China’s vast landscape offers an incredible tapestry of experiences, from ancient wonders to futuristic metropolises. With millennia of history, diverse cultures, and breathtaking natural scenery, the Middle Kingdom presents travelers with endless exploration opportunities. This comprehensive guide unveils the 60 best places to visit in China, taking you through imperial palaces, karst mountains, vibrant cities, and serene landscapes that showcase the country’s remarkable diversity.
Essential Travel Tips Before You Visit China
Before embarking on your journey through China’s most captivating destinations, it’s essential to prepare properly. China’s size and diversity mean you’ll need to plan carefully, especially regarding connectivity and accommodations.
Staying Connected in China
China’s internet restrictions (known as the Great Firewall) block access to many popular websites and apps like Google, Facebook, and WhatsApp. To maintain connectivity throughout your travels, especially in remote areas, having a reliable eSIM is crucial.
Never Lose Connection in China
Access maps, translation apps, and stay in touch with family while exploring China’s diverse landscapes from bustling cities to remote mountains.
Visa Requirements
Most visitors to China require a visa. Check the latest requirements with your local Chinese embassy or consulate. Some cities offer visa-free transit for 72-144 hours if you’re continuing to a third country.
Best Time to Visit
Spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) offer the most pleasant weather across most of China. Summer can be hot and humid in southern regions, while winter brings cold temperatures to northern areas but offers unique experiences like Harbin’s Ice Festival.
Northern China: Imperial Heritage and Mountain Landscapes
Beijing: The Imperial Capital
1. The Forbidden City
This UNESCO World Heritage Site served as the imperial palace for 24 emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties. With nearly 1,000 buildings and over 8,000 rooms, it’s the world’s largest palace complex and offers an unparalleled glimpse into China’s imperial past.
2. The Great Wall of China
No visit to China is complete without experiencing this architectural marvel that stretches over 13,000 miles. The most accessible sections near Beijing include Badaling (most popular), Mutianyu (less crowded with a toboggan ride down), and Jinshanling (for serious hikers seeking authentic ruins).
3. Temple of Heaven
This magnificent complex of religious buildings was where emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties performed ceremonies to pray for good harvests. The striking architecture features vibrant colors and a unique circular design representing heaven.
4. Summer Palace
A masterpiece of Chinese landscape garden design, the Summer Palace features Kunming Lake, Longevity Hill, and numerous pavilions, halls, and bridges. Once a royal retreat, it now offers visitors a peaceful escape from Beijing’s urban bustle.
5. Tiananmen Square
The world’s largest public square can hold over a million people and is surrounded by significant buildings including the Great Hall of the People, the National Museum of China, and the Mausoleum of Mao Zedong. The square serves as the symbolic heart of China.
Harbin: The Ice City
6. Harbin Ice and Snow Festival
The world’s largest ice and snow festival transforms Harbin into a winter wonderland with enormous illuminated ice sculptures, snow statues, and ice architecture. Visit between December and February to experience this magical spectacle.
7. Saint Sophia Cathedral
This Byzantine-style Orthodox church with its distinctive green domes reflects Harbin’s unique history and Russian influence. Now a museum, the cathedral stands as a symbol of the city’s multicultural heritage.
Datong: Ancient Buddhist Art
8. Yungang Grottoes
These 1,500-year-old cave temples house some of China’s finest Buddhist art, with 252 caves and over 51,000 stone statues. The massive Buddha figures carved into the sandstone cliffs represent a masterpiece of early Chinese Buddhist cave art.
Pingyao: Preserved Ancient City
9. Pingyao Ancient City
This exceptionally well-preserved ancient walled city from the Ming and Qing dynasties offers a glimpse into traditional Chinese urban life. Walk along the complete city walls, explore traditional courtyard houses, and visit China’s first bank at the Rishengchang Exchange Shop.
