20 Best Places to Visit in Rwanda

Rwanda, the “Land of a Thousand Hills,” offers travelers an extraordinary blend of breathtaking landscapes, remarkable wildlife encounters, and rich cultural experiences. From the mist-covered mountains where endangered gorillas roam to vibrant cities and serene lakeshores, Rwanda has emerged as one of Africa’s most captivating destinations. This comprehensive guide explores the 20 best places to visit in Rwanda, providing essential information to help you plan an unforgettable journey through this remarkable country.

1. Volcanoes National Park

Volcanoes National Park stands as Rwanda’s crown jewel and one of the best places to visit in Rwanda for wildlife enthusiasts. Located in the northwestern corner of the country, this park is home to the endangered mountain gorillas made famous by Dian Fossey’s groundbreaking research. The park encompasses five of the eight volcanoes in the Virunga Mountains range, creating a mystical backdrop for unforgettable wildlife encounters.

Mountain gorilla family in their natural habitat

Key Highlights:

• Gorilla trekking experiences with expert guides
• Golden monkey tracking in bamboo forests
• Hiking opportunities on volcanic slopes
• Visit to Dian Fossey’s grave and research center
• Cultural experiences with local communities

Location: Northwestern Rwanda, approximately 2 hours’ drive from Kigali

Travel Tip: The best time for gorilla trekking is during the dry seasons (June-September and December-February). Book permits well in advance as they’re limited and in high demand.

2. Kigali

Rwanda’s capital city is a clean, safe, and vibrant metropolis spread across numerous hills. As the entry point for most visitors, Kigali offers a perfect introduction to Rwandan culture, history, and contemporary life. The city’s remarkable cleanliness, orderly traffic, and friendly locals make it one of the most pleasant urban centers in Africa and a must-include in any list of best places to visit in Rwanda.

Kigali’s modern skyline set against Rwanda’s famous hills

Key Highlights:

• Kigali Genocide Memorial – a powerful and moving tribute
• Inema Arts Center showcasing contemporary Rwandan artists
• Kimironko Market for authentic crafts and local produce
• Presidential Palace Museum (former residence of President Habyarimana)
• Thriving café culture and restaurant scene

Location: Central Rwanda, serving as the country’s geographic heart

Travel Tip: Dedicate at least two full days to explore Kigali properly. The city is best navigated using motorcycle taxis (known locally as “moto”) or ride-sharing apps.

3. Nyungwe Forest National Park

Nyungwe Forest National Park represents one of Africa’s oldest and most biodiverse rainforests. This pristine ecosystem harbors an astonishing variety of flora and fauna, including 13 primate species, making it one of the best places to visit in Rwanda for nature lovers. The park’s misty mountains, waterfalls, and ancient trees create an enchanting environment for exploration.

The thrilling canopy walkway suspended above Nyungwe Forest

Key Highlights:

• Chimpanzee tracking with experienced guides
• East Africa’s only canopy walkway (70m above the forest floor)
• Over 130km of hiking trails through pristine rainforest
• Birdwatching with over 300 species including 27 endemics
• Spectacular waterfalls including the beautiful Kamiranzovu

Location: Southwestern Rwanda, approximately 4-5 hours’ drive from Kigali

Travel Tip: The canopy walkway can be challenging for those with a fear of heights. Visit during early morning hours for the best wildlife viewing opportunities, especially for primates and birds.

4. Lake Kivu

Lake Kivu, one of Africa’s Great Lakes, forms a natural border between Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Its crystal-clear waters, surrounded by terraced hills and charming towns, offer a perfect relaxation spot after gorilla trekking or other wildlife adventures. The lake’s beaches, islands, and vibrant waterfront communities make it one of the best places to visit in Rwanda for both relaxation and cultural immersion.

Breathtaking sunset over the tranquil waters of Lake Kivu

Key Highlights:

• Relaxing beaches in Gisenyi, Kibuye, and Cyangugu
• Boat excursions to Napoleon Island with its bat colony
• Swimming in safe, bilharzia-free waters
• Kayaking and stand-up paddleboarding opportunities
• Fresh fish dinners at lakeside restaurants

Location: Western Rwanda, with multiple access points along the lake’s eastern shore

Travel Tip: Consider splitting your Lake Kivu stay between the different towns – each offers a unique atmosphere and perspective of the lake. Gisenyi (also called Rubavu) is the most developed, while Kibuye (Karongi) offers a more tranquil experience.

