Bolivia remains South America’s best-kept secret, a land of breathtaking contrasts where otherworldly salt flats, steamy Amazon rainforests, and soaring Andean peaks create an explorer’s paradise. From the highest navigable lake in the world to ancient ruins and colonial cities frozen in time, Bolivia offers authentic travel experiences increasingly rare in our globalized world. This comprehensive guide reveals the 40 best places to visit in Bolivia, showcasing destinations that will transform your understanding of what this remarkable country has to offer.
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1. Salar de Uyuni (Salt Flats)
The world’s largest salt flat creates surreal landscapes perfect for photography
The crown jewel of Bolivia’s attractions, Salar de Uyuni is the world’s largest salt flat, spanning over 10,000 square kilometers. This otherworldly landscape transforms with the seasons – during the wet months (December to April), a thin layer of water creates the world’s largest mirror, perfectly reflecting the sky. In the dry season, the cracked hexagonal patterns of salt stretch endlessly, creating perfect conditions for perspective-bending photography.
Most visitors explore the salt flats on multi-day tours from the town of Uyuni, which include stops at the train cemetery, Incahuasi Island (home to giant cacti), and nearby colored lagoons. For the most complete experience, book a 3-day tour that ventures beyond the salt flats into the Eduardo Avaroa National Reserve.
When visiting this remote wonder, reliable communication becomes essential for safety and sharing your incredible photos. Getting an eSIM before your trip ensures you’ll stay connected even in this isolated region.
2. La Paz
La Paz, the world’s highest administrative capital, nestled in a canyon with Mount Illimani in the background
Perched at breathtaking elevations between 3,100 and 4,100 meters, La Paz is the world’s highest administrative capital. This vibrant metropolis unfolds dramatically across a canyon, with buildings clinging to steep slopes beneath the majestic snow-capped peak of Mount Illimani. The city’s unique geography creates a living museum of contrasts where modern urban life blends with indigenous Aymara traditions.
Don’t miss riding the Mi Teleférico, La Paz’s innovative cable car system that offers spectacular views while connecting different parts of the city. The Witches’ Market (Mercado de las Brujas) provides a fascinating glimpse into traditional Bolivian beliefs with its dried llama fetuses, potions, and ritual items. For a truly unique experience, attend a Cholita wrestling match, where indigenous women in traditional dress showcase their wrestling skills.
Finding affordable accommodation in La Paz’s best neighborhoods can be challenging during peak seasons. Check here for the best hotel deals in La Paz to secure comfortable lodging without breaking your budget.
3. Death Road (Yungas Road)
Thrill-seekers mountain biking down the infamous Death Road with its dramatic cliff edges
Once dubbed “the world’s most dangerous road,” the North Yungas Road (Death Road) stretches 69 kilometers from La Paz to Coroico, descending nearly 3,600 meters through stunning mountain scenery. This narrow dirt track, carved into steep cliffs with terrifying drop-offs, claimed hundreds of lives when it served as a main transportation route.
Today, Death Road has transformed into one of Bolivia’s most popular adventure tourism destinations. Thrill-seekers can mountain bike the entire route, starting in the cold Altiplano and ending in the warm, lush Yungas region. While safer than in its notorious past (a new highway now handles most vehicle traffic), the ride remains exhilarating with its hairpin turns and dramatic vistas.
Most tour operators provide quality bikes, safety equipment, and guides who explain the road’s history while ensuring your safety. The full-day experience typically includes transportation back to La Paz and costs between $80-150 USD.
4. Lake Titicaca
Lake Titicaca, the world’s highest navigable lake, with traditional totora reed boats
Lake Titicaca, the world’s highest navigable lake at 3,812 meters above sea level, straddles the border between Bolivia and Peru. This massive freshwater lake holds profound cultural significance as the mythological birthplace of the Inca civilization. The Bolivian side offers a more authentic and less commercialized experience than its Peruvian counterpart.
The town of Copacabana serves as the gateway to the lake, with its beautiful basilica and hillside viewpoints. From here, boats depart to Isla del Sol (Island of the Sun), home to important Inca ruins including the sacred rock where the Inca creation myth began. Spend at least one night on the island to fully appreciate its spiritual atmosphere, stunning sunrise views, and ancient agricultural terraces.
When exploring remote islands like Isla del Sol, staying connected can be challenging. An eSIM provides reliable internet access even in these isolated locations, allowing you to share your Lake Titicaca experience in real-time.
5. Sucre
Sucre’s well-preserved white colonial architecture earned it the nickname “La Ciudad Blanca” (The White City)
Sucre, Bolivia’s constitutional capital, enchants visitors with its well-preserved colonial architecture, pleasant climate, and relaxed atmosphere. Known as “La Ciudad Blanca” (The White City) for its whitewashed buildings with red-tiled roofs, this UNESCO World Heritage site offers a perfect blend of history, culture, and modern amenities at a comfortable 2,810 meters above sea level.
The historic center revolves around Plaza 25 de Mayo, surrounded by important buildings including Casa de la Libertad, where Bolivia’s declaration of independence was signed. The city boasts numerous museums, churches, and monasteries showcasing Bolivia’s rich cultural heritage. Just outside town, Cal Orck’o displays over 5,000 dinosaur footprints on a massive cliff face – the world’s largest collection.
