Essential Travel Tips for Albania
Before diving into the best places to visit in Albania, let’s cover some essential travel information to help you plan your trip smoothly.
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Best Time to Visit
Albania experiences four distinct seasons. Summer (June-August) is perfect for beach destinations but can be crowded and hot. Spring (April-May) and fall (September-October) offer pleasant temperatures and fewer tourists, making them ideal for exploring cities and hiking. Winter is cold and rainy, with many coastal businesses closed.
Getting Around
Renting a car is the most convenient way to explore Albania, especially for visiting remote areas like the Albanian Alps or coastal villages. Public buses connect major cities but can be unpredictable. For shorter distances, furgons (minibuses) are an affordable option, though schedules may vary.
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1. Berat – City of a Thousand Windows
Berat is undoubtedly one of the best places to visit in Albania and for good reason. This UNESCO World Heritage site is known as the “City of a Thousand Windows” due to its distinctive Ottoman houses with their numerous windows that seem to be stacked upon each other on the hillside.
What to See and Do in Berat
- Explore Berat Castle (Kalaja), a massive fortress offering panoramic views of the city and surrounding mountains
- Wander through Mangalem and Gorica, the historic neighborhoods with their characteristic Ottoman architecture
- Visit the Onufri Museum, housed in a 16th-century church inside the castle, featuring stunning religious icons
- Sample local wines at nearby Cobo Winery, as Berat is also a wine-producing region
- Explore the ancient ruins of the Red Mosque and the Bachelor’s Mosque in the old town
“Berat was my favorite town during my Albania road trip. The white Ottoman-style houses stacked along the hillside make it known as the ‘town of a thousand windows.’ I loved wandering the cobbled streets of the old town and climbing up to Berat Castle — the views were insane.”
2. Theth National Park – Alpine Paradise
Nestled in the Albanian Alps, Theth National Park is a mountain paradise that offers some of the most spectacular landscapes in the Balkans. This remote village and its surrounding wilderness have become increasingly popular with hikers and nature lovers seeking pristine mountain scenery.
What to See and Do in Theth
- Hike the famous Theth to Valbona trail, one of Albania’s most spectacular treks
- Visit the Blue Eye of Theth, a stunning natural spring with crystal-clear turquoise water
- Photograph the iconic stone church in the center of the village
- Explore the Grunas Waterfall, an impressive cascade just a short hike from the village
- Stay in a traditional guesthouse and enjoy homemade Albanian cuisine
Traveler’s Tip: Theth is only accessible by road from May to October. The road is rough, so a 4×4 vehicle is recommended. Many visitors arrange transportation from Shkodër, which serves as the gateway to the Albanian Alps.
3. Gjirokastër – The Stone City
Another UNESCO World Heritage site, Gjirokastër is known as the “Stone City” due to its distinctive architecture featuring stone-roofed houses. This historic town, perched on the side of a mountain overlooking the Drino Valley, offers a fascinating glimpse into Albania’s Ottoman past.
What to See and Do in Gjirokastër
- Explore Gjirokastër Castle, one of the largest in the Balkans, offering spectacular views and housing a military museum
- Visit Skenduli House and Zekate House, well-preserved Ottoman mansions that showcase traditional architecture
- Wander through the Old Bazaar, where you can shop for local crafts and souvenirs
- Discover the Ethnographic Museum, located in the house where former communist leader Enver Hoxha was born
- Explore the Cold War Tunnel, a secret bunker built during the communist era
“Gjirokastër was one of the more surprising places we visited. The Ottoman architecture, the mountain views, the cobbled streets, and the castle offer incredible views of the city below. Honestly, what’s not to love?”
4. Sarandë – Gateway to the Albanian Riviera
Sarandë is the unofficial capital of the Albanian Riviera and one of the best places to visit in Albania for beach lovers. This coastal city offers beautiful beaches, a lively promenade, and serves as an excellent base for exploring the southern coast and nearby attractions.
What to See and Do in Sarandë
- Relax on the city beaches or take a boat to nearby secluded coves
- Visit Lëkurësi Castle for spectacular sunset views over the city and toward Corfu
- Take a day trip to the ancient city of Butrint, a UNESCO World Heritage site
- Explore the Blue Eye (Syri i Kaltër), a natural spring with mesmerizing blue water
- Take the ferry to Corfu, Greece for an international day trip
Find Accommodation in Sarandë
Sarandë offers a wide range of accommodation options, from budget-friendly guesthouses to luxury hotels with sea views.
5. Ksamil – Albania’s Beach Paradise
Just a short drive from Sarandë, Ksamil is home to some of the most beautiful beaches in Albania. With its crystal-clear turquoise waters, small islands you can swim to, and relaxed atmosphere, it’s no wonder Ksamil has become increasingly popular with international visitors.
What to See and Do in Ksamil
- Relax on the main beaches or discover smaller, less crowded coves
- Swim to the small islands just offshore for a unique adventure
- Try fresh seafood, especially mussels, at beachfront restaurants
- Visit nearby Butrint National Park, combining beach time with cultural exploration
- Take a boat tour to explore hidden beaches and caves along the coast
Traveler’s Tip: Ksamil gets extremely crowded in July and August. Visit in June or September for a more relaxed experience with equally good weather and warm sea temperatures.
6. Tirana – Albania’s Vibrant Capital
Tirana, Albania’s capital and largest city, offers a fascinating mix of Ottoman, Italian, and Soviet influences. Once gray and oppressive under communism, today’s Tirana is vibrant and colorful, with painted buildings, lively cafes, and an energetic atmosphere that makes it one of the most interesting capitals in Europe.