Plan Your Northern China Adventure
Find the best deals on flights to Beijing and comfortable accommodations throughout Northern China.
Eastern China: Modern Cities and Water Towns
Shanghai: China’s Cosmopolitan Hub
10. The Bund
This famous waterfront promenade offers spectacular views of Shanghai’s futuristic Pudong skyline across the Huangpu River. The Bund itself features historic colonial-era buildings that housed banks and trading houses in the early 20th century.
11. Yu Garden
This exquisite classical Chinese garden from the Ming Dynasty features pavilions, rockeries, ponds, and winding corridors. The adjacent bazaar offers traditional crafts, street food, and souvenirs in a recreated Tang dynasty setting.
12. Shanghai Tower
The world’s second-tallest building offers breathtaking views from its 118th-floor observation deck. The innovative twisted design and sustainable features make it an architectural marvel representing modern China’s ambitions.
13. Nanjing Road
China’s premier shopping street stretches for 3.4 miles and attracts over a million visitors daily. From luxury brands to local specialties, the pedestrian-friendly thoroughfare offers endless shopping and dining opportunities.
Suzhou: The Venice of the East
14. Humble Administrator’s Garden
The largest and most renowned classical garden in Suzhou exemplifies the Chinese garden art with its harmonious design of pavilions, bridges, islands, and carefully arranged rockeries. This UNESCO World Heritage site dates back to the Ming Dynasty.
15. Zhouzhuang Water Town
Often called “the Venice of the East,” this 900-year-old water town features stone bridges arching over canals, well-preserved Ming and Qing dynasty buildings, and boat rides that offer a glimpse into traditional Jiangnan water town life.
Hangzhou: Heaven on Earth
16. West Lake
Marco Polo described Hangzhou as “the finest and most splendid city in the world,” largely due to this UNESCO-listed freshwater lake surrounded by hills, temples, and gardens. Boat rides, willow-lined causeways, and pagodas create a scene that has inspired Chinese poets and artists for centuries.
17. Lingyin Temple
One of China’s oldest and most significant Buddhist temples, Lingyin features magnificent hall structures, intricate wood carvings, and impressive Buddha statues. The adjacent Feilai Peak contains numerous stone carvings and grottoes dating back to the 10th century.
Huangshan: Yellow Mountain
18. Huangshan (Yellow Mountain)
Famous for its “four wonders” – peculiarly-shaped granite peaks, hot springs, sea of clouds, and ancient pine trees – Huangshan has inspired Chinese art and literature for centuries. Sunrise views from peaks like Bright Summit Peak offer unforgettable experiences.
Stay Connected While Exploring Eastern China
Navigate Shanghai’s metro system, translate menus, and share your Huangshan sunrise photos instantly with reliable connectivity.
Central China: Ancient Capitals and Natural Wonders
Xi’an: The Ancient Capital
19. Terracotta Army
This archaeological wonder features thousands of life-sized clay soldiers, each with unique facial features, arranged in battle formation to guard Emperor Qin Shi Huang’s tomb. Discovered in 1974, it’s one of the greatest archaeological finds of the 20th century.
20. Ancient City Wall
The best-preserved city wall in China encircles Xi’an’s old town with a rectangular fortification stretching 8.7 miles. Rent a bicycle to ride the full circuit atop the 40-foot-wide wall for panoramic views of both the ancient city and modern Xi’an.
21. Muslim Quarter
This vibrant neighborhood showcases Xi’an’s cultural diversity with narrow lanes filled with food stalls, craft shops, and the historic Great Mosque. Sample local specialties like roujiamo (Chinese hamburger) and yangrou paomo (mutton stew with bread) while exploring this atmospheric district.
22. Big Wild Goose Pagoda
This Tang dynasty Buddhist pagoda was built to store sutras and figurines brought from India by the monk Xuanzang. The seven-story structure offers panoramic views of Xi’an and beautiful grounds with gardens, fountains, and cultural performances.