Sucre is also Bolivia’s most popular place to study Spanish, with numerous language schools offering affordable lessons. The combination of reasonable prices, beautiful surroundings, and fewer tourists than other South American colonial cities makes Sucre an ideal place to linger for a week or more.
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6. Potosí
Once one of the world’s richest cities, Potosí stands as a powerful testament to colonial exploitation and human resilience. This UNESCO World Heritage site sits at a breathtaking 4,090 meters above sea level, making it one of the world’s highest cities. The imposing Cerro Rico (Rich Mountain) looms over the city – a mountain that yielded so much silver it literally financed the Spanish Empire for centuries.
The city’s colonial architecture reflects its former wealth, with ornate churches and civic buildings decorating the historic center. The National Mint of Bolivia (Casa Nacional de la Moneda) houses fascinating exhibits on the city’s mining history. For a sobering but educational experience, guided tours of the still-active mines provide insight into the harsh working conditions miners continue to face today.
When visiting Potosí, be prepared for the extreme altitude by allowing time to acclimatize and staying hydrated. The city’s historical significance and stark beauty make it an essential stop for understanding Bolivia’s complex past.
7. Tiwanaku
The ancient ruins of Tiwanaku with the iconic Gateway of the Sun, a pre-Incan archaeological treasure
Tiwanaku represents one of South America’s most significant archaeological sites, predating the Inca Empire by several centuries. This UNESCO World Heritage site flourished between 500-1000 CE as the capital of a powerful pre-Columbian civilization. Located near Lake Titicaca about 72 kilometers from La Paz, these enigmatic ruins continue to puzzle archaeologists with their advanced stone-cutting techniques and astronomical alignments.
The site features several impressive structures, including the Akapana Pyramid, the Semi-underground Temple with its unique stone heads, and the iconic Gateway of the Sun – a monolithic stone arch carved from a single block. The on-site museums display ceramics, textiles, and other artifacts that provide insight into this sophisticated ancient culture.
Most visitors explore Tiwanaku on a day trip from La Paz. For the best experience, hire a knowledgeable guide who can explain the site’s historical and cultural significance, as information boards are limited. Early morning visits offer the best lighting for photography and fewer crowds.
8. Madidi National Park
The incredible biodiversity of Madidi National Park, one of the world’s most biodiverse protected areas
Madidi National Park represents one of the most biodiverse protected areas on the planet, spanning an incredible range of ecosystems from Andean glaciers to Amazon rainforest. This ecological treasure houses over 1,000 bird species, 200 mammal species, and thousands of plant species, many still undiscovered by science. The park covers approximately 18,958 square kilometers in northwestern Bolivia, offering adventurous travelers an authentic Amazon experience.
The gateway to Madidi is the small town of Rurrenabaque, accessible by plane or a challenging bus journey from La Paz. From here, visitors can arrange multi-day guided expeditions into the park, staying at eco-lodges or camping in the jungle. Activities include wildlife spotting, canoe trips along jungle rivers, visits to indigenous communities, and guided hikes to learn about medicinal plants.
When venturing into remote rainforest areas, staying connected becomes a safety consideration. Having a reliable eSIM ensures you can access maps, translation tools, and emergency contacts even in isolated regions.
9. Torotoro National Park
Torotoro National Park offers a fascinating journey through time, where dinosaur footprints, massive canyons, and spectacular caves create an otherworldly landscape. Located in the Potosí Department, this compact national park packs an incredible diversity of geological wonders into its borders, making it one of Bolivia’s most unique destinations.
The park’s main attractions include the Vergel Canyon with its 300-meter vertical walls, the Umajalanta Cave system (Bolivia’s longest), and remarkably preserved dinosaur tracks from the Cretaceous period. All visitors must explore with local guides, who provide valuable insights into the park’s natural and cultural history while ensuring safety on the sometimes challenging terrain.
Torotoro town serves as the base for park exploration, with basic accommodations and restaurants. Most visitors spend 2-3 days exploring different sections of the park. The journey to Torotoro involves a bumpy ride from Cochabamba, but the extraordinary landscapes make every jostling kilometer worthwhile.
10. Isla del Sol
Rising from the sapphire waters of Lake Titicaca, Isla del Sol (Island of the Sun) holds profound spiritual significance as the legendary birthplace of the Inca sun god. This sacred island offers a peaceful retreat where ancient ruins, agricultural terraces, and traditional villages create a living museum of Andean culture against a backdrop of breathtaking lake and mountain views.
The island features several important archaeological sites, including the Chincana labyrinth complex, the Sacred Rock (where Inca mythology places the birth of their first king), and the Pilkokaina Palace. With no motorized vehicles, exploration happens on foot via a network of Inca trails that connect the main villages of Challapampa in the north and Yumani in the south.
Most visitors arrive by boat from Copacabana and either take a day trip or stay overnight in simple accommodations. Spending at least one night allows you to experience the magical sunrise that gives the island its name and avoid the day-trip crowds. The island’s 200+ Inca stairs leading up from the southern dock provide a challenging but rewarding introduction to this special place.
