50 Best Places to Visit in Lebanon: A Complete Travel Guide

Lebanon may be small in size, but this Mediterranean gem packs an incredible diversity of experiences into its compact borders. From snow-capped mountains to sun-drenched beaches, ancient ruins to vibrant cities, Lebanon offers travelers a fascinating blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Despite its turbulent past, this resilient nation continues to captivate visitors with its warm hospitality, mouthwatering cuisine, and stunning landscapes.

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the 50 best places to visit in Lebanon, taking you from the bustling streets of Beirut to the tranquil mountains of the Qadisha Valley. Whether you’re drawn to archaeological wonders, coastal retreats, or mountain adventures, Lebanon promises unforgettable experiences at every turn. Let’s discover why this small but mighty country deserves a prominent place on your travel bucket list.

1. Beirut – The Vibrant Capital

Often called the “Paris of the Middle East,” Beirut is a city of fascinating contrasts. This vibrant capital serves as the perfect introduction to Lebanon, with its compelling mix of ancient history and cosmopolitan energy. Despite its tumultuous past, Beirut has emerged as one of the most dynamic cities in the region, offering visitors an intoxicating blend of culture, cuisine, and nightlife.

Start your exploration in downtown Beirut, where you’ll find the iconic Martyrs’ Square and the beautiful Mohammad Al-Amin Mosque. The nearby Beirut Souks offer upscale shopping in a modern interpretation of traditional markets. For a deeper dive into Lebanon’s past, visit the National Museum of Beirut, home to an impressive collection of archaeological artifacts spanning thousands of years.

Don’t miss a stroll along the Corniche, Beirut’s seaside promenade, where locals gather to socialize, exercise, and enjoy spectacular views of the Mediterranean. As evening falls, head to the neighborhoods of Mar Mikhael or Gemmayzeh, where trendy bars and restaurants showcase Lebanon’s legendary nightlife and culinary scene.

Best Time to Visit Beirut

Spring (April-May) and fall (September-October) offer pleasant temperatures and fewer crowds. Summer (June-August) can be hot and humid but brings vibrant street life and festivals.

Travel Tips for Beirut

• Many establishments in Beirut accept US dollars alongside the Lebanese pound
• Taxis are plentiful, but negotiate the fare before getting in or use ride-sharing apps
• English and French are widely spoken, especially in tourist areas
• The city comes alive at night, with dinner typically starting after 8 PM

2. Byblos (Jbeil) – Ancient Phoenician Port

The historic harbor of Byblos combines ancient ruins with a charming fishing port

Just 40 kilometers north of Beirut lies Byblos (Jbeil in Arabic), one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. This UNESCO World Heritage site has been occupied for over 7,000 years and was once a thriving Phoenician port. Today, Byblos offers visitors a remarkable journey through time, with layers of civilizations visible throughout its ancient streets.

The star attraction is the Byblos Castle, a 12th-century Crusader fortress built using stones from earlier Roman structures. Wander through the archaeological site to discover remnants of ancient temples, royal tombs, and a Roman amphitheater. The charming old souk, with its narrow cobblestone streets and artisan shops, provides the perfect atmosphere for souvenir hunting and sampling local delicacies.

Byblos’ picturesque harbor, lined with seafood restaurants and cafes, offers stunning Mediterranean views and a glimpse into the city’s maritime heritage. As the sun sets, the ancient stone buildings take on a golden hue, creating a magical ambiance that transports visitors back through millennia of history.

Best Time to Visit Byblos

May through October provides ideal weather for exploring the archaeological sites and enjoying the harbor. The Byblos International Festival, featuring music and cultural performances, typically runs in July and August.

Travel Tips for Byblos

• Byblos is easily accessible as a day trip from Beirut via public minibus or taxi
• Wear comfortable shoes for walking on uneven surfaces at the archaeological site
• The site closes around sunset, so plan to arrive with enough time to explore
• Many restaurants offer fresh seafood with spectacular views of the Mediterranean

3. Baalbek – Monumental Roman Temples

The colossal columns of the Temple of Jupiter stand as testament to Roman architectural prowess

In the fertile Bekaa Valley lies Baalbek, home to some of the most impressive and well-preserved Roman ruins in the world. Once known as Heliopolis, or “City of the Sun,” Baalbek boasts monumental temples that will leave you awestruck with their scale and grandeur. The site’s massive stone blocks, some weighing over 1,000 tons, continue to puzzle archaeologists about how ancient builders managed to move and place them.

The Temple of Jupiter, with its six remaining 22-meter-high columns, forms the centerpiece of the complex. Nearby, the remarkably intact Temple of Bacchus showcases exquisite stone carvings and architectural details. The smaller Temple of Venus and the Great Court complete this extraordinary archaeological ensemble that spans centuries of Roman imperial power.

Beyond the main complex, don’t miss the Stone of the Pregnant Woman, one of the largest monoliths ever quarried in ancient times. The site museum provides valuable context for understanding Baalbek’s historical significance and the various civilizations that contributed to its development.

Best Time to Visit Baalbek

Spring (April-May) and fall (September-October) offer comfortable temperatures for exploring the expansive ruins. The Baalbek International Festival, held in July and August, features performances against the dramatic backdrop of illuminated temples.