Zhangjiajie: Avatar Mountains
23. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park
The inspiration for the floating Hallelujah Mountains in the movie Avatar, this UNESCO World Heritage site features thousands of sandstone pillars rising dramatically from the forested valleys. The Bailong Elevator (world’s highest outdoor lift) and glass walkways offer thrilling perspectives.
24. Tianmen Mountain
Reach the summit via the world’s longest cable car ride, then walk on glass skywalk paths clinging to cliff edges for heart-stopping views. The mountain’s natural stone arch, “Heaven’s Gate,” is accessed by climbing 999 steps or taking shuttle buses up the famous 99-bend road.
Wuhan: City of Rivers
25. Yellow Crane Tower
This iconic yellow-tiled tower offers panoramic views over the Yangtze River and Wuhan city. Though rebuilt several times over its 1,800-year history, it remains one of China’s most famous historic buildings and a symbol of Wuhan.
Book Your Central China Adventure
Find the best deals on flights to Xi’an and accommodations near Zhangjiajie’s natural wonders.
Southern China: Karst Landscapes and Tropical Scenery
Guilin and Yangshuo: Karst Wonderland
26. Li River Cruise
The 52-mile scenic cruise from Guilin to Yangshuo offers mesmerizing views of karst peaks, bamboo groves, and rural villages that have inspired Chinese landscape painters for centuries. The scenery is so iconic it appears on the 20 yuan banknote.
27. Yangshuo West Street
This lively pedestrian street in Yangshuo blends Chinese culture with international influences, offering cafes, bars, shops, and street performances. It’s the perfect place to unwind after exploring the surrounding countryside.
28. Longji Rice Terraces
These spectacular terraced fields built into steep mountainsides resemble giant staircases climbing toward the sky. Visit in spring when the terraces are filled with water and reflect the sky, or in autumn when the rice turns golden before harvest.
29. Reed Flute Cave
This 240-million-year-old limestone cave is illuminated with colorful lights highlighting the spectacular stalactites, stalagmites, and rock formations. Ancient inscriptions dating back to the Tang Dynasty prove it has been a tourist attraction for over 1,200 years.
Hong Kong: East Meets West
30. Victoria Peak
Take the historic Peak Tram to Hong Kong’s highest point for breathtaking views of the city skyline, Victoria Harbour, and surrounding islands. The Peak Tower offers shopping and dining options with panoramic vistas.
31. Hong Kong Disneyland
This magical theme park combines classic Disney attractions with unique experiences designed specifically for Asian audiences. Seven themed lands include Mystic Point and Grizzly Gulch, which are exclusive to Hong Kong Disneyland.
Macau: The Las Vegas of Asia
32. Ruins of St. Paul’s
The iconic facade of this 17th-century church stands as a symbol of Macau’s unique Portuguese-Chinese heritage. The adjacent Na Tcha Temple demonstrates the harmonious coexistence of Eastern and Western cultures in this former Portuguese colony.
Navigate Southern China with Ease
Stay connected while exploring remote rice terraces and sharing stunning photos of karst landscapes.
Western China: Silk Road and Tibetan Plateau
Chengdu: Home of Pandas
33. Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding
Get up close with China’s national treasure at this conservation center home to over 100 giant pandas. Visit in the morning to see these adorable creatures at their most active, munching on bamboo and playing in their natural-like habitats.
34. Jinli Ancient Street
This bustling pedestrian street recreates traditional Sichuan architecture and culture with red lanterns, wooden shopfronts, and local snacks. Sample spicy Sichuan specialties, watch traditional performances, and shop for handicrafts in this atmospheric district.
35. Leshan Giant Buddha
The world’s largest stone Buddha sits majestically at the confluence of three rivers near Chengdu. Carved into a cliff face during the Tang Dynasty, the 233-foot tall statue has weathered storms and earthquakes for over 1,200 years.