11. Sajama National Park
Mount Sajama, Bolivia’s highest peak, rises dramatically from the altiplano in Sajama National Park
Sajama National Park showcases Bolivia’s altiplano at its most dramatic, centered around the perfect cone of Mount Sajama – Bolivia’s highest peak at 6,542 meters. This remote park near the Chilean border combines extraordinary landscapes with cultural heritage, creating an off-the-beaten-path destination for nature lovers and adventurers.
The park’s highlights include ancient queñua forests (the world’s highest growing trees), geothermal hot springs where you can bathe while gazing at snow-capped mountains, and the surreal sight of pre-Columbian chullpa burial towers scattered across the landscape. Wildlife spotting opportunities include vicuñas, flamingos, and Andean condors.
The small village of Sajama provides basic accommodations and serves as the starting point for treks, including the challenging climb to Mount Sajama’s summit (requiring proper acclimatization and mountaineering experience). Even if you’re not climbing the peak, the park offers numerous day hikes to hot springs, geysers, and viewpoints.
12. Amboró National Park
Amboró National Park represents one of South America’s most biodiverse protected areas, where three distinct ecosystems – Amazon rainforest, Chaco forest, and Andean foothills – converge to create an ecological wonderland. Located near the city of Santa Cruz, this accessible wilderness offers visitors the chance to experience incredible biodiversity without venturing deep into the Amazon.
The park houses over 800 bird species, making it a paradise for birdwatchers, along with monkeys, sloths, jaguars, and spectacled bears. Numerous rivers and waterfalls create refreshing swimming spots during explorations. All visitors must be accompanied by authorized guides, who enhance the experience with their knowledge of the forest’s medicinal plants, wildlife habits, and conservation challenges.
Most tours depart from the town of Samaipata or Buena Vista, with options ranging from day trips to multi-day expeditions with overnight stays in jungle lodges. The best time to visit is during the dry season (May to October) when trails are more accessible.
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13. Tupiza
Tupiza captivates visitors with its striking red rock formations and Wild West atmosphere, offering a refreshing alternative to Bolivia’s more famous landscapes. Located in the southern part of the country near the Argentine border, this charming town sits surrounded by colorful canyons, dramatic rock spires, and eroded badlands that create a landscape reminiscent of classic Western films.
The area gained historical notoriety as the place where Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid allegedly met their end. Today, it attracts travelers seeking adventure without the crowds. The best way to explore the surrounding landscapes is on horseback, with local operators offering rides ranging from a few hours to multi-day excursions through the Quebrada de Palala and Valle de los Machos.
Tupiza also serves as an alternative starting point for tours to the Salar de Uyuni. Beginning the salt flats journey from Tupiza offers the advantage of approaching the main attractions in reverse order from most tourists, often resulting in a more peaceful experience.
14. Samaipata
El Fuerte de Samaipata, a unique pre-Columbian archaeological site carved from solid rock
Samaipata offers a perfect blend of archaeological wonders, natural beauty, and laid-back charm that has earned it the nickname “Bolivia’s Little Switzerland.” This picturesque town nestled in the foothills of the Andes provides a pleasant climate and serves as an ideal base for exploring nearby attractions, including El Fuerte de Samaipata – a unique UNESCO World Heritage site.
El Fuerte features a massive stone hill carved with intricate designs, ceremonial spaces, and animal figures by pre-Inca cultures and later modified by the Incas. This enigmatic site continues to puzzle archaeologists with its purpose and significance. Beyond El Fuerte, the surrounding area offers numerous hiking trails, refreshing waterfalls like Las Cuevas, and the nearby Amboró National Park.
The town itself has developed a bohemian atmosphere with a growing expat community, resulting in excellent restaurants, comfortable accommodations, and a relaxed vibe. Many travelers intending to stay a day or two find themselves lingering for weeks in this charming mountain retreat.
15. Santa Cruz de la Sierra
Santa Cruz de la Sierra represents Bolivia’s economic powerhouse and fastest-growing city, offering a completely different experience from the country’s Andean regions. Located in the eastern lowlands at just 416 meters above sea level, Santa Cruz welcomes visitors with tropical warmth, modern amenities, and a distinctly cosmopolitan atmosphere that contrasts sharply with Bolivia’s more traditional destinations.
The city’s heart is Plaza 24 de Septiembre, surrounded by colonial buildings including the Metropolitan Cathedral. The nearby Güembé Biocentro provides a taste of the region’s biodiversity with botanical gardens, butterfly houses, and swimming pools perfect for escaping the tropical heat. For cultural insights, visit the Regional History Museum and the Museum of Sacred Art.
Santa Cruz serves as an excellent gateway for exploring eastern Bolivia’s natural attractions, including Amboró National Park, the Jesuit Missions, and the pre-Columbian archaeological site of El Fuerte de Samaipata. The city also offers Bolivia’s best shopping, nightlife, and international dining options.
When planning your exploration of Bolivia’s eastern lowlands, finding affordable flights to Santa Cruz can save significant travel time compared to overland journeys from La Paz.
16. Huayna Potosí
Mountaineers climbing the glaciated slopes of Huayna Potosí, known as one of the most accessible 6000-meter peaks
Huayna Potosí stands as Bolivia’s most popular mountaineering destination, offering relatively accessible high-altitude climbing just 25 kilometers from La Paz. Rising to 6,088 meters above sea level, this majestic peak provides aspiring mountaineers the opportunity to summit a 6000-meter mountain without extensive technical experience – though proper acclimatization and physical fitness remain essential.