Travel Tips for Baalbek

• Baalbek is located about 85 km from Beirut; consider hiring a driver or joining a tour
• Bring sun protection, as the site offers limited shade
• Allow at least 2-3 hours to properly explore the extensive ruins
• Check the current security situation before visiting, as Baalbek is in the Bekaa Valley near the Syrian border

4. Jeita Grotto – Natural Underground Wonder

The spectacular limestone formations of Jeita Grotto create an otherworldly underground landscape

Just 20 kilometers north of Beirut lies one of Lebanon’s most breathtaking natural wonders: the Jeita Grotto. This spectacular limestone cave system stretches for nearly 9 kilometers and is home to one of the longest stalactites in the world. The grotto consists of two separate but interconnected caves, each offering its own unique experience.

The upper cave, accessible via a walking path, features a forest of towering stalagmites and stalactites in fantastical shapes and colors. Thoughtful lighting accentuates the dramatic formations, creating an almost otherworldly atmosphere. The lower cave houses an underground river and can only be explored by boat, gliding silently through chambers where the water reflects the illuminated ceiling in mesmerizing patterns.

Beyond its beauty, Jeita Grotto plays a vital role in Lebanon’s ecosystem, as the underground river provides fresh water to millions of people. A cable car takes visitors from the entrance to the upper cave, offering panoramic views of the Dog River valley along the way.

Best Time to Visit Jeita Grotto

The grotto maintains a constant temperature of around 16°C (61°F) year-round, making it a refreshing escape in summer and a comfortable destination in winter. Weekdays typically see fewer crowds than weekends.

Travel Tips for Jeita Grotto

• Photography is strictly prohibited inside the caves to protect the formations
• Wear comfortable shoes with good grip, as some areas can be slippery
• The complete visit takes approximately 2 hours
• Consider combining your visit with nearby attractions like Harissa or Byblos

5. Qadisha Valley – Sacred Wilderness

Ancient monasteries cling to the cliffs of the sacred Qadisha Valley

The Qadisha Valley, whose name means “Holy” in Aramaic, is a place of profound natural beauty and spiritual significance. This UNESCO World Heritage site in northern Lebanon features dramatic limestone cliffs, dense forests, and the rushing Qadisha River cutting through the valley floor. But what truly distinguishes this landscape is its history as a refuge for early Christian monastic communities.

Dotting the valley’s steep slopes are ancient monasteries, hermitages, and cave churches, many dating back to the early days of Christianity. The Monastery of St. Anthony of Qozhaya, founded in the 4th century, remains active today and welcomes visitors to explore its historic church, museum, and the first printing press in the Middle East. The Monastery of Our Lady of Qannoubin, once the seat of the Maronite Patriarchate, features remarkable frescoes and offers stunning views of the valley.

Hiking trails of varying difficulty wind through the valley, connecting these sacred sites and revealing breathtaking vistas at every turn. The area’s biodiversity is equally impressive, with numerous endemic plant species and diverse wildlife inhabiting this protected natural sanctuary.

Best Time to Visit Qadisha Valley

Late spring (May-June) brings wildflowers and comfortable hiking temperatures, while fall (September-October) offers spectacular foliage. Summer provides pleasant relief from coastal heat, and winter occasionally brings snow, transforming the landscape.

Travel Tips for Qadisha Valley

• Base yourself in nearby Bcharre for easy access to the valley
• Bring sturdy hiking shoes and plenty of water if planning to explore on foot
• Some monasteries have specific visiting hours or may require modest dress
• Consider hiring a local guide to learn about the valley’s rich history and hidden spots

6. Harissa – Pilgrimage Site with Panoramic Views

The iconic Our Lady of Lebanon statue watches over Jounieh Bay from Harissa

Perched atop a 650-meter hill overlooking Jounieh Bay, Harissa is home to the iconic Our Lady of Lebanon statue and basilica, one of the most important Christian pilgrimage sites in the Middle East. The 15-ton bronze statue, painted white for visibility, depicts the Virgin Mary with outstretched arms, seemingly blessing the country below.

Visitors can reach Harissa via the scenic Téléférique cable car from Jounieh, which offers breathtaking views during the nine-minute journey. At the summit, the modern Basilica of Our Lady of Lebanon features a spiral design and stunning stained glass windows. The site welcomes people of all faiths, serving as a symbol of Lebanon’s religious diversity and coexistence.

Beyond its spiritual significance, Harissa is worth visiting for its panoramic vistas alone. On clear days, you can see the curved coastline stretching from Beirut to Byblos, with the Mediterranean Sea extending to the horizon. The site is particularly magical at sunset, when the fading light casts a golden glow over the landscape.

Best Time to Visit Harissa

Clear days offer the best views, making spring and fall ideal. August 15th (Feast of the Assumption) brings large celebrations, while evening visits provide spectacular illuminated views of the coast.

Travel Tips for Harissa

• The Téléférique operates daily, but check seasonal hours before visiting
• Modest dress is appropriate when visiting the basilica
• Restaurants near the site offer Lebanese cuisine with panoramic views
• Harissa can be easily combined with visits to Jeita Grotto and Byblos in a day trip from Beirut

7. Tyre (Sour) – Ancient Phoenician City

The well-preserved Roman hippodrome in Tyre is one of the largest from antiquity

Tyre (Sour in Arabic), located in southern Lebanon, was once a powerful Phoenician city-state and the legendary birthplace of Europa and Dido. Today, this UNESCO World Heritage site boasts some of the most impressive Roman ruins in Lebanon, set against the stunning backdrop of the Mediterranean Sea.