36. Dujiangyan Irrigation System
This engineering marvel from 256 BC still functions today, controlling the flow of the Min River and irrigating the Chengdu Plain. The ingenious system works without dams, instead using a dividing island and inner/outer channels to manage water flow.
Tibet: The Roof of the World
37. Potala Palace
The former winter residence of the Dalai Lama towers 13 stories above Lhasa on Red Hill. This architectural marvel contains over 1,000 rooms, including temples, chapels, libraries, and tombs of previous Dalai Lamas adorned with gold and jewels.
38. Jokhang Temple
The spiritual heart of Tibet houses the most venerated Buddha statue in Tibetan Buddhism. Join pilgrims as they circumambulate the temple on Barkhor Street, spinning prayer wheels and prostrating themselves in devotion.
39. Namtso Lake
One of Tibet’s sacred lakes sits at an elevation of 15,479 feet, surrounded by snow-capped mountains. The crystal-clear turquoise waters against the backdrop of the Nyenchen Tanglha mountain range create one of Tibet’s most stunning landscapes.
40. Everest Base Camp (North)
The Tibetan side of Mount Everest offers spectacular views of the world’s highest peak from Rongbuk Monastery, the highest monastery on earth. Stay overnight to witness the magical sunrise as the golden light illuminates Everest’s north face.
Xinjiang: Silk Road Heritage
41. Kashgar Old Town
This ancient Silk Road trading hub preserves traditional Uyghur architecture and culture. Get lost in the maze-like streets, visit the Id Kah Mosque, and experience the famous Sunday Bazaar where traders gather as they have for centuries.
42. Heavenly Lake
This alpine lake nestled among the Tianshan Mountains offers breathtaking scenery with snow-capped peaks reflected in crystal-clear waters. The surrounding meadows filled with wildflowers and Kazakh yurts create a picturesque landscape.
Dunhuang: Desert Oasis
43. Mogao Caves
These UNESCO-listed “Caves of the Thousand Buddhas” contain the world’s largest collection of Buddhist art, with 492 caves housing elaborate murals, sculptures, and manuscripts dating from the 4th to the 14th century. The vibrant colors and artistic styles document the evolution of Buddhist art along the Silk Road.
44. Crescent Lake and Singing Sand Dunes
This natural wonder features a crescent-shaped oasis surrounded by massive sand dunes rising over 1,000 feet. Ride camels across the desert, sandboard down the dunes, or climb to the top for panoramic views of this surreal landscape where the desert meets water.
Plan Your Western China Adventure
Find the best deals on flights to Chengdu, Lhasa, and accommodations throughout Western China’s remote regions.
More Incredible Places to Visit in China
Natural Wonders
45. Jiuzhaigou Valley
This fairytale landscape in Sichuan features multi-colored lakes, layered waterfalls, and snow-capped mountains. The mineral-rich waters create vivid blues and greens, while autumn brings spectacular foliage.
46. Zhangye Danxia Landform
Often called the “Rainbow Mountains,” these colorful striped hills showcase layers of red, orange, yellow, and blue minerals. Sunset brings the most vibrant colors to this unique geological wonder.
47. Three Gorges
Cruise through the dramatic Qutang, Wu, and Xiling gorges along the Yangtze River. Sheer cliffs rise from the water while mist-shrouded peaks create a scene straight from a traditional Chinese painting.
Cultural Experiences
48. Shaolin Temple
The birthplace of Zen Buddhism and kung fu sits on sacred Mount Song. Watch monks demonstrate incredible martial arts skills and explore the ancient halls where this fighting tradition began 1,500 years ago.
49. Dali Ancient Town
Nestled between Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountains, this laid-back town in Yunnan showcases Bai minority architecture and culture. Explore the Three Pagodas, cycle around Erhai Lake, and enjoy the relaxed atmosphere.
