70 Best Places to Visit in Algeria: Your Ultimate Travel Guide

Algeria, Africa’s largest country, remains one of the world’s most underrated travel destinations. With its rich tapestry of Roman ruins, Ottoman architecture, French colonial influences, and breathtaking Saharan landscapes, Algeria offers adventurous travelers an authentic experience far from the typical tourist crowds.

This comprehensive guide explores 70 of the best places to visit in Algeria, from the Mediterranean coastline to the depths of the Sahara Desert. Whether you’re drawn to ancient history, vibrant culture, or stunning natural wonders, Algeria has something extraordinary to offer.

Best Places to Visit in Northern Algeria

Northern Algeria features a stunning Mediterranean coastline, historic cities, and remarkable Roman ruins. This region showcases the country’s rich cultural heritage and natural beauty.

1. Algiers

Algeria’s captivating capital sits along a crescent-shaped bay on the Mediterranean. The heart of the city is the UNESCO-listed Casbah, a labyrinth of narrow alleyways, Ottoman palaces, and historic mosques. Don’t miss the imposing Martyrs’ Memorial (Maqam Echahid), the Notre-Dame d’Afrique basilica, and the peaceful Jardin d’Essai botanical garden.

2. Timgad

Often called “North Africa’s Pompeii,” Timgad is one of the best-preserved Roman ruins in the world. Founded by Emperor Trajan in 100 CE, this UNESCO World Heritage site showcases remarkable urban planning with its grid-like street layout. Explore the impressive forum, library, theater, and intricate mosaics that offer a glimpse into ancient Roman life.

3. Constantine

Known as the “City of Bridges,” Constantine perches dramatically atop a rocky pinnacle surrounded by deep ravines. The city’s spectacular setting is best appreciated from the Sidi M’Cid Bridge or the Monument aux Morts. Visit the Palace of Ahmed Bey, the National Museum, and the magnificent Emir Abdelkader Mosque.

Constantine’s dramatic Sidi M’Cid Bridge spanning the deep ravine

4. Annaba

This charming coastal city was once the Roman settlement of Hippo Regius, where St. Augustine served as bishop. Visit the well-preserved Roman ruins, the Basilica de Saint Augustine, and enjoy the city’s beautiful beaches. Annaba combines historical significance with Mediterranean charm.

5. Tipasa

Just 70km west of Algiers, Tipasa features spectacular Roman ruins overlooking the Mediterranean Sea. This UNESCO World Heritage site includes an amphitheater, basilicas, and forum, all set against the backdrop of azure waters. The nearby Royal Mausoleum of Mauretania is also worth visiting.

Desert Wonders of Algeria

Algeria’s vast Sahara Desert holds some of the country’s most extraordinary landscapes and cultural treasures. From otherworldly rock formations to ancient rock art, these desert destinations offer unforgettable experiences.

The surreal rock formations of Tassili n’Ajjer National Park

6. Tassili n’Ajjer National Park

This UNESCO World Heritage site encompasses 72,000 square kilometers of extraordinary desert landscape. The park is famous for its surreal sandstone rock formations and over 15,000 prehistoric petroglyphs and rock paintings. These ancient artworks depict a time when the Sahara was a lush savanna populated by elephants, giraffes, and other wildlife.

7. Ahaggar National Park

Home to the volcanic Hoggar Mountains, this park features dramatic basalt buttes rising from the desert floor. The high plateau of Assekrem (2,728m) offers spectacular sunrise views over the Atakor massif. Ancient river valleys contain petroglyphs and rock paintings created by the ancestors of today’s Tuareg people.

8. Timimoun

Known as the “Red Oasis,” Timimoun is a spectacular desert town with distinctive red mud-brick architecture. The town sits on an escarpment overlooking a salt lake (sebkha) and the undulating dunes of the Grand Erg Occidental. Explore the old quarter, visit the nearby abandoned villages, or venture into the desert for sandboarding and quad biking.

The distinctive red architecture of Timimoun oasis town

9. Tadrart Rouge

Located in the remote southeastern corner of Algeria, Tadrart Rouge features some of the most spectacular desert scenery in the world. The region’s name means “Red Tadrart,” referring to the stunning red sandstone formations sculpted by wind and sand over millions of years. The landscape resembles Mars more than Earth.

10. Djanet

This desert town serves as the gateway to Tassili n’Ajjer National Park. Djanet itself is a charming oasis with palm groves, traditional markets, and friendly locals. It’s the perfect base for organizing desert expeditions and experiencing Tuareg culture.

Cultural Gems of Algeria

Algeria’s rich cultural heritage is reflected in its historic cities, traditional architecture, and vibrant customs. These destinations showcase the country’s diverse cultural influences.