The archaeological site is divided into two main areas. The Al-Bass site features a remarkably preserved Roman hippodrome, one of the largest from antiquity, where chariot races once thrilled crowds of up to 20,000 spectators. Nearby stands a monumental triumphal arch and a well-preserved Roman necropolis with hundreds of ornate sarcophagi. The Al-Mina site, closer to the sea, contains the remains of colonnaded streets, public baths, and mosaics from the Roman and Byzantine periods.

Beyond its archaeological treasures, Tyre is known for its beautiful beaches with crystal-clear waters. The Christian Quarter, with its narrow winding streets and colorful buildings, offers a charming place to wander and sample fresh seafood at local restaurants. Don’t miss the traditional port, where fishermen still bring in their daily catch using methods passed down through generations.

Best Time to Visit Tyre

Spring and fall offer comfortable temperatures for exploring the ruins. Summer is ideal for combining archaeological visits with beach time, though midday heat can be intense.

Travel Tips for Tyre

• Tyre is about 80 km south of Beirut; public minibuses make the journey regularly
• Bring sun protection, as the archaeological sites offer limited shade
• Consider staying overnight to experience Tyre’s relaxed atmosphere and beautiful sunsets
• Check travel advisories before visiting, as Tyre is in southern Lebanon near the Israeli border

8. Cedars of God – Ancient Forest

The majestic cedar trees that have been Lebanon’s national symbol for millennia

The Cedars of God (Horsh Arz el-Rab) in northern Lebanon is a remnant of the vast forests that once covered Mount Lebanon. These majestic trees, some over 1,000 years old, have been revered since ancient times and feature prominently on the Lebanese flag. The Phoenicians used cedar wood for shipbuilding, the Egyptians for temple construction, and King Solomon for the First Temple in Jerusalem.

Today, this UNESCO World Heritage site preserves about 375 ancient cedars within a protected area near the town of Bcharre. Walking among these towering giants, with their massive trunks and wide-spreading branches, creates a profound connection to Lebanon’s natural and cultural heritage. In winter, the forest transforms into a magical landscape when blanketed with snow, while spring brings wildflowers and renewed growth.

The area surrounding the cedar forest offers excellent hiking opportunities, with trails leading to panoramic viewpoints of the Qadisha Valley below. In winter, the nearby slopes become Lebanon’s premier ski destination, allowing visitors to experience the unique combination of skiing in the morning and visiting the Mediterranean coast in the afternoon.

Best Time to Visit the Cedars of God

Each season offers a different experience: spring for wildflowers, summer for hiking, fall for colors, and winter for snow-covered trees and skiing. The forest is accessible year-round, though winter visits may require snow chains for vehicles.

Travel Tips for the Cedars of God

• The site is about a 2-hour drive from Beirut; consider combining it with a visit to the Qadisha Valley
• A small entrance fee helps support conservation efforts
• Stay on designated paths to protect the fragile ecosystem
• The nearby village of Bcharre, birthplace of poet Khalil Gibran, is worth exploring

9. Sidon (Saida) – Historic Coastal City

The 13th-century Sea Castle is Sidon’s most recognizable landmark

Sidon (Saida in Arabic), one of Lebanon’s oldest cities, offers visitors a fascinating journey through centuries of Mediterranean history. Located about 40 kilometers south of Beirut, this coastal city retains much of its medieval charm while providing glimpses into its Phoenician, Roman, and Ottoman past.

The city’s most iconic landmark is the Sea Castle, built by Crusaders in the 13th century on a small island connected to the mainland by a causeway. Nearby, the Khan el-Franj (Inn of the Foreigners) stands as one of the finest examples of Ottoman architecture in Lebanon. This beautifully restored caravanserai once housed European merchants and now contains workshops, galleries, and a courtyard café.

Sidon’s old souks are among the most authentic and atmospheric in Lebanon. Wander through the vaulted Soap Souk, where traditional olive oil soap is still made, and the bustling Fish Souk near the port. The Debbane Palace Museum offers insight into the lifestyle of wealthy 18th-century merchants, while the Sidon Soap Museum demonstrates traditional soap-making techniques. Don’t miss sampling the city’s famous sweets, particularly the knafeh, a cheese pastry soaked in sweet syrup.

Best Time to Visit Sidon

Spring and fall offer pleasant temperatures for exploring the old city on foot. Ramadan brings special evening atmospheres to the souks, though some businesses may have limited daytime hours.

Travel Tips for Sidon

• Sidon is easily accessible from Beirut by frequent minibuses or service taxis
• The old city is best explored on foot, as streets are narrow and often pedestrianized
• Friday is the Muslim holy day, so some shops and attractions may close early
• Consider hiring a local guide to fully appreciate the historical significance of the sites

10. Bcharre – Mountain Town with Literary Heritage

The picturesque town of Bcharre is dramatically situated on the edge of the Qadisha Valley

Perched on the edge of the Qadisha Valley at an altitude of 1,450 meters, Bcharre (Bsharri) is a picturesque mountain town with breathtaking views and rich cultural significance. This charming settlement of red-roofed houses is famous as the birthplace of Khalil Gibran, the renowned poet and author of “The Prophet,” whose influence extends far beyond Lebanon’s borders.