5. Akagera National Park

Akagera National Park represents Rwanda’s spectacular conservation success story. Once nearly depleted of wildlife, this savannah park has been revitalized through careful management and reintroduction programs. Today, it’s home to the Big Five (lion, leopard, rhino, elephant, and buffalo) and offers a classic African safari experience that complements Rwanda’s forest-based attractions, making it one of the best places to visit in Rwanda for diverse wildlife viewing.

Elephants enjoying a watering hole in Akagera National Park

Key Highlights:

• Big Five safari experiences in open vehicles
• Boat safaris on Lake Ihema spotting hippos and crocodiles
• Over 480 bird species including the elusive shoebill stork
• Night game drives (one of few parks in East Africa offering this)
• Stunning landscapes of lakes, marshes, and savannah

Location: Eastern Rwanda, approximately 2.5 hours’ drive from Kigali

Travel Tip: Visit during the dry season (June-September) for the best wildlife viewing when animals gather around water sources. Consider staying at least two nights to fully experience both game drives and boat safaris.

6. Gishwati-Mukura National Park

Rwanda’s newest national park, Gishwati-Mukura, represents an important conservation corridor connecting chimpanzee populations. This regenerating forest, once heavily depleted, is now protected and recovering, offering visitors a glimpse into successful ecological restoration. The park provides a more intimate and less crowded wildlife experience compared to other destinations in Rwanda.

Sunlight filtering through the recovering forest canopy of Gishwati-Mukura

Key Highlights:

• Chimpanzee and golden monkey tracking
• Bird watching with over 232 recorded species
• Guided nature walks through regenerating forest
• Community-based tourism initiatives
• Stunning views of surrounding landscapes

Location: Western Rwanda, between Lake Kivu and Volcanoes National Park

Travel Tip: As a newly established park, facilities are still developing. Visit with realistic expectations and support the conservation efforts by respecting all park guidelines.

7. Musanze (Ruhengeri)

Musanze, formerly known as Ruhengeri, serves as the gateway to gorilla trekking and the main base for exploring Volcanoes National Park. This vibrant town, nestled at the foot of the Virunga Mountains, offers visitors a blend of urban amenities and easy access to Rwanda’s most iconic wildlife experiences, making it one of the best places to visit in Rwanda for adventure seekers.

Musanze town with the majestic Virunga volcanoes in the background

Key Highlights:

• Bustling local markets selling fresh produce and crafts
• Musanze Caves – ancient lava tubes to explore
• Twin Lakes of Burera and Ruhondo for scenic beauty
• Iby’Iwacu Cultural Village for traditional experiences
• Red Rocks Rwanda for community-based tourism

Location: Northern Rwanda, approximately 2 hours’ drive from Kigali

Travel Tip: Plan to spend at least one night in Musanze before your gorilla trek to acclimatize to the altitude and be well-rested for the challenging hike.

8. Huye (Butare)

Huye, formerly known as Butare, is Rwanda’s intellectual and cultural center. Home to the country’s national university and the excellent Ethnographic Museum, this charming town offers visitors deep insights into Rwanda’s rich cultural heritage. Its relaxed atmosphere and historical significance make it one of the best places to visit in Rwanda for those interested in the country’s pre-colonial and colonial past.

The National Ethnographic Museum in Huye showcases Rwanda’s rich cultural heritage

Key Highlights:

• Rwanda National Ethnographic Museum – the country’s finest museum
• National University of Rwanda campus
• Cathedral of Our Lady of Wisdom
• Nyanza Royal Palace (nearby) – traditional king’s residence
• Authentic local restaurants serving traditional cuisine

Location: Southern Rwanda, approximately 2.5 hours’ drive from Kigali

Travel Tip: Allow at least 2-3 hours to properly explore the Ethnographic Museum, and consider hiring a knowledgeable guide to enhance your understanding of the exhibits.

9. Kibuye (Karongi)

Kibuye, now officially called Karongi, is perhaps the most picturesque town along Lake Kivu’s shores. Its relaxed atmosphere, stunning lake views, and surrounding hills create a perfect retreat for travelers seeking tranquility. The town’s natural beauty and water-based activities make it one of the best places to visit in Rwanda for those looking to unwind after more active adventures.