Most climbers tackle Huayna Potosí as a three-day expedition. The first day involves basic training on glacier techniques, the second day features a climb to high camp, and the final day includes a midnight departure for the summit push, reaching the top around sunrise for spectacular views across the Cordillera Real and Lake Titicaca.
Numerous agencies in La Paz offer guided climbs with equipment rental included. Even if you’re not planning to climb, the mountain’s base area provides excellent day hiking opportunities with stunning views of the peak and surrounding landscapes.
17. Copacabana
Copacabana serves as Bolivia’s gateway to Lake Titicaca, combining spiritual significance with natural beauty. This charming lakeside town centers around the striking white Moorish-style Basilica of Our Lady of Copacabana, housing the patron saint of Bolivia – a 16th-century dark wooden statue of the Virgin Mary believed to perform miracles.
Beyond its religious importance, Copacabana offers a relaxed atmosphere with a waterfront promenade, hillside viewpoints, and excellent lake trout restaurants. Climb Calvario Hill for panoramic sunset views over the lake and town. The unusual “Blessing of the Vehicles” ceremony happens daily in front of the basilica, where cars and buses are decorated with flowers and sprinkled with beer before receiving a priest’s blessing.
Most visitors use Copacabana as a base for exploring Lake Titicaca’s islands, particularly Isla del Sol and Isla de la Luna. The town also serves as a common transit point between La Paz and Peru. While the main beach isn’t ideal for swimming, it offers boat rentals and a pleasant place to relax.
18. Valle de la Luna
Valle de la Luna (Moon Valley) presents a surreal landscape of eroded clay formations just 10 kilometers from downtown La Paz. This otherworldly valley earned its name from astronaut Neil Armstrong, who reportedly remarked on its resemblance to lunar terrain. Centuries of wind and rain have sculpted the mineral-rich clay into a maze of spires, canyons, and crevices that create an almost alien environment.
Visitors can explore the valley via a network of well-marked trails that wind through the formations. The main circuit takes about an hour to complete, with viewpoints offering different perspectives of the bizarre landscape. The varying mineral content creates striking color variations throughout the formations, from stark white to rusty red and chocolate brown.
Valle de la Luna makes an ideal half-day excursion from La Paz, easily reached by public transportation or taxi. The best time to visit is early morning or late afternoon when the angled sunlight accentuates the textures and shadows of the formations. Combine your visit with nearby attractions like the Mallasa Zoo or Jupapina viewpoint for a full day of exploration.
19. Rurrenabaque
Exploring the Amazon tributaries near Rurrenabaque, Bolivia’s gateway to the rainforest
Rurrenabaque serves as Bolivia’s premier gateway to the Amazon Basin, offering more affordable and less commercialized rainforest experiences than better-known entry points in Brazil or Peru. This charming frontier town sits on the banks of the Beni River, providing access to two distinct ecosystems – the dense rainforest of Madidi National Park and the wildlife-rich wetlands of the pampas.
Most visitors choose between forest or pampas tours, each offering unique experiences. Forest tours venture into Madidi National Park’s primary rainforest, focusing on plant life, indigenous cultures, and hiking. Pampas tours explore the wetland savanna, where wildlife viewing opportunities include pink river dolphins, caimans, capybaras, monkeys, and countless bird species.
Reaching Rurrenabaque involves either a scenic 45-minute flight from La Paz or a challenging 18-hour bus journey. The town itself offers a relaxed atmosphere with riverside restaurants and basic accommodations. When booking tours, choose operators with strong environmental and ethical practices, as some pampas tours have faced criticism for wildlife harassment.
When venturing into remote Amazon regions, having reliable communication becomes a safety essential. An eSIM provides crucial connectivity even in these isolated areas.
20. Jesuit Missions of Chiquitos
The beautifully preserved San Xavier mission church, part of the UNESCO World Heritage Jesuit Missions circuit
The Jesuit Missions of Chiquitos represent one of Bolivia’s most remarkable cultural treasures – a collection of six surviving 17th and 18th-century mission settlements that earned UNESCO World Heritage status. Located in the eastern Santa Cruz department, these missions showcase a unique fusion of European and indigenous architectural and artistic traditions.
Each mission centers around a magnificent wooden church built by indigenous craftsmen under Jesuit direction. The missions were designed as self-sufficient communities where indigenous Chiquitano people lived and worked while being introduced to Christianity and European arts. When the Jesuits were expelled in 1767, these communities continued to thrive, preserving their musical and artistic traditions to this day.
The six missions – San Xavier, San Rafael, San José, Concepción, San Miguel, and Santa Ana – form a circuit that can be explored over several days. The biennial International Festival of Renaissance and Baroque Music, held in even-numbered years, brings these historic churches alive with performances using restored period instruments.
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21. Cochabamba
Cochabamba offers visitors a glimpse of authentic Bolivian urban life in “The City of Eternal Spring.” Located in a fertile valley at 2,558 meters above sea level, this major city enjoys a pleasant year-round climate and serves as Bolivia’s gastronomic capital, where traditional Bolivian cuisine reaches its highest expression.
The city’s most iconic landmark is Cristo de la Concordia, one of the world’s largest Christ statues, standing even taller than Rio’s famous Christ the Redeemer. Visitors can take a cable car or climb 1,399 steps to reach the statue, which offers panoramic views across the entire city and surrounding mountains.