The Gibran Museum, housed in a former 19th-century monastery, displays the writer’s manuscripts, original paintings, personal belongings, and his final resting place. Beyond its literary connections, Bcharre serves as an excellent base for exploring the Cedars of God forest and the Qadisha Valley, with numerous hiking trails beginning near the town.

In winter, Bcharre transforms into a popular ski destination, with the slopes of The Cedars Ski Resort offering runs for all skill levels against the stunning backdrop of the Mediterranean Sea in the distance. The town itself retains a traditional Lebanese mountain character, with stone houses, friendly locals, and restaurants serving hearty mountain cuisine featuring fresh produce from the surrounding terraced fields.

Best Time to Visit Bcharre

Summer offers pleasant temperatures for hiking and exploring, while winter brings snow sports opportunities. Spring features blooming wildflowers, and fall showcases spectacular foliage colors.

Travel Tips for Bcharre

• Public transportation to Bcharre is limited; consider renting a car or hiring a driver
• The town sits at high elevation, so bring layers even in summer as evenings can be cool
• Local guesthouses provide an authentic experience of Lebanese mountain hospitality
• Try local specialties like kibbeh nayeh (raw lamb with bulgur) and mountain honey

11. Tripoli – Lebanon’s Second City

The Taynal Mosque showcases Tripoli’s magnificent Mamluk architecture

Often overlooked by travelers, Tripoli (Trablous) is Lebanon’s second-largest city and a treasure trove of medieval Islamic architecture. Located on the northern coast, this historic port city offers a more authentic and less touristy experience than Beirut, with a distinctly traditional atmosphere and renowned culinary scene.

Tripoli’s old city is home to an impressive collection of Mamluk architecture, including the Great Mosque (Al-Mansouri), built using stones from a Crusader cathedral. The Taynal Mosque features striking black and white stone patterns typical of the Mamluk period, while the hammams (bathhouses) like Hammam Al-Abed and Hammam Ezzedine provide glimpses into traditional social life. The imposing Citadel of Raymond de Saint-Gilles, built by Crusaders in the 12th century, offers panoramic views of the city from its hilltop position.

The bustling souks of Tripoli remain largely unchanged for centuries, with specialized areas for soap-making, coppersmiths, perfumers, and jewelers. The city is famous throughout Lebanon for its sweet treats, particularly its halawet el-jibn (sweet cheese rolls) and knafeh. For a change of pace, visit the Al-Mina district, a more relaxed area by the sea with a distinctly Mediterranean character.

Best Time to Visit Tripoli

Spring and fall provide comfortable temperatures for exploring the old city on foot. Ramadan brings a special atmosphere to the souks, especially in the evenings when people gather to break their fast.

Travel Tips for Tripoli

• Tripoli is about 85 km north of Beirut, accessible by regular buses and service taxis
• Dress modestly when visiting this more conservative city, especially in the old town
• Saturday is market day, when the souks are particularly lively
• Consider hiring a local guide to navigate the maze-like old city and learn about its rich history

12. Bekaa Valley – Wine Country

The fertile Bekaa Valley has been producing wine since ancient Roman times

Nestled between the Lebanon and Anti-Lebanon mountain ranges, the Bekaa Valley is a fertile agricultural region that has been Lebanon’s breadbasket since Roman times. Today, it’s perhaps best known for its thriving wine industry, with vineyards that produce some of the Middle East’s finest wines. The valley’s high altitude, abundant sunshine, and ideal soil conditions create perfect conditions for viticulture.

Château Ksara, Lebanon’s oldest winery founded in 1857 by Jesuit priests, offers tours of its historic caves and tastings of its award-winning wines. Other notable wineries include Château Kefraya, with its picturesque estate at the foothills of Mount Barouk, and Château Musar, internationally acclaimed for its unique, age-worthy reds. Most wineries welcome visitors for tours and tastings, providing insight into Lebanon’s ancient and modern winemaking traditions.

Beyond wine, the Bekaa Valley is home to important archaeological sites like Anjar, a well-preserved Umayyad city, and the temples of Baalbek. The region also showcases Lebanon’s agricultural bounty, with orchards, vegetable farms, and wheat fields stretching across the plain. Local restaurants serve farm-to-table Lebanese cuisine featuring the valley’s fresh produce.

Best Time to Visit the Bekaa Valley

Late summer and early fall coincide with the grape harvest, when the vineyards are most active. Spring brings wildflowers and green landscapes, while winter occasionally dusts the surrounding mountains with snow.

Travel Tips for the Bekaa Valley

• Most wineries require advance reservations for tours and tastings
• Consider hiring a driver if planning to visit multiple wineries
• The valley is large, so plan your itinerary to focus on specific areas
• Check travel advisories, as parts of the Bekaa Valley are near the Syrian border

13. Anjar – Umayyad City Ruins

The unique Umayyad ruins of Anjar showcase an early Islamic urban design

Unlike Lebanon’s other ancient sites, Anjar represents a single period of history: the Umayyad Islamic dynasty of the early 8th century. This UNESCO World Heritage site in the Bekaa Valley was built by Caliph Walid I as an inland commercial center at the crossroads of important trade routes. Abandoned after just a few decades following the fall of the Umayyads, Anjar remained largely forgotten until excavations began in the 1940s.