The stunning peninsula and islands of Kibuye (Karongi) on Lake Kivu

Key Highlights:

• Boat trips to Napoleon Island and Peace Island
• Congo Nile Trail hiking and biking opportunities
• Home St. Jean complex with panoramic views
• Genocide Memorial Church with powerful history
• Fresh fish restaurants along the waterfront

Location: Western Rwanda on Lake Kivu, approximately 3 hours’ drive from Kigali

Travel Tip: The boat journey to Napoleon Island takes about 30 minutes each way. Arrange your trip in the morning when the lake is typically calmer, and bring sun protection as there’s limited shade on the boats.

10. Gisenyi (Rubavu)

Gisenyi, officially renamed Rubavu, is Rwanda’s most developed beach town along Lake Kivu. With its colonial-era buildings, sandy beaches, and proximity to the DRC border, this charming lakeside resort offers a unique blend of relaxation and cultural interest. Its infrastructure and range of activities make it one of the best places to visit in Rwanda for those seeking both adventure and comfort.

The palm-lined beaches of Gisenyi offer a perfect lakeside retreat

Key Highlights:

• Public and private beaches for swimming and sunbathing
• Hot springs at Methane Gas Plant for natural spa experience
• Vibrant border market and observation of cross-border life
• Water sports including kayaking and stand-up paddleboarding
• Colonial architecture and historical buildings

Location: Northwestern Rwanda on Lake Kivu, approximately 3 hours’ drive from Kigali

Travel Tip: The DRC border is in Gisenyi, but don’t attempt to cross without proper visas and preparation. The town is safe, but standard precautions should be taken, especially near the border area.

11. Nyanza

Nyanza served as the royal capital of Rwanda’s monarchy until the colonial period and remains an important historical site. The reconstructed King’s Palace provides fascinating insights into traditional Rwandan governance and culture. This historical significance makes Nyanza one of the best places to visit in Rwanda for those interested in the country’s pre-colonial heritage.

The reconstructed traditional royal huts at Nyanza’s King’s Palace Museum

Key Highlights:

• King’s Palace Museum with traditional royal residence
• Long-horned Inyambo cattle – sacred to the monarchy
• Art Museum showcasing contemporary Rwandan works
• Nearby Ethnographic Museum in Huye
• Traditional dance performances (by arrangement)

Location: Southern Rwanda, approximately 2 hours’ drive from Kigali

Travel Tip: Combine your visit to Nyanza with Huye for a full day of cultural exploration. The King’s Palace Museum offers guided tours that greatly enhance the experience.

12. Twin Lakes (Burera and Ruhondo)

The Twin Lakes of Burera and Ruhondo offer some of Rwanda’s most spectacular scenery. These pristine lakes, separated by a narrow strip of land, are surrounded by steep terraced hills and the towering Virunga volcanoes. Their natural beauty and tranquil atmosphere make them one of the best places to visit in Rwanda for photographers and nature lovers.

The breathtaking Twin Lakes with the Virunga volcanoes in the background

Key Highlights:

• Spectacular viewpoints overlooking both lakes
• Boat trips on Lake Burera
• Birdwatching opportunities with numerous waterbirds
• Hiking trails through surrounding communities
• Views of the Virunga volcanoes reflected in the water

Location: Northern Rwanda, approximately 30 minutes’ drive from Musanze

Travel Tip: Visit in the early morning when the lakes are often shrouded in mist, creating a mystical atmosphere. The viewpoint at Ntaruka provides the best panorama of both lakes simultaneously.

13. Nyungwe Canopy Walkway

While part of Nyungwe Forest National Park, the Canopy Walkway deserves special mention as a unique attraction. Suspended 60 meters above the forest floor, this 160-meter metal bridge offers visitors a bird’s-eye view of the ancient rainforest. The thrilling experience and unique perspective make it one of the best places to visit in Rwanda for adventure seekers.

The thrilling experience of walking among the treetops on Nyungwe’s Canopy Walkway

Key Highlights:

• Spectacular views across the forest canopy
• Opportunity to see birds and monkeys at eye level
• Igishigishigi Trail leading to and from the walkway
• Guided interpretation of forest ecology
• Unique photography opportunities

Location: Within Nyungwe Forest National Park, southwestern Rwanda

Travel Tip: The walkway can be intimidating for those with a fear of heights. Visit early in the morning for the best wildlife viewing and to avoid afternoon rain showers that are common in the forest.