What to See and Do in Tirana
- Explore Skanderbeg Square, the heart of the city, and visit the National History Museum
- Take the Dajti Ekspres cable car for panoramic views of the city
- Visit Bunk’Art 1 and 2, museums housed in former nuclear bunkers
- Explore the trendy Blloku neighborhood, once reserved for communist party officials, now filled with cafes and bars
- Wander through the Grand Park of Tirana with its artificial lake
“Tirana wasn’t at the top of my list when thinking of the best places to visit in Albania. However, it has so much appeal and is really trending upward. You will find endless nice cafes and plenty of outdoor space to enjoy time outside.”
7. Himarë – Authentic Coastal Charm
Himarë offers a more authentic Albanian Riviera experience compared to the busier Sarandë and Ksamil. With its beautiful beaches, traditional villages, and relaxed atmosphere, it’s perfect for travelers seeking a balance between beach relaxation and cultural exploration.
What to See and Do in Himarë
- Relax on Himarë’s main beach or explore nearby beaches like Livadhi and Jale
- Visit the secluded Gjipe Beach, accessible by boat or a short hike
- Explore Himarë Castle and the old village for stunning views and traditional architecture
- Take a boat tour to discover hidden coves and beaches
- Sample fresh seafood and local cuisine at waterfront restaurants
Traveler’s Tip: Himarë is an excellent base for exploring the Albanian Riviera. From here, you can easily reach beautiful beaches like Gjipe, Jale, and Livadhi, as well as the Porto Palermo Castle.
8. Shkodër – Gateway to the Albanian Alps
Shkodër is one of Albania’s oldest and most historic cities, serving as the gateway to the Albanian Alps. With its rich cultural heritage, relaxed atmosphere, and proximity to Lake Shkodra (the largest lake in the Balkans), it’s an essential stop on any Albanian itinerary.
What to See and Do in Shkodër
- Visit Rozafa Castle for spectacular views of the city, lake, and surrounding mountains
- Explore the pedestrian zone of Rruga Kole Idromeno with its cafes and shops
- Cycle around Lake Shkodra and visit the nearby villages
- Visit the Marubi National Museum of Photography, housing the first photographs taken in Albania
- Arrange transportation to Theth and Valbona for hiking in the Albanian Alps
Plan Your Albanian Alps Adventure
Shkodër is the perfect starting point for exploring the Albanian Alps. Find the best accommodation options and travel arrangements.
9. Komani Lake – Albania’s Fjord-like Wonder
Often compared to the fjords of Norway, Komani Lake is actually a man-made reservoir created by a hydroelectric dam. The journey across this lake, surrounded by towering mountains and dramatic cliffs, is considered one of the most beautiful boat rides in Europe and a highlight of any visit to Albania.
What to See and Do at Komani Lake
- Take the ferry journey from Koman to Fierza, considered one of Europe’s most spectacular boat rides
- Enjoy the dramatic scenery of narrow gorges and towering mountains
- Stop at the Shala River, where crystal-clear water creates natural swimming pools
- Stay at a guesthouse along the lake for a truly remote experience
- Combine your visit with a trip to Valbona Valley National Park
“Komani Lake is one of the best hidden gems in Albania. The ferry is a few hours long and it is absolutely STUNNING – it’s been dubbed the Thailand of Albania.”
10. Butrint – Ancient Ruins by the Sea
Butrint National Park is Albania’s most important archaeological site and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This ancient city has been inhabited since prehistoric times and contains ruins from Greek, Roman, Byzantine, and Venetian periods, all set within a beautiful natural setting near the sea.
What to See and Do in Butrint
- Explore the well-preserved Roman theater, forum, and public baths
- Visit the ancient Greek acropolis and the Temple of Asclepius
- See the Byzantine Baptistery with its detailed mosaic floor
- Climb the Venetian Tower for panoramic views of the archaeological site and surrounding lagoon
- Visit the on-site museum to learn about the site’s 3,000-year history
Traveler’s Tip: Butrint is easily accessible as a day trip from Sarandë or Ksamil. Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat and tour groups.
Practical Information for Visiting Albania
Currency and Costs
Albania uses the Albanian Lek (ALL). While some places accept Euros, you’ll get better rates using the local currency. Albania is very affordable compared to most European destinations, with budget travelers able to get by on €30-40 per day, including accommodation, food, and transportation.
Language
Albanian is the official language, but English is widely spoken in tourist areas, especially by younger Albanians. Learning a few basic Albanian phrases like “përshëndetje” (hello) and “faleminderit” (thank you) is appreciated by locals.
Safety
Albania is generally a safe country for tourists. Crime rates are low, and violent crime against tourists is rare. As with any destination, take normal precautions with your belongings, especially in crowded areas and on public transportation.
Local Customs
Albanians are known for their hospitality and friendliness toward visitors. Respect for elders is important in Albanian culture. Dress modestly when visiting religious sites. Tipping around 10% is customary in restaurants if service is good.
Stay Connected Throughout Your Trip
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Final Thoughts on the Best Places to Visit in Albania
Albania offers an incredible diversity of experiences, from pristine beaches to rugged mountains, ancient ruins to vibrant cities. What makes it even more special is that it remains relatively undiscovered compared to neighboring countries, allowing for more authentic experiences and better value.
Whether you’re drawn to the UNESCO World Heritage sites of Berat and Gjirokastër, the stunning beaches of the Albanian Riviera, or the dramatic landscapes of the Albanian Alps, this small Balkan country delivers unforgettable experiences that will leave you wanting to return.
The best approach to experiencing Albania is to combine different regions in one trip – perhaps starting in Tirana, heading north to Shkodër and the Albanian Alps, then south along the coast from Vlorë to Sarandë. With good planning, you can experience the best of Albania’s mountains, beaches, and cultural sites in a single trip.
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