranean climate at more affordable prices.

The town has several beaches, seafood restaurants, and hotels catering to summer tourists. The surrounding hills provide scenic viewpoints over the bay and islands. Neum makes a good base for exploring both the Bosnian hinterland and nearby Croatian attractions like Dubrovnik and the Pelješac peninsula.

22. Sarajevo Abandoned Bobsled Track

A relic of the 1984 Winter Olympics, the abandoned bobsled track on Mount Trebević has become one of Sarajevo’s most unusual attractions. Now covered in colorful graffiti and partially reclaimed by nature, the concrete track winds through the forest creating a surreal landscape.

Easily accessible via the Trebević cable car from the city center, the track offers both a glimpse into Olympic history and a canvas for street artists. Walking the full length of the track takes about an hour and provides several viewpoints over Sarajevo.

23. Pliva Watermills

Near Jajce, the small wooden watermills on the Pliva River create one of Bosnia’s most picturesque scenes. Dating from the 19th century, these structures were once used by local farmers to grind wheat into flour, utilizing the power of the rushing river.

Today, around 20 of these charming wooden huts on stilts remain, creating a scene that feels like it belongs in a fairy tale. The area around the mills is perfect for picnics, with facilities provided for visitors to enjoy the peaceful setting and crystal-clear waters.

24. Bijambare Caves

Located about 40km northeast of Sarajevo, the Bijambare protected landscape centers around a system of caves filled with impressive stalactites and stalagmites. The main cave stretches for 420 meters through several chambers, some reaching heights of 30 meters.

The surrounding area features dense pine forests, meadows, and streams, with well-maintained walking trails and picnic areas. The caves maintain a constant temperature of around 8-10°C, making them a refreshing destination during hot summer days.

25. Srebrenica Memorial

The Srebrenica-Potočari Memorial and Cemetery commemorates the victims of the 1995 genocide, the worst massacre in Europe since World War II. The memorial center includes exhibition spaces that document the events through photographs, video testimonies, and personal artifacts.

While emotionally challenging, a visit provides important insights into Bosnia’s recent history and the consequences of the 1990s conflict. The peaceful setting and dignified presentation help visitors process this difficult chapter of European history.

26. Vrelo Bosne – Springs of the Bosna River

Just outside Sarajevo in the suburb of Ilidža, Vrelo Bosne is a natural park built around the springs where the Bosna River emerges from the mountain. Crystal-clear pools connected by small waterfalls are surrounded by weeping willows and manicured lawns, creating a peaceful retreat from the city.

The traditional way to reach the springs is by horse-drawn carriage along the tree-lined Grand Alley, though walking or cycling are also options. The park includes several cafes where visitors can enjoy Bosnian coffee while listening to the sound of rushing water.

27. Mogorjelo Roman Villa

Near the town of Čapljina, the remains of a large Roman villa rustica date back to the 4th century AD. The site includes the foundations of living quarters, baths, and agricultural buildings, giving insight into rural life during the Roman period.

The villa was part of a large agricultural estate that produced food for the nearby city of Narona. Today, visitors can walk among the ancient walls, see the remains of underfloor heating systems, and view artifacts discovered during excavations. The site also includes a small museum and restaurant serving traditional Herzegovinian cuisine.

28. Bihać and Una River

The northwestern town of Bihać sits on the banks of the emerald Una River, making it a center for outdoor activities. The medieval Bihać Castle overlooks the river, while the 16th-century Fethija Mosque (converted from a Gothic church) showcases the region’s layered history.

The area is particularly known for rafting, with the Una River offering routes suitable for beginners and experienced rafters alike. The nearby Una National Park extends the natural attractions, while the town itself provides a good selection of restaurants specializing in freshwater fish.

29. Doboj Fortress

One of Bosnia’s best-preserved medieval fortresses sits on a hill overlooking the town of Doboj. Built in the early 13th century, the fortress played a strategic role throughout the region’s turbulent history, changing hands between Hungarian, Bosnian, and Ottoman rulers.

Today, visitors can explore the massive stone walls, climb the watchtower for panoramic views, and visit the small museum displaying artifacts from the fortress’s long history. The town below offers several Ottoman-era buildings and a relaxed atmosphere away from the main tourist routes.

30. Vjetrenica Cave

Located near the village of Zavala close to the Croatian border, Vjetrenica (meaning “wind cave”) is the largest cave system in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Named for the strong wind that blows from its entrance, the cave extends for over 7km underground, though only about 600m is open to visitors.

The cave is home to more than 200 animal species, including the olm (human fish), a rare aquatic salamander that lives in complete darkness. Guided tours explain the cave’s geological features and unique ecosystem, making it an educational as well as visually impressive experience.

Plan Your Bosnia & Herzegovina Adventure

From historic cities and Ottoman bridges to pristine waterfalls and mountain villages, Bosnia and Herzegovina offers incredible diversity for travelers willing to venture beyond Europe’s more familiar destinations. The country’s complex history, stunning natural beauty, and warm hospitality create an unforgettable travel experience that rivals its more famous neighbors—but without the crowds and high prices.

Whether you’re drawn to the cultural melting pot of Sarajevo, the picture-perfect bridge of Mostar, or the emerald waters of Kravica Falls, Bosnia and Herzegovina rewards visitors with authentic experiences and breathtaking scenery at every turn. Pack your sense of adventure and prepare to discover one of Europe’s most underrated gems.