50. Lijiang Old Town
This UNESCO-listed ancient town features Naxi minority architecture with canals running alongside cobblestone streets. The intricate water system has supplied the town for centuries, earning it the nickname “Venice of the Orient.”
Modern Marvels
51. Canton Tower
This 1,969-foot twisted lattice structure dominates Guangzhou’s skyline. The observation decks and glass-bottomed walkways offer thrilling views, while the tower’s LED display creates spectacular night shows.
52. Beijing National Stadium (Bird’s Nest)
This architectural masterpiece from the 2008 Olympics features an innovative steel mesh design resembling a bird’s nest. The stadium continues to host major events and offers tours of the impressive structure.
53. Hong Kong Symphony of Lights
This nightly multimedia show transforms Hong Kong’s skyline with synchronized lights, lasers, and music. Watch from the Tsim Sha Tsui waterfront as over 40 buildings participate in this dazzling display.
Island Getaways
54. Hainan Island
China’s tropical paradise offers palm-fringed beaches, luxury resorts, and year-round warm weather. Sanya’s pristine beaches and clear waters make it a popular destination for both relaxation and water sports.
55. Putuoshan Island
One of Buddhism’s four sacred mountains rises from the East China Sea. This peaceful island features ancient temples, lush forests, and secluded beaches, creating a spiritual retreat away from mainland bustle.
56. Gulangyu Island
This pedestrian-only island near Xiamen features colonial architecture and a piano museum reflecting its musical heritage. Wander through quiet lanes past historic buildings and enjoy the car-free tranquility.
Off the Beaten Path
57. Kanas Lake
This remote alpine lake in northern Xinjiang changes color with the seasons. Surrounded by Siberian forest and snow-capped peaks, it offers pristine wilderness and the chance to experience Tuvan minority culture.
58. Chaka Salt Lake
Known as the “Mirror of the Sky,” this salt lake in Qinghai Province creates perfect reflections of the clouds above. The vast white salt flat creates surreal landscapes that have made it a photographer’s paradise.
59. Wulingyuan Scenic Area
This lesser-known neighbor to Zhangjiajie features over 3,000 quartzite sandstone pillars rising from dense forest. Explore by cable car, elevator, or hiking trails to discover waterfalls and natural bridges in this UNESCO site.
60. The Great Wall at Jiankou
For adventurous travelers seeking an authentic Great Wall experience, the wild, unrestored section at Jiankou offers dramatic scenery and few tourists. The crumbling watchtowers and steep steps follow the mountain ridges, creating the most photogenic section of the entire wall.
Stay Connected Throughout Your China Journey
From remote mountain temples to bustling metropolises, reliable connectivity is essential for navigation, translation, and sharing your experiences.
Planning Your China Adventure
China’s vastness and diversity make it impossible to experience everything in a single trip. Consider focusing on one region for a 1-2 week visit, or plan a longer journey connecting major highlights via China’s excellent high-speed rail network. Whether you’re drawn to ancient history, natural wonders, culinary adventures, or modern metropolises, China offers endless possibilities for every type of traveler.
Two essentials for a successful China trip are reliable connectivity and well-planned accommodations. China’s internet restrictions make having a dedicated eSIM crucial for accessing maps, translation apps, and staying in touch with family. Meanwhile, securing the best deals on flights and accommodations will ensure your journey is both comfortable and affordable.
Stay Connected Throughout China
Navigate, translate, and share your experiences with a reliable eSIM that works across China’s vast territory.
Find the Best Travel Deals
Secure the best prices on flights, hotels, and resorts throughout China for a comfortable journey.
From the ancient wonders of the Forbidden City to the futuristic skyline of Shanghai, from the breathtaking karst landscapes of Guilin to the spiritual heights of Tibet, China offers a lifetime of exploration. Each journey to this fascinating country reveals new layers of its rich cultural tapestry and ever-evolving modern identity. Begin your adventure with proper preparation, and you’ll discover why China remains one of the world’s most rewarding travel destinations.