14. Kigali Genocide Memorial

The Kigali Genocide Memorial stands as a powerful reminder of Rwanda’s tragic history and remarkable recovery. This sobering yet essential site commemorates the victims of the 1994 genocide and educates visitors about the events that led to this tragedy. Its importance in understanding modern Rwanda makes it one of the most significant places to visit in Rwanda for contextualizing the country’s development.

The solemn gardens and eternal flame at the Kigali Genocide Memorial

Key Highlights:

• Educational exhibitions on the genocide and its causes
• Memorial gardens and mass graves
• Children’s Room commemorating young victims
• Documentation of other genocides worldwide
• Peace and reconciliation education

Location: Gisozi area of Kigali, approximately 10 minutes from the city center

Travel Tip: Allow at least 2-3 hours for a thorough visit. The memorial can be emotionally challenging, so consider visiting earlier in your trip rather than on your final day. Photography is restricted in certain areas out of respect.

15. Congo Nile Trail

The Congo Nile Trail offers an adventurous way to experience Rwanda’s beautiful landscapes and rural communities. This 227-kilometer hiking and biking route follows Lake Kivu’s eastern shoreline, passing through coffee plantations, villages, and forests. The trail’s combination of physical challenge and cultural immersion makes it one of the best places to visit in Rwanda for active travelers.

Trekking the scenic Congo Nile Trail with views of Lake Kivu

Key Highlights:

• Spectacular views of Lake Kivu throughout the journey
• Interaction with local communities and coffee farmers
• Flexible itineraries from 5-10 days (hiking) or 3-5 days (biking)
• Accommodation options from homestays to lakeside hotels
• Coffee washing station visits and cultural experiences

Location: Western Rwanda along Lake Kivu, between Gisenyi and Cyangugu

Travel Tip: You don’t need to complete the entire trail to enjoy the experience. Even a single-day section offers rewarding views and cultural insights. The trail is best attempted during the dry seasons (June-September and December-February).

16. Mgahinga Gorilla National Park

While technically in Uganda, Mgahinga Gorilla National Park sits at the intersection of Rwanda, Uganda, and the DRC, making it an accessible extension to a Rwanda itinerary. This small but significant park protects part of the Virunga Mountains and offers unique wildlife and cultural experiences that complement Rwanda’s attractions.

The volcanic peaks of Mgahinga Gorilla National Park near the Rwanda border

Key Highlights:

• Golden monkey tracking in bamboo forests
• Batwa Trail cultural experience with indigenous forest people
• Hiking opportunities on three volcanic peaks
• Gorilla tracking (when families are present in the park)
• Spectacular mountain landscapes

Location: Just across Rwanda’s northwestern border in Uganda

Travel Tip: Check visa requirements for Uganda if planning to visit from Rwanda. The park can be accessed as a day trip from Musanze, but staying overnight allows for earlier starts for wildlife activities.

17. Ntarama and Nyamata Genocide Memorials

The Ntarama and Nyamata Genocide Memorials provide powerful insights into Rwanda’s tragic history. These former churches, where thousands sought refuge during the genocide only to be killed, now stand as solemn memorials. Their preservation of physical evidence makes them among the most moving places to visit in Rwanda for understanding the country’s path to reconciliation.

The preserved Nyamata Church, now a memorial to genocide victims

Key Highlights:

• Preserved buildings with evidence of the atrocities
• Personal belongings and clothing of victims
• Mass graves and memorial gardens
• Educational displays about the genocide
• Testimonies from survivors

Location: Bugesera District, approximately 30km south of Kigali

Travel Tip: These memorials contain graphic evidence of violence and can be emotionally challenging. Consider visiting with a knowledgeable guide who can provide context and support.

18. Iby’Iwacu Cultural Village

The Iby’Iwacu Cultural Village offers visitors an immersive experience of traditional Rwandan culture. Established by reformed poachers, this community-based initiative provides authentic insights into pre-colonial lifestyles, crafts, and traditions. Its educational value and support for local communities make it one of the best places to visit in Rwanda for cultural understanding.