What makes Anjar exceptional is its clear urban planning, with the city laid out in a rectangular pattern influenced by Roman design. The site features the remains of palaces, a mosque, public baths, residential quarters, and commercial spaces, all enclosed within walls and fortified gates. The architecture uniquely blends Byzantine and Persian elements with early Islamic styles, visible in the decorative stonework and structural techniques.

Today, Anjar is also known for its Armenian community, established when survivors of the Armenian genocide settled here in the early 20th century. The town surrounding the archaeological site offers authentic Armenian cuisine and cultural experiences that add another dimension to a visit.

Best Time to Visit Anjar

Spring and fall offer comfortable temperatures for exploring the open archaeological site. Early morning visits provide the best light for photography and fewer crowds.

Travel Tips for Anjar

• Anjar is about 60 km from Beirut and can be combined with a visit to Baalbek
• The site is compact and can be explored in 1-2 hours
• Bring water and sun protection, as shade is limited
• Try Armenian-Lebanese fusion cuisine at one of the local restaurants after your visit

14. Jounieh – Coastal Resort Town

Jounieh’s stunning bay is framed by mountains that rise dramatically from the sea

Just 15 kilometers north of Beirut, Jounieh has transformed from a sleepy fishing village into one of Lebanon’s most popular coastal resort towns. Nestled between mountains and the Mediterranean Sea, this vibrant city is known for its beautiful bay, bustling nightlife, and the dramatic backdrop of Mount Harissa rising behind it.

Jounieh’s waterfront promenade comes alive in the evenings, with restaurants and cafes offering fresh seafood and spectacular sunset views. The city is home to Lebanon’s only casino, Casino du Liban, which combines gaming with theatrical performances and fine dining. For families, the Watergate Aqua Park and various beach resorts provide entertainment and relaxation options along the coast.

The most iconic experience in Jounieh is riding the Téléférique cable car, which ascends from the bay to Harissa, offering breathtaking panoramic views during the nine-minute journey. Paragliding from the mountains above Jounieh has also become popular, providing an adrenaline-filled way to appreciate the curved coastline and blue waters below.

Best Time to Visit Jounieh

Summer (June-September) is peak season, when the beach clubs are in full swing and the nightlife is most vibrant. Spring and fall offer more moderate temperatures and fewer crowds.

Travel Tips for Jounieh

• Jounieh is easily accessible from Beirut by public transportation or a short taxi ride
• Traffic can be heavy, especially on summer weekends, so plan accordingly
• Beach clubs typically charge entrance fees that include facilities like pools and loungers
• The city is more liberal than some other parts of Lebanon, but modest beachwear is still appreciated

15. Chouf – Mountains and Palaces

The magnificent Beiteddine Palace showcases 19th-century Lebanese architecture

The Chouf region, southeast of Beirut, combines natural beauty with historical significance as the heartland of Lebanon’s Druze community. This mountainous area is known for its cedar reserves, historic towns, and magnificent palaces that reflect the region’s political importance throughout Lebanese history.

The crown jewel of the Chouf is the Beiteddine Palace, an exquisite example of 19th-century Lebanese architecture built by Emir Bashir Shihab II. The palace complex features ornate reception rooms, decorative fountains, intricate mosaics, and a renowned archaeological museum. Nearby, the picturesque village of Deir el-Qamar, once the capital of Mount Lebanon, charms visitors with its well-preserved stone buildings, historic churches, and central square.

Nature lovers shouldn’t miss the Chouf Biosphere Reserve, home to the largest of Lebanon’s cedar forests and numerous hiking trails. The reserve protects 20% of the remaining cedar trees in Lebanon and hosts over 200 bird species. Throughout the Chouf, traditional villages cling to terraced hillsides, offering authentic glimpses of rural Lebanese life and opportunities to sample mountain cuisine featuring local ingredients.

Best Time to Visit the Chouf

Spring brings wildflowers and comfortable hiking weather, while fall offers spectacular foliage. Summer provides relief from coastal heat, and the Beiteddine Festival (July-August) features international performances in the palace courtyard.

Travel Tips for the Chouf

• Having your own transportation is ideal for exploring the scattered attractions
• The mountain roads are winding, so allow plenty of time between destinations
• When visiting Druze communities, respect local customs and dress modestly
• Consider staying in a traditional guesthouse for an authentic experience of mountain hospitality

16. Batroun – Ancient Coastal Town

Batroun’s ancient Phoenician sea wall has protected the harbor for thousands of years

Batroun, one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities, combines ancient history with a laid-back beach town atmosphere. Located about 50 kilometers north of Beirut, this charming coastal settlement has reinvented itself as a popular weekend destination while preserving its historical character and maritime traditions.

The town’s most remarkable feature is the Phoenician Sea Wall, a natural rock formation enhanced by ancient engineers to protect the harbor. Other historical attractions include the St. Stephen Church, dating back to the Crusader period, and the picturesque old souk with its narrow stone streets and traditional buildings. The Batroun National Museum houses artifacts that trace the town’s long history from Phoenician times through the Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman periods.

In recent years, Batroun has developed a reputation for its beach clubs, water sports, and vibrant summer scene. The town is also known for its lemonade, made from locally grown citrus using a traditional recipe. Several microbreweries and wineries have established themselves in and around Batroun, adding to its appeal as a culinary destination. As evening falls, beachfront restaurants and bars offer fresh seafood and spectacular sunset views over the Mediterranean.