Cochabamba’s central Plazuela Colón features beautiful gardens and colonial architecture, while the enormous La Cancha market provides an authentic shopping experience spanning several city blocks. The Palacio Portales, a European-style mansion built by tin baron Simón Patiño, offers insight into Bolivia’s mining wealth through guided tours of its lavish interiors.
22. Tarija
Tarija delights visitors with its Mediterranean-like climate, vineyard-covered valleys, and relaxed atmosphere that feels distinctly different from the rest of Bolivia. Located in the country’s southern region near the Argentine border, this charming city combines colonial architecture with modern comforts while serving as the center of Bolivia’s emerging wine industry.
The compact historic center features the pleasant Plaza Luis de Fuentes, lined with palm trees and colonial buildings. The Casa Dorada museum showcases the region’s history, while the Paleontology Museum displays fascinating fossils from the area. For religious architecture, visit the Metropolitan Cathedral and San Francisco Church with its distinctive red and white facade.
Wine enthusiasts shouldn’t miss exploring the Valle de la Concepción, just outside the city, where numerous vineyards produce increasingly respected wines and singani (Bolivia’s grape brandy). Many wineries offer tours and tastings, with the annual grape harvest festival in March providing an especially lively time to visit.
23. Oruro
Oruro captures the industrial spirit and rich folklore traditions of Bolivia’s mining heartland. This high-altitude city (3,735 meters) gained fame for hosting Bolivia’s most spectacular Carnival celebration – the Carnaval de Oruro – recognized by UNESCO as a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity.
During Carnival (held in February or March), the city transforms with elaborate parades featuring thousands of dancers performing the diablada (devil dance) and other traditional dances in spectacular costumes. The celebration represents the triumph of good over evil and blends indigenous beliefs with Catholic traditions.
Beyond Carnival, visitors can explore the city’s mining heritage at the Socavón mining museum and the attached sanctuary of the Virgen del Socavón, patron saint of miners. The anthropological museum provides insight into the region’s cultural history, while the nearby Uru Uru Lake offers opportunities to spot flamingos and other Andean birds.
24. Eduardo Avaroa Andean Fauna National Reserve
The striking red waters of Laguna Colorada with flamingos in Eduardo Avaroa Andean Fauna National Reserve
The Eduardo Avaroa Andean Fauna National Reserve showcases some of South America’s most surreal landscapes in Bolivia’s remote southwest corner. This protected high-altitude desert extends across 7,147 square kilometers of the Altiplano, where mineral-laden lakes, active volcanoes, bizarre rock formations, and steaming geysers create an otherworldly environment that feels more like another planet than Earth.
The reserve’s highlights include Laguna Colorada, a shallow salt lake whose blood-red waters (caused by algae) contrast dramatically with white borax islands and flocks of rare James’s flamingos. Nearby, the Salvador Dalí Desert features rock formations reminiscent of the surrealist painter’s works. The brilliant turquoise Laguna Verde sits at the foot of the perfect cone of Licancabur Volcano, while the Sol de Mañana geysers present a steaming, bubbling landscape of geothermal activity.
Most visitors explore the reserve as part of multi-day tours from Uyuni, with the option to continue to San Pedro de Atacama in Chile. The extreme altitude (most attractions lie above 4,200 meters) and lack of facilities require proper preparation, including warm clothing even in summer.
25. Noel Kempff Mercado National Park
Noel Kempff Mercado National Park represents one of South America’s most pristine wilderness areas, a UNESCO World Heritage site spanning 1.6 million hectares of virtually untouched ecosystems in Bolivia’s northeastern corner. This remote park protects an extraordinary range of habitats, from Amazon rainforest and cerrado savanna to wetlands and dramatic table mountains.
The park’s most spectacular feature is the Huanchaca Plateau, a massive sandstone formation rising 600 meters above the surrounding forest, creating waterfalls that cascade dramatically over its edges. The Arcoiris Falls drop in a series of colorful tiers, while the 80-meter Frederico Ahlfeld Falls create a permanent rainbow in their mist.
Wildlife viewing opportunities are exceptional, with over 630 bird species, 130 mammal species (including rare black jaguars), and abundant reptiles and amphibians. The park’s isolation has preserved ecosystems that have disappeared elsewhere, making it a living laboratory for scientific research.
Visiting requires significant planning due to the park’s remoteness. Most tours depart from Santa Cruz and involve flights to the town of Florida, followed by river and overland travel. The effort rewards adventurous travelers with experiences in one of Earth’s last truly wild places.
26. Cordillera Real
The majestic snow-capped peaks of the Cordillera Real reflected in a high-altitude alpine lake
The Cordillera Real forms a magnificent mountain range stretching 125 kilometers northeast of La Paz, with six peaks exceeding 6,000 meters creating a dramatic skyline visible from the capital. This “Royal Range” offers Bolivia’s premier trekking and mountaineering opportunities, combining spectacular alpine scenery with cultural encounters in traditional Aymara communities.
The most popular trek is the Condoriri Circuit, a 4-5 day journey through stunning landscapes of glacial lakes, high mountain passes, and views of the distinctive three-peaked Cabeza de Condor (Condor’s Head) mountain. For experienced mountaineers, peaks like Huayna Potosí, Illimani, and Pequeño Alpamayo provide world-class climbing challenges.