Energetic traditional dance performance at Iby’Iwacu Cultural Village

Key Highlights:

• Traditional dance and music performances
• Demonstrations of historical royal life
• Traditional medicine and food preparation
• Archery and hunting techniques
• Craft making and souvenir shopping opportunities

Location: Near Volcanoes National Park, approximately 15 minutes from Musanze

Travel Tip: Plan to spend at least 2-3 hours here to fully experience all the cultural demonstrations. The village offers an excellent opportunity to purchase authentic crafts directly from artisans.

19. Cyangugu (Rusizi)

Cyangugu, officially renamed Rusizi, is the southernmost town on Rwanda’s Lake Kivu shoreline. Less visited than Gisenyi or Kibuye, this charming town offers a more authentic experience of lakeside life. Its proximity to Nyungwe Forest and unique border location make it one of the best places to visit in Rwanda for travelers seeking off-the-beaten-path experiences.

Cyangugu (Rusizi) town nestled on Lake Kivu’s southern shore

Key Highlights:

• Peaceful lakeside promenades
• Views across to the DRC and Bukavu
• Gateway to Nyungwe Forest National Park
• Local markets and authentic Rwandan daily life
• Historical buildings from the colonial era

Location: Southwestern Rwanda on Lake Kivu, approximately 4-5 hours’ drive from Kigali

Travel Tip: Cyangugu makes an excellent overnight stop when traveling between Nyungwe Forest and other destinations. The town has fewer tourist facilities than other Lake Kivu settlements, so book accommodation in advance.

20. Presidential Palace Museum

The Presidential Palace Museum, the former residence of President Habyarimana, provides fascinating insights into Rwanda’s political history. The preserved 1970s décor and the wreckage of the presidential plane shot down in 1994 (triggering the genocide) make this an important historical site. Its unique perspective on Rwanda’s past makes it one of the most interesting places to visit in Rwanda for history enthusiasts.

The former Presidential Palace, now a museum chronicling Rwanda’s political history

Key Highlights:

• Original 1970s furniture and décor preserved in situ
• Wreckage of the presidential plane
• Presidential gifts collection
• Insights into pre-genocide Rwanda
• Beautiful gardens and grounds

Location: Kanombe area of Kigali, near the international airport

Travel Tip: The museum is only accessible with a guide, who provides valuable context to the exhibits. Allow approximately 1-2 hours for the visit, and consider combining it with other Kigali attractions.

Planning Your Trip to Rwanda

When planning your visit to the best places in Rwanda, consider these practical tips to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience:

Best Time to Visit

Rwanda can be visited year-round, but the dry seasons (June-September and December-February) offer the most comfortable conditions for gorilla trekking and wildlife viewing. The wet seasons (March-May and October-November) bring lush landscapes but can make hiking more challenging.

Getting Around

Rwanda has excellent roads by African standards, making self-driving possible. However, most visitors opt for private drivers or organized tours. Public transportation is limited for reaching national parks and remote attractions.

Rwanda’s excellent road network makes traveling between destinations comfortable

Accommodation

Rwanda offers a range of accommodation options, from luxury lodges near national parks to mid-range hotels and budget guesthouses. Kigali has the widest selection, while options are more limited in remote areas.

Essential Items to Pack

• Lightweight, long-sleeved clothing for gorilla trekking
• Sturdy hiking boots with good ankle support
• Rain jacket (even in dry season)
• Insect repellent and sunscreen
• Gardening gloves for gripping vegetation during treks

Stay Connected

Maintaining reliable connectivity is essential for navigation, translation, and sharing your Rwanda experiences. Local SIM cards are available, but an eSIM offers the convenience of setting up your connection before arrival.

Conclusion

Rwanda offers travelers an extraordinary blend of wildlife encounters, cultural experiences, and natural beauty. From the mist-covered mountains of Volcanoes National Park to the pristine shores of Lake Kivu, the best places to visit in Rwanda showcase a country that has transformed itself into one of Africa’s most compelling destinations. Whether you’re tracking mountain gorillas, exploring vibrant cities, or simply soaking in the stunning landscapes, Rwanda promises unforgettable experiences that will stay with you long after your journey ends.

With excellent infrastructure, friendly people, and a commitment to conservation and sustainable tourism, Rwanda makes exploring its diverse attractions both rewarding and comfortable. By visiting this remarkable country, you not only create lasting memories but also contribute to its ongoing development and wildlife protection efforts.