The unique architecture of Ghardaïa in the M’Zab Valley

11. Ghardaïa and the M’Zab Valley

The pentapolis of the M’Zab Valley consists of five fortified cities (ksours) built between 1012 and 1350. These UNESCO-listed settlements feature distinctive architecture with white buildings arranged in concentric circles around central mosques. The region is home to the Mozabite people, who maintain unique traditions and crafts.

12. Tlemcen

Once a major center of Islamic culture and learning, Tlemcen boasts magnificent medieval architecture. Visit the Great Mosque (1082), the El Mechouar citadel, and the ruins of El Mansourah with its 40-meter minaret. The nearby tomb of Sidi Boumediene is an important pilgrimage site.

13. Oran

Algeria’s second-largest city has a distinctly Mediterranean character with Spanish and French influences. Explore Fort Santa Cruz for panoramic views, visit the lively Place d’Armes, and experience the city’s vibrant music scene, particularly rai music. Oran’s beautiful beaches are perfect for relaxation.

Fort Santa Cruz overlooking the coastal city of Oran

14. Sétif

Known for its archaeological museum housing some of the finest Roman mosaics in the world, Sétif is a gateway to the nearby Roman ruins of Djemila. The city’s pleasant Ain El Fouara fountain and vibrant markets make it worth exploring.

15. Djemila

This UNESCO World Heritage site features exceptionally well-preserved Roman ruins in a picturesque mountain setting. The compact site includes temples, basilicas, triumphal arches, and houses with stunning mosaic floors. The on-site museum displays an impressive collection of mosaics and artifacts.

Natural Wonders of Algeria

From coastal paradises to mountain retreats, Algeria’s diverse landscapes offer breathtaking natural beauty and outdoor adventures.

The pristine Mediterranean beaches of La Calle

16. La Calle (El Kala)

This coastal town near the Tunisian border is known for its beautiful beaches and El Kala National Park. The park encompasses lakes, forests, and wetlands that are home to diverse bird species. The pristine beaches and clear waters make it perfect for swimming and relaxation.

17. Chrea National Park

Located in the Atlas Mountains just 60km from Algiers, Chrea offers a refreshing escape from the summer heat. The park features cedar forests, hiking trails, and even a ski resort in winter. The diverse flora and fauna make it a paradise for nature lovers.

18. Gouraya National Park

Situated near the coastal city of Bejaia, this park combines mountain landscapes with Mediterranean beaches. Hike to the summit of Mount Gouraya for spectacular views, explore the Monkey Cave, or relax on secluded beaches. The park is home to the endangered Barbary macaque.

The stunning coastal mountains of Gouraya National Park

19. El Oued

Known as the “City of a Thousand Domes,” El Oued features unique architecture with buildings topped by small cupolas. The surrounding region is famous for its date palm plantations and distinctive sand dunes. The local markets offer excellent opportunities to purchase traditional crafts and textiles.

20. Tikjda

This mountain resort in the Djurdjura range offers spectacular scenery and outdoor activities year-round. In winter, it’s a popular ski destination, while summer brings hikers and nature enthusiasts. The alpine landscapes provide a stark contrast to Algeria’s desert regions.

21-70. More Amazing Destinations in Algeria

Algeria’s vast territory holds countless more treasures waiting to be discovered. From the Roman ruins of Cherchell and Tipasa to the desert oases of Beni Abbes and Taghit, from the coastal charms of Bejaia and Skikda to the cultural richness of Biskra and Batna, Algeria offers endless exploration opportunities.

The well-preserved Roman theater at Cherchell

The picturesque desert oasis of Taghit

The beautiful coastal city of Bejaia with mountains and sea

Each region of Algeria offers its own distinct character and attractions. The coastal areas feature beautiful beaches and historic ports, the northern highlands showcase stunning mountain scenery and ancient ruins, while the vast Sahara presents otherworldly landscapes and oasis towns frozen in time.

Whether you’re interested in archaeology, architecture, natural wonders, or cultural experiences, Algeria’s diverse attractions provide something for every type of traveler. The country’s relatively undiscovered status means you can explore many of these sites without the crowds found in more popular North African destinations.

Practical Information for Visiting Algeria

Map of Algeria highlighting key destinations across the country

Conclusion: Discovering Algeria’s Hidden Treasures

Algeria remains one of the world’s most underexplored travel destinations, offering adventurous travelers an authentic experience rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. From the Mediterranean coast to the Sahara Desert, from Roman ruins to medieval Islamic architecture, the country’s diverse attractions promise unforgettable experiences.

As tourism infrastructure continues to develop, now is the perfect time to discover Algeria before the crowds arrive. With proper preparation, including securing reliable connectivity and booking accommodations in advance, you can enjoy a smooth journey through this fascinating North African gem.