The dry season (May to September) offers the best conditions for hiking and climbing, though nights at high altitude remain bitterly cold year-round. Most treks and climbs begin from the village of Tuni or Laguna Khotia, accessible as day trips from La Paz. Proper acclimatization is essential before attempting any high-altitude activities in this region.
27. Chacaltaya
Chacaltaya presents a poignant example of climate change’s impact on Bolivia’s mountains. Once home to the world’s highest ski resort at 5,421 meters, Chacaltaya’s glacier has now completely disappeared, years ahead of scientific predictions. Despite losing its glacier, the location continues to attract visitors for its extraordinary panoramic views and accessibility from La Paz.
A day trip to Chacaltaya offers the chance to stand at over 5,400 meters with minimal effort, as vehicles can drive nearly to the summit. From the top, visitors enjoy spectacular 360-degree views encompassing La Paz, Lake Titicaca, and the snow-capped peaks of the Cordillera Real. The abandoned ski lodge remains as a testament to changing climate conditions in the Andes.
Many tour operators combine Chacaltaya with a visit to the nearby Valle de la Luna for a full-day excursion from La Paz. The extreme altitude requires caution – even the short walk from the parking area to the viewpoint can leave visitors breathless. Warm clothing is essential year-round due to frigid temperatures and strong winds at this elevation.
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28. Sorata
Sorata nestles in a lush valley beneath the towering peak of Illampu (6,368 meters), offering a tranquil retreat from Bolivia’s more visited destinations. This picturesque town has attracted travelers since the late 19th century when it served as a gateway for European traders heading to the Amazon basin via the “Mapiri Trail.”
Today, Sorata serves as an excellent base for trekking and mountain biking adventures in the surrounding Cordillera Real. Popular routes include the challenging multi-day trek to Laguna Glacial at the base of Illampu and the historic Mapiri Trail to Mapiri and Rurrenabaque. The area also offers excellent opportunities for mountain biking, paragliding, and rock climbing.
The town itself centers around a pleasant plaza with a neo-Gothic church and offers basic but comfortable accommodations. Local guides can be hired for excursions, though serious trekkers may prefer arranging guides and equipment in La Paz before arriving. Sorata’s lower elevation (2,700 meters) and warmer climate provide a welcome respite for travelers acclimatizing to Bolivia’s highlands.
29. Train Cemetery (Cementerio de Trenes)
The haunting Train Cemetery near Uyuni, where rusting locomotives tell the story of Bolivia’s mining past
The Train Cemetery (Cementerio de Trenes) offers a hauntingly beautiful testament to Bolivia’s industrial past on the outskirts of Uyuni. This open-air collection of abandoned steam locomotives and train cars dates back to the early 20th century, when Uyuni served as an important transportation hub for minerals extracted from the Andean highlands.
When the mining industry collapsed in the 1940s, many trains were simply abandoned, left to rust in the corrosive salt air blowing from the nearby Salar de Uyuni. Today, visitors can freely explore these atmospheric ruins, climbing on the deteriorating engines and photographing the striking contrast between industrial decay and the surrounding desert landscape.
The site is located just 3 kilometers southwest of Uyuni and can be reached by taxi or as part of organized Salt Flats tours. Early morning or late afternoon visits offer the most dramatic lighting for photography. While exploring, watch for sharp edges on the deteriorating metal structures.
30. Toro Toro
Toro Toro combines spectacular canyon landscapes with paleontological wonders in one of Bolivia’s most unique national parks. Located in the Potosí Department, this compact park centers around a traditional Quechua town surrounded by dramatic limestone formations, deep canyons, and remarkable dinosaur footprints preserved in stone.
The park’s highlights include the massive Vergel Canyon with walls plunging 300 meters to a river below, the extensive Umajalanta Cave system with underground rivers and impressive stalactite formations, and several sites featuring well-preserved dinosaur tracks from the Cretaceous period. The Ciudad de Itas presents a “rock city” of eroded formations creating a labyrinth-like landscape.
All visitors must explore with local guides, who provide valuable insights while ensuring safety on sometimes challenging terrain. Most travelers spend 2-3 days exploring different sections of the park, staying in basic accommodations in Toro Toro town. The journey to reach this remote destination involves a bumpy ride from Cochabamba, but the extraordinary landscapes make every jostling kilometer worthwhile.
31. Coroico
Coroico provides a perfect tropical escape from La Paz’s high-altitude chill, nestled in the lush Yungas region where the Andes transition to the Amazon basin. Located just 97 kilometers from the capital but worlds away in climate and atmosphere, this small town perches on a hillside surrounded by coca fields, coffee plantations, and fruit orchards.
The dramatic journey to Coroico traditionally involved the infamous Death Road, though most traffic now uses the newer, safer highway. Upon arrival, visitors are rewarded with warm temperatures, swimming pools with panoramic views, and hiking trails through the surrounding cloud forest. The town’s central plaza offers a relaxed place to enjoy local cuisine featuring tropical fruits and vegetables unavailable in the highlands.