Best Time to Visit Batroun

Summer (June-September) is ideal for beach activities and nightlife, though weekends can be crowded. Spring and fall offer pleasant weather for exploring historical sites with fewer visitors.

Travel Tips for Batroun

• Batroun is accessible by regular buses from Beirut or by car along the coastal highway
• The historic center is compact and best explored on foot
• Don’t miss trying the famous Batroun lemonade, especially at Chez Maguy or Hilmi’s
• Beach clubs typically charge entrance fees that include facilities like loungers and umbrellas

17. Anfeh – “Little Greece” of Lebanon

Anfeh’s blue and white buildings and ancient salt pans create a distinctive coastal landscape

Often called “Little Greece” for its blue and white buildings that evoke Aegean islands, Anfeh is a picturesque coastal village about 15 kilometers south of Tripoli. This charming settlement has a history dating back to Phoenician times, but today it’s best known for its distinctive architecture, ancient salt production, and relaxed Mediterranean atmosphere.

Anfeh’s most unique feature is its salt pans, shallow pools carved into the coastal rock where seawater evaporates to produce salt—a practice that has continued since Phoenician times. These geometric formations create a striking landscape, especially at sunset when they reflect the changing colors of the sky. The peninsula of Ras al-Natour contains archaeological remains from various periods, including rock-cut tombs, a Byzantine church, and a Crusader chapel.

The village itself is a delightful place to wander, with its blue-trimmed white buildings, small fishing harbor, and seafood restaurants serving the day’s catch. Several small beaches and rocky coves offer swimming opportunities away from the more developed coastal resorts. Anfeh’s relaxed pace and authentic character provide a refreshing contrast to Lebanon’s busier tourist destinations.

Best Time to Visit Anfeh

Late spring through early fall is ideal for enjoying Anfeh’s coastal setting. Visit near sunset to see the salt pans at their most photogenic.

Travel Tips for Anfeh

• Anfeh is best reached by private transportation, as public transit options are limited
• Combine a visit to Anfeh with nearby Batroun for a full day of coastal exploration
• Bring water shoes if you plan to swim, as many of the beaches are rocky
• The salt production is most active in summer, when you might see workers harvesting salt

18. Ehden – Mountain Retreat

Ehden’s stone houses and churches are beautifully situated among mountain forests

Perched at an altitude of 1,500 meters in the northern mountains of Lebanon, Ehden offers visitors a refreshing escape with its cool climate, lush forests, and traditional mountain charm. This historic town serves as a summer resort for residents of Zgharta on the coast, who maintain second homes here to escape the summer heat.

Ehden is renowned for its natural beauty, particularly the Horsh Ehden Nature Reserve, which protects a remarkable biodiversity of plants and animals, including rare species like the imperial eagle and wolf. Numerous hiking trails wind through cedar, pine, and oak forests, leading to panoramic viewpoints and natural springs. The town is also famous for its wildflowers, with over 1,000 species identified in the surrounding mountains.

The town center features traditional stone architecture, with the Mar Mama Church dating back to the 12th century as its focal point. Ehden’s restaurants are celebrated throughout Lebanon for their mountain cuisine, featuring dishes like freekeh (smoked green wheat), wild herbs, and local dairy products. The weekly farmers’ market showcases the agricultural bounty of the region, from apples and cherries to honey and artisanal cheeses.

Best Time to Visit Ehden

Summer (June-September) is Ehden’s high season, when the town comes alive with residents and visitors enjoying the cool mountain air. Spring brings wildflowers, while fall offers spectacular foliage colors.

Travel Tips for Ehden

• Ehden is about a 2-hour drive from Beirut; public transportation options are limited
• The town can be combined with visits to the Qadisha Valley and the Cedars of God
• Even in summer, evenings can be cool, so bring appropriate clothing
• Try local specialties like mountain-style kibbeh and dishes featuring foraged herbs

19. Beiteddine – Palace Complex

The exquisite interior courtyard of Beiteddine Palace showcases Lebanese architectural mastery

While mentioned as part of the Chouf region, Beiteddine Palace deserves special attention as one of Lebanon’s most magnificent historical monuments. Built over a 30-year period in the early 19th century, this palatial complex was the residence of Emir Bashir Shihab II, who ruled Mount Lebanon during a pivotal period in its history.

The palace represents the pinnacle of Lebanese architecture, combining elements of traditional Arab design with Italian Baroque influences. Visitors enter through a series of elegant courtyards with marble fountains and intricate mosaics. The interior spaces feature richly decorated ceilings, colorful stained glass, elaborate woodwork, and ornate Turkish baths. The palace museum houses a collection of Byzantine mosaics, while the former stables now display a collection of well-preserved feudal weapons and costumes.

Since 1984, the palace courtyards have served as the main venue for the Beiteddine Festival, one of the Middle East’s leading cultural events. Each summer, the festival brings international and regional performers to this spectacular setting for concerts, dance performances, and theatrical productions under the stars.

Best Time to Visit Beiteddine

The palace is open year-round, but summer visitors can combine their visit with performances at the Beiteddine Festival (July-August). Spring offers comfortable temperatures and blooming gardens.

Travel Tips for Beiteddine

• Beiteddine is about 45 km southeast of Beirut; consider combining it with Deir el-Qamar
• Allow at least 2 hours to properly explore the palace complex
• Comfortable shoes are recommended, as there are many stairs and uneven surfaces
• Check the Beiteddine Festival schedule in advance if you’re interested in attending a performance

20. Deir el-Qamar – Historic Village

Deir el-Qamar’s well-preserved central square reflects its importance as a former capital

Just a few kilometers from Beiteddine lies Deir el-Qamar (Monastery of the Moon), a perfectly preserved historic village that served as the capital of Mount Lebanon during the 16th to 18th centuries. This charming settlement showcases some of the finest examples of Lebanese mountain architecture and offers visitors a journey back in time through its well-maintained streets and buildings.

The village is centered around a picturesque main square, where the 17th-century Fakhreddine Mosque stands alongside the Maronite Church of Saidet el-Talle—a physical representation of Lebanon’s religious diversity. The former palace of Emir Fakhreddine II, the Serail, now houses a small museum about the village’s history. Other notable buildings include the Silk Khan, where silk traders once conducted business, and several beautifully preserved aristocratic residences.

Deir el-Qamar is known for its traditional crafts, particularly embroidery and soap making, which visitors can observe in small workshops around the village. The town’s restaurants serve authentic Lebanese mountain cuisine, often featuring seasonal ingredients from the surrounding countryside. The peaceful atmosphere and architectural harmony make it perfect for unhurried exploration on foot.

Best Time to Visit Deir el-Qamar

Spring and fall offer pleasant temperatures and fewer visitors. The village hosts occasional cultural events and festivals, particularly during summer weekends.

Travel Tips for Deir el-Qamar

• The village is best explored on foot, as the historic center is pedestrianized
• Combine your visit with nearby Beiteddine Palace for a full day in the Chouf region
• Several small cafes around the main square offer places to rest and enjoy the atmosphere
• The village is particularly photogenic in the late afternoon when the stone buildings take on a golden hue

21. Moussa Castle – Unique Folk Architecture

Moussa Castle represents one man’s extraordinary vision and perseverance

Unlike Lebanon’s ancient castles, Moussa Castle has a surprisingly recent and personal history. Located between Deir el-Qamar and Beiteddine, this unique structure was built single-handedly by Moussa Abdel Karim Al-Maamari over a period of 60 years (1951-2001) as a testament to his lifelong dream and determination.

Inspired by the medieval castles he saw in postcards and history books, Moussa began building his dream castle after being ridiculed as a schoolboy for drawing a castle when asked about his future home. The result is an eclectic structure that combines elements of medieval European and Lebanese mountain architecture, complete with a moat, drawbridge, and towers. The interior houses an impressive collection of weapons, costumes, and domestic items that showcase rural Lebanese life in the 19th and early 20th centuries.

Particularly notable are the lifelike dioramas depicting traditional crafts, agricultural practices, and social customs of Lebanon’s mountain communities. These detailed scenes, created by Moussa himself, provide insight into a way of life that has largely disappeared. The castle also features beautiful gardens with panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.

Best Time to Visit Moussa Castle

The castle is open year-round, with spring and fall offering the most pleasant weather for enjoying both the interior exhibits and exterior gardens.

Travel Tips for Moussa Castle

• The castle is located between Deir el-Qamar and Beiteddine, making it easy to combine with both
• Allow about an hour to explore the castle and its collections
• The story of Moussa’s determination is as interesting as the castle itself—take time to read about his life
• The site includes a small cafe where you can rest and enjoy the views

22. Kadisha Valley Monasteries – Sacred Retreats

The Monastery of St. Anthony Qozhaya has been a spiritual center since the 4th century

While the Qadisha Valley as a whole deserves exploration, its ancient monasteries merit special attention as some of Lebanon’s most remarkable historical and spiritual sites. Built into cliff faces and caves, these monasteries served as refuges for Christian communities during periods of persecution and have remained centers of faith and scholarship for centuries.

The Monastery of St. Anthony of Qozhaya, founded in the 4th century, is one of the oldest and largest in the valley. Still active today, it houses the first printing press in the Middle East, which produced books in Syriac script in the 16th century. Visitors can explore the ancient church carved partially into the rock, the museum displaying religious artifacts, and the peaceful gardens with spectacular views of the valley.

The Monastery of Our Lady of Qannoubin, established in the 4th century, served as the seat of the Maronite Patriarchate for over 500 years. Its church contains frescoes dating from the 12th to 19th centuries, though many were damaged during Ottoman rule. Other significant monasteries include Mar Elisha (St. Eliseus), with its hermit cells and chapel built directly into the cliff, and Mar Sarkis (St. Sergius), offering some of the most dramatic views in the valley.

Best Time to Visit the Kadisha Valley Monasteries

Late spring through early fall provides the most accessible conditions for exploring the monasteries, many of which are reached via hiking trails. Some monasteries may have limited visiting hours or close during winter.

Travel Tips for the Kadisha Valley Monasteries

• Modest dress is required when visiting these active religious sites
• Some monasteries can only be reached on foot via hiking trails of varying difficulty
• Consider hiring a local guide who can provide historical context and help navigate the trails
• Bring water and snacks, as facilities are limited in the more remote monasteries

23. Mseilha Fort – Medieval Stronghold

Mseilha Fort’s strategic position on a limestone ridge controlled the ancient coastal route

Dramatically perched atop a limestone rock near Batroun, Mseilha Fort (Qalaat Mseilha) is one of Lebanon’s most picturesque medieval military structures. Built in the 17th century by Emir Fakhreddine II to guard the route from Tripoli to Beirut, the fort occupies a naturally defensive position on a narrow, steep-sided ridge accessible only by a single pathway.