Popular activities include visiting coffee and coca farms to learn about traditional cultivation methods, hiking to nearby waterfalls like El Choro and San Jacinto, mountain biking on jungle trails, and simply relaxing in the subtropical climate. Coroico makes an ideal 2-3 day side trip from La Paz, offering a completely different ecosystem within easy reach of the capital.
32. El Alto Market
The sprawling El Alto Market, one of the largest open-air markets in South America
El Alto Market (Mercado 16 de Julio) ranks among South America’s largest open-air markets, a sprawling commercial phenomenon that takes over entire neighborhoods of El Alto every Thursday and Sunday. This massive market offers an authentic glimpse into Bolivian commerce and culture, where seemingly everything imaginable is bought and sold across specialized zones spanning many city blocks.
Different sections cater to specific goods – from fresh produce, meat, and prepared foods to clothing, electronics, car parts, furniture, and even vehicles. The witches’ market area sells traditional remedies, ritual items, and offerings for Pachamama (Mother Earth). One particularly fascinating section features used items salvaged from North America and Europe, creating a treasure hunt atmosphere for unique finds.
Reaching the market is easy via La Paz’s cable car system (Red Line to El Alto station). Early morning visits offer the fullest experience as some vendors begin packing up by early afternoon. While exploring, remain vigilant about personal belongings in crowded areas and consider hiring a local guide to navigate the market’s overwhelming scale and explain cultural contexts.
33. Witches’ Market (Mercado de las Brujas)
The Witches’ Market (Mercado de las Brujas) offers a fascinating window into Bolivia’s enduring indigenous spiritual traditions and beliefs. Located in the historic center of La Paz along Calle Linares and surrounding streets, this unique market specializes in ritual items, traditional medicines, and magical ingredients used by local shamans and practitioners of Aymara spirituality.
Visitors will find an intriguing array of items including dried llama fetuses (used as offerings when constructing new buildings), colorful talismans, aromatic herbs, love potions, and offerings for Pachamama (Mother Earth). The market’s vendors, known as yatiris or witch doctors, often wear distinctive bowler hats and can provide fortune-telling services or recommend remedies for various ailments.
While the market has become somewhat touristy, it remains an authentic center for traditional practices that blend pre-Columbian beliefs with Catholic influences. Visitors should approach with respect, ask permission before taking photographs, and consider hiring a knowledgeable guide who can explain the cultural significance of the various items and practices.
34. Tarabuco Sunday Market
The Tarabuco Sunday Market presents one of Bolivia’s most colorful and authentic indigenous markets, where the Yampara culture proudly displays its distinctive textiles, crafts, and traditions. Located in the small town of Tarabuco, about 65 kilometers east of Sucre, this weekly gathering has taken place for centuries, evolving from a simple trading post into a vibrant cultural showcase.
Every Sunday, indigenous people from surrounding communities converge on Tarabuco wearing their traditional dress – men in elaborate helmets reminiscent of Spanish conquistador headgear (a form of historical mockery) and women in colorful multilayered skirts with intricate weavings. The market fills with handcrafted textiles featuring symbolic designs passed down through generations, alongside fresh produce, street food, and everyday items.
The market reaches peak activity between 11 am and 2 pm, with occasional traditional music and dance performances adding to the festive atmosphere. Reaching Tarabuco is straightforward via regular Sunday morning buses from Sucre, returning in the late afternoon. For textile enthusiasts, this market offers some of Bolivia’s finest weavings direct from their creators.
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35. Umajalanta Caves
The spectacular limestone formations inside the Umajalanta Cave system, Bolivia’s largest explored cave
The Umajalanta Caves represent Bolivia’s most extensive cave system, offering adventurous travelers a journey into the subterranean world beneath Toro Toro National Park. This complex network of limestone caverns features underground rivers, massive chambers adorned with stalactites and stalagmites, narrow passages requiring crawling, and even cave paintings left by ancient inhabitants.
Exploring Umajalanta requires moderate physical fitness and comfort with enclosed spaces, as some passages involve squeezing through tight openings and navigating in near-darkness. All visitors must be accompanied by official park guides, who provide helmets with headlamps and share their knowledge of the cave’s geology and history.
The standard tour takes approximately three hours and includes highlights such as the “Cathedral” chamber with its impressive formations, the “Bathroom” with its natural pools, and sections where visitors can observe blind cave fish adapted to the perpetual darkness. The cave maintains a constant cool temperature year-round, providing welcome relief during hot summer days.
36. Incallajta
Incallajta stands as Bolivia’s most impressive Inca archaeological site, a massive fortress-temple complex nestled in a scenic valley of the Cochabamba Department. Built during the expansion of the Inca Empire in the late 15th century, this strategic site controlled access between the highlands and the eastern lowlands while serving important ceremonial functions.
The complex covers over 67 hectares and features remarkably well-preserved structures including a massive kallanka (great hall) measuring 78 meters long – one of the largest roofed buildings constructed in pre-Columbian America. Visitors can explore residential areas, storage facilities, plazas, and religious structures, all built with the precise stonework characteristic of Inca architecture.
Reaching Incallajta involves a scenic drive from Cochabamba to the town of Pocona, followed by a short hike to the archaeological site. While less visited than Peru’s famous Inca sites, Incallajta rewards travelers with a profound sense of discovery and the opportunity to explore extensively without crowds. The site’s remote location and minimal development maintain an atmosphere of authentic connection to the past.