The fort’s architecture ingeniously incorporates the natural rock formation, with walls that follow the irregular contours of the ridge. Inside, visitors can explore various chambers, including a small chapel, water cisterns, and living quarters for the garrison. Arrow slits and defensive positions throughout the structure demonstrate its military purpose, while offering spectacular views of the surrounding landscape.

Archaeological evidence suggests that the site has been fortified since ancient times, with the current structure built upon foundations dating back to the Crusader period. The fort’s isolated position and well-preserved state make it one of the most atmospheric historical sites in Lebanon, offering insight into the region’s turbulent past and strategic importance.

Best Time to Visit Mseilha Fort

Spring and fall offer comfortable temperatures for climbing to and exploring the fort. Early morning or late afternoon visits provide the best light for photography.

Travel Tips for Mseilha Fort

• The fort is visible from the coastal highway between Batroun and Tripoli
• Wear sturdy shoes, as the path to the fort is steep and can be slippery
• Allow about an hour to explore the fort and enjoy the views
• Combine your visit with nearby Batroun for a full day of exploration

24. Mleeta Resistance Tourist Landmark – Modern History

Mleeta offers a unique perspective on Lebanon’s recent conflicts through its outdoor exhibits

For those interested in understanding Lebanon’s more recent history, the Mleeta Resistance Tourist Landmark offers a unique and thought-provoking experience. Located in southern Lebanon, this site was once a strategic base for Hezbollah resistance against Israeli occupation and has been transformed into an outdoor museum that presents the Lebanese perspective on these conflicts.

The complex includes preserved bunkers, tunnels, and military positions that visitors can explore to understand the guerrilla warfare tactics employed during the occupation. The centerpiece is “The Abyss,” an artistic installation featuring captured Israeli military equipment arranged in a spiral pit. Other exhibits include weapons, equipment, and multimedia presentations explaining the resistance movement’s history and objectives.

Regardless of one’s political views, Mleeta provides valuable insight into a significant aspect of Lebanon’s modern history and the factors that have shaped its contemporary society. The site is set in a beautiful mountain location with panoramic views of southern Lebanon, and the surrounding area has been developed with gardens, a restaurant, and recreational facilities.

Best Time to Visit Mleeta

The site is open year-round, with spring and fall offering the most pleasant weather for exploring the outdoor exhibits. Weekdays are typically less crowded than weekends.

Travel Tips for Mleeta

• Mleeta is located about 90 km from Beirut; organized tours are available
• The site presents a specific political perspective, so visitors should approach it with an open mind
• Photography is permitted in most areas
• Check travel advisories before visiting, as the site is in southern Lebanon

25. Tannourine Cedar Reserve – Natural Sanctuary

Tannourine contains the largest cedar forest in Lebanon, with some trees over 2,000 years old

While the Cedars of God near Bcharre are more famous, the Tannourine Cedar Forest Nature Reserve protects Lebanon’s largest cedar forest, with over 60,000 trees spread across 195 hectares. Located in the mountains of northern Lebanon, this protected area offers visitors the chance to experience these majestic trees in a less touristy and more natural setting.

The reserve contains cedars of various ages, including some estimated to be over 2,000 years old, with massive trunks and wide-spreading branches. Well-maintained hiking trails wind through the forest, ranging from easy walks suitable for families to more challenging routes for experienced hikers. The diverse ecosystem supports numerous plant species, including rare orchids, and wildlife such as wolves, foxes, and various birds of prey.

Beyond the cedar forest, the Tannourine region is known for its dramatic landscapes, including the Baatara Gorge Waterfall (also known as the “Three Bridges Chasm”), where water cascades through three natural rock bridges into a sinkhole. The area’s traditional villages offer authentic mountain hospitality and cuisine, providing a glimpse into rural Lebanese life.

Best Time to Visit Tannourine Cedar Reserve

Late spring brings wildflowers, while fall offers spectacular foliage colors. Summer provides relief from coastal heat, and winter occasionally transforms the forest into a snowy wonderland.

Travel Tips for Tannourine Cedar Reserve

• The reserve is about 80 km from Beirut; having your own transportation is recommended
• Wear appropriate footwear for hiking on forest trails
• Guides are available at the reserve entrance and can enhance your understanding of the ecosystem
• Respect the environment by staying on designated paths and not damaging the trees

Embrace the Diversity of Lebanon

From ancient ruins to vibrant cities, mountain retreats to coastal havens, Lebanon offers an incredible diversity of experiences within its compact borders. This list of 25 destinations only scratches the surface of what this remarkable country has to offer. As you plan your Lebanese adventure, consider how these various sites can be combined into regional itineraries that minimize travel time and maximize experiences.

Lebanon’s rich history, stunning landscapes, and legendary hospitality await your discovery. Whether you’re exploring Phoenician ports, hiking through cedar forests, or sampling world-class cuisine, Lebanon promises memories that will last a lifetime. As local wisdom suggests, once you visit Lebanon, you’ll find your own personal reasons to return again and again.