37. Parque Lomas de Arena
Parque Lomas de Arena surprises visitors with its unexpected landscape of shifting sand dunes just 12 kilometers from Santa Cruz de la Sierra. This unique regional park covers 3,600 hectares, featuring a desert-like environment of towering dunes surrounding a picturesque lagoon – creating a striking contrast between arid and aquatic ecosystems in close proximity.
The park’s main attractions include sandboarding down the steep dunes, horseback riding through the varied terrain, swimming in the lagoon during the wet season, and wildlife observation. Bird enthusiasts will appreciate the diversity of species, including herons, kingfishers, and raptors. Lucky visitors might spot capybaras, caimans, and various reptiles around the lagoon.
The dunes constantly shift with the wind, creating an ever-changing landscape that’s particularly beautiful at sunrise and sunset when the low light creates dramatic shadows across the rippled sand. The park is easily accessible as a half-day trip from Santa Cruz, with the option to hire guides for sandboarding lessons or wildlife spotting.
38. Pampas del Yacuma
Pink river dolphins, one of the many wildlife highlights in the wetlands of Pampas del Yacuma
The Pampas del Yacuma offers Bolivia’s most accessible wildlife viewing experience, where the wetlands of the Amazon basin create perfect conditions for observing an incredible diversity of animals in their natural habitat. Located near the town of Santa Rosa in the Beni Department, these vast seasonal floodplains provide a more open environment than dense rainforest, making wildlife spotting significantly easier.
Multi-day tours from Rurrenabaque take visitors along the Yacuma River by motorized canoe, where encounters with pink river dolphins, caimans, capybaras, howler monkeys, turtles, and countless bird species occur with remarkable frequency. During the dry season, the concentration of wildlife around remaining water sources creates extraordinary viewing opportunities.
Most tours include accommodation in basic riverside lodges, with activities such as piranha fishing, nocturnal caiman spotting, anaconda searching in the grasslands, and swimming with the friendly pink river dolphins. When choosing a tour operator, prioritize those with strong ethical practices regarding wildlife interaction, as some operators have faced criticism for inappropriate handling of animals.
39. Muela del Diablo
Muela del Diablo (Devil’s Tooth) presents a distinctive geological formation and popular hiking destination on the southern outskirts of La Paz. This massive volcanic plug rises dramatically from the surrounding landscape, resembling a giant molar tooth – hence its descriptive name. Standing at approximately 3,800 meters above sea level, it offers spectacular panoramic views of La Paz, the Altiplano, and the snow-capped peaks of the Cordillera Real.
The moderate hike to Muela del Diablo takes about 2-3 hours round trip from the southern La Paz neighborhood of Pedregal. The trail winds through rural communities and agricultural fields before ascending to the base of the formation. More adventurous visitors can scramble up to the top of the “tooth” itself, though this requires basic rock climbing skills and should only be attempted with proper equipment.
This accessible natural attraction makes an excellent day trip from La Paz, offering fresh air, exercise, and stunning views without venturing far from the city. The area is popular with local families on weekends, creating a lively atmosphere with food vendors often present at the base during busy periods.
40. Siloli Desert
The iconic Stone Tree (Árbol de Piedra) in the Siloli Desert, shaped by centuries of wind erosion
The Siloli Desert captivates visitors with its otherworldly landscape of wind-sculpted rock formations, multicolored mineral deposits, and surreal beauty. Located within the Eduardo Avaroa Andean Fauna National Reserve in Bolivia’s southwestern corner, this high-altitude desert (4,600 meters) represents one of the driest and most visually striking environments on the planet.
The desert’s most famous landmark is the “Stone Tree” (Árbol de Piedra), a remarkable rock formation shaped by centuries of wind erosion into a form resembling a tree with a thin “trunk” supporting a wide “canopy.” Throughout the desert, similar erosion has created a natural sculpture gallery of fantastical shapes that photographers find irresistible, especially during the golden hours of early morning and late afternoon.
Most travelers experience the Siloli Desert as part of multi-day tours from Uyuni to the Eduardo Avaroa Reserve. The extreme conditions – intense sun, freezing nights, high altitude, and strong winds – require proper preparation with warm clothing, sun protection, and adequate water. Despite these challenges, the desert’s extraordinary beauty makes it an unforgettable highlight of southwestern Bolivia.
Conclusion: Embracing Bolivia’s Extraordinary Diversity
Bolivia stands as one of South America’s most rewarding destinations for adventurous travelers willing to venture beyond the continent’s more familiar tourist circuits. From the ethereal expanses of the Salt Flats to the steamy depths of the Amazon, Bolivia’s extraordinary geographical diversity is matched only by its rich cultural heritage and the warmth of its people.
While traveling through Bolivia presents certain challenges – from high altitude to basic infrastructure in remote areas – these are far outweighed by the authentic experiences and breathtaking landscapes awaiting discovery. By approaching this remarkable country with an open mind, respect for local traditions, and a spirit of adventure, you’ll find Bolivia offers some of travel’s most profound rewards.
Before embarking on your Bolivian journey, ensure you’re prepared with reliable connectivity for navigation, translation, and sharing your experiences. Securing an eSIM before departure and finding the best deals on flights and accommodations will help make your exploration of Bolivia’s 40 best places as smooth and enjoyable as